Toxidia
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Toxidia
''Toxidia'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Trapezitinae of family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... The contained species are found in the Australasian realm. Species The genus includes the following species: * '' Toxidia andersoni'' Kirby, 1893 * '' Toxidia arfakensis'' Joicey & Talbot, 1917 * '' Toxidia doubledayi'' Felder, 1862 * '' Toxidia inornatus'' Butler, 1883 * '' Toxidia melania'' Waterhouse, 1903 * '' Toxidia parvulus'' Plötz, 1884 * '' Toxidia peron'' Latreille, 1824 * '' Toxidia rietmanni'' Semper, 1879 * '' Toxidia thyrrhus'' Mabille, 1891 File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate168.JPG , Toxidia in Seitz References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Trapezitinae Hesperiidae genera {{Hesperiidae-st ...
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Toxidia Inornatus
''Toxidia inornatus'', is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. The common name for this species is spotless grass-skipper or inornata skipper. It is found in Indonesia ( Papua, Aru Islands, Kai Islands), New Guinea, Australia's Cape York and surrounding islands. The wingspan is about 25 mm. The larvae feed on Poaceae species, including ''Brachiaria reptans ''Brachiaria'', or signalgrass, is a genus of plants in the grass family native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, southern Europe, the Americas, and various islands.
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Toxidia Rietmanni
''Toxidia rietmanni'', the white-brand skipper or whitebranded grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland. The wingspan is about 25 mm. The larvae feed on ''Oplismenus ''Oplismenus'' is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The systematics of the ...'' species. They construct a tubular shelter by joining leaves with silk. It rests in this shelter during the day. Subspecies *''Toxidia rietmanni parasema'' (Lower, 1908) (northern Queensland) *''Toxidia rietmanni rietmanni'' (Semper, 1879) (southern Queensland and in New South Wales) External linksAustralian Insects
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Toxidia Andersoni
''Toxidia andersoni'', Anderson's skipper or the southern grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Australia in inland New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The wingspan is about 20 mm. The larvae feed on '' Poa queenslandica'' and ''Tetrarrhena juncea ''Ehrharta'' is a genus of plants in the grass family.Thunberg, Carl Peter. 1779. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 40: 217, pl. 8 Most of the species are native to Africa, with a few from Southeast Asia and from various islands in the A ...''. They construct a shelter made from rolled leaves. It rests in this shelter during the day. External linksAustralian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory
Trap ...
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Toxidia Doubledayi
''Toxidia doubledayi'', the Doubleday's skipper or lilac grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the mountains and on the coastal plain of the east coast of Australia, including New South Wales and Queensland. The wingspan is about 30 mm. The larvae feed on ''Oplismenus ''Oplismenus'' is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The systematics of the ...'' species. They construct a shelter made from a curled leaf held with silk. It rests in this shelter during the day. External linksAustralian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory

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Toxidia Melania
''Toxidia melania'', the black skipper or dark grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia. The wingspan is about 30 mm. The larvae feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... species. They construct a shelter by rolling a leaf into a tube or joining several leaves together. It rests in this shelter during the day. External linksAustralian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory
Trapezitinae
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Toxidia Parvulus
''Toxidia parvulus'', the parvula skipper or banded grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The wingspan is about 20 mm. The larvae feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... species. They construct a shelter made from a curled leaf of their host plant. It rests in this shelter during the day. Pupation takes place inside the shelter. External linksAustralian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory

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Toxidia Peron
''Toxidia peron'', the large dingy skipper or dingy grass-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The wingspan is about 30 mm. The larvae feed on ''Stenotaphrum secundatum'', '' Gahnia sieberiana'', ''Lomandra'' species, ''Dianella caerulea ''Dianella caerulea'', commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceo ...'' and other '' Dianella'' species. External linksAustralian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory
Trapezitina ...
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Toxidia Thyrrhus
''Toxidia thyrrhus'', the dusky grass-skipper or thyrrhus skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to Queensland, Australia. The wingspan is about 25 mm. The larvae feed on ''Cenchrus echinatus ''Cenchrus echinatus'' is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass.Australian InsectsAustralian Faunal Directory

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Toxidia Arfakensis
''Toxidia arfakensis'' is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in New Guinea. References External linksInsects of Papua New Guinea Trapezitinae Butterflies described in 1917 Butterflies of Oceania Taxa named by James John Joicey Taxa named by George Talbot (entomologist) {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Trapezitinae
Trapezitinae is a subfamily of the Hesperiidae ("skippers") family of butterflies. They are found only in New Guinea and Australia. The subfamily contains about 60 species in 16 genera. Genera * '' Anisynta'' Lower, 1911 * '' Antipodia'' Atkins, 1984 * '' Croitana'' Waterhouse, 1932 * '' Dispar'' Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 * '' Felicena'' Waterhouse, 1932 * '' Herimosa'' Atkins, 1994 * '' Hesperilla'' Hewitson, 1868 * '' Hewitsoniella'' Shepard, 1931 * '' Mesodina'' Meyrick, 1901 * '' Motasingha'' Watson, 1893 * '' Neohesperilla'' Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 * '' Oreisplanus'' Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 * ''Pasma Pasma (from Spanish ''espasmo'') refers to a " folk illness" unique to the Filipino culture that is said to be most commonly brought about by exposure of "cold" and water in many forms: water is believed to facilitate the unhealthy coldness that ...'' Waterhouse, 1932 * '' Proeidosa'' Atkins, 1973 * '' Signeta'' Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 * '' Rachelia'' Hemming, 1964 * '' ...
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Paul Mabille
Paul Mabille (1835 – 6 April 1923) was a French naturalist mainly interested in Lepidoptera and botany. Mabille was born in 1835 in Tours, France. He was a member and President (1876–1877) of the Société entomologique de France and a member of the Société entomologique de Belgique. His Madagascar collections, once in the Charles Oberthur collection, are now in the Natural History Museum, London. He wrote many papers on Neotropical Hesperiidae with Eugène Boullet. Mabille died in April 1923 in Perreux, Loire. Works partial list Wikispecies (see below) provides another list and links to digitised papers by Mabille *1876 Diagnoses d’Hesperiens ''Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France'' (5)213–215. *1876 Sur la classification des Hesperiens avec la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' (5)251–274. *1876 Catalogue des Lepidopteres de la cote occidental d’Afrique. ''Bulletin de la Société Z ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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