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TotalErg
TotalErg S.p.A. was an Italian company that operated in the refining and distribution of petroleum products. It was a joint venture between Total SA (49%) and Erg S.p.A. (51%). Founded in 2010, with its birth, all the previous Total and Erg service stations were replaced with the new brand. In 2018 was acquired and replaced by API- IP. History The company, born on 1 October 2010 from the merger of Total Italia S.p.A. with Erg Petroli S.p.A., operated in five business areas: ''Refining'', ''Supply and Logistics''; ''Net''; ''Wholesale''; ''Speciality''. With a network of around 2,600 distributors, fuel sales of over 3 billion liters and a market share of around 11%, TotalErg was one of the main operators in the sector. In the ''Wholesale'' sector, TotalErg marketed over 1.5 million tonnes of fuels and combustibles - diesel, fuel oils, petrol - for industrial, civil and agricultural use, selling both to retailers in the sector and directly to consumers through the s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gruppo API
Italiana Petroli S.p.A. (until 2019 Anonima Petroli Italiana S.p.A.), also known by the acronym API or Gruppo API, is an Italian petroleum, oil and energy company Headquarters, headquartered in Rome. It is active in the fuel and Mobility as a service, mobility services sector through the IP Gruppo API brand. It is a subsidiary of API Holding, 100% owned by the Brachetti Peretti family. The Chairman, president of API is Ugo Brachetti Peretti and the Chief executive officer, CEO is Alberto Chiarini. In 2018 the company totaled €6.8 billion in Sales turnover, turnover and €63.1 million in operating profit. History Anonima Petroli Italiana (API) was founded in Ancona in 1933 by Ferdinando Peretti. It operates as a strategic coordinator of all API group's activities, through the direct supplying of semi-finished crude oil and assigned in the production, the acquisition of finished products and their transport, the exchanges with other oil companies to optimize the distributive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
IP Gruppo API
Italiana Petroli S.p.A. (until 2019 Anonima Petroli Italiana S.p.A.), also known by the acronym API or Gruppo API, is an Italian oil and energy company headquartered in Rome. It is active in the fuel and mobility services sector through the IP Gruppo API brand. It is a subsidiary of API Holding, 100% owned by the Brachetti Peretti family. The president of API is Ugo Brachetti Peretti and the CEO is Alberto Chiarini. In 2018 the company totaled €6.8 billion in turnover and €63.1 million in operating profit. History Anonima Petroli Italiana (API) was founded in Ancona in 1933 by Ferdinando Peretti. It operates as a strategic coordinator of all API group's activities, through the direct supplying of semi-finished crude oil and assigned in the production, the acquisition of finished products and their transport, the exchanges with other oil companies to optimize the distributive logistics, the complementary activity of trading of crude oil and by-products to clients, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erg (company)
Erg S.p.A., acronym for Edoardo Raffinerie Garrone, is an Italian energy company, founded in 1938, and based in Genoa, Italy. History Erg was founded by Edoardo Guida Garrone in 1938, founding a company for the refining of petroleum.In 1952, Erg signs an agreement to refine the oil on behalf of BP. During the 1960s and 1970s the company started to build some oil refineries and pipelines in Italy, particularly a pipeline in Arquata Scrivia and an oil refinery in Priolo Gargallo ( ISAB). In the 1980s Erg acquired the petrol stations networks owned by Elf, Chevron, and BP in Italy, through Erg Petroli. Since 1997 the company is listed on the Italian Stock Exchange. In 1999 it opened gas, (petrol), stations network in Spain through Erg Petroleos, sold in 2008 to Saras S.p.A. In 2007 Erg started to operate in the French and German wind markets, acquiring wind farms also in Bulgaria, Romania, Polonia and United Kingdom. In 2008 it signed an agreement with Lukoil, shar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Total Italia
Total Italia S.p.A. was an Italian company that operated in the refining and distribution of petroleum products. It was a subsidiary of Total SA. Founded in 1963, in 2010 merged with Erg Petroli into TotalErg, and all the previous Total service stations were replaced with the new brand. See also * Total (company) * TotalErg TotalErg S.p.A. was an Italian company that operated in the refining and distribution of petroleum products. It was a joint venture between Total SA (49%) and Erg S.p.A. (51%). Founded in 2010, with its birth, all the previous Total and Erg ... * Totalgaz Italia References External links * TotalEnergies Automotive fuel retailers Chemical companies established in 1953 Chemical companies of Italy Companies based in Milan Energy companies of Italy Energy companies established in 1953 Italian companies established in 1953 Non-renewable resource companies established in 1953 Oil and gas companies of Italy {{Petroleum-com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Total Italia (2018 Company)
Total Italia S.p.A. (originally Total Italia S.r.l.) is an Italian company that operates in the distribution of lubricants. It is a subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE. It was founded in 2018 by the split of the ''Special Fluids'' branch from TotalErg in view of the acquisition by Gruppo API. It takes its name from the old Total Italia, dissolved in 2018 with the birth of TotalErg. See also * TotalEnergies * TotalErg * Total Italia Total Italia S.p.A. was an Italian company that operated in the refining and distribution of petroleum products. It was a subsidiary of Total SA. Founded in 1963, in 2010 merged with Erg Petroli into TotalErg, and all the previous Total serv ... References External links * TotalEnergies Automotive fuel retailers Chemical companies established in 2018 Chemical companies of Italy Companies based in Milan Energy companies of Italy Energy companies established in 2018 Non-renewable resource companies established in 2018 Oil an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Total (company)
TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading. TotalEnergies is also a large-scale chemicals manufacturer. TotalEnergies has its head office in the Tour Total in La Défense district in Courbevoie, west of Paris. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, it was ranked as the 29th-largest public company in the world, and additionally ranked as the 25th largest company of any type on the Fortune Global 500. History 1924–1985: Compagnie française des pétroles The company was founded after World War I, when petrol was seen as vital in case of a new war with Germany. The then French Preside ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petroleum Industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum is also the raw material for many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, synthetic fragrances, and plastics. The industry is usually divided into three major components: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream regards exploration and extraction of crude oil, midstream encompasses transportation and storage of crude, and downstream concerns refining crude oil into various end products. Petroleum is vital to many industries, and is necessary for the maintenance of industrial civilization in its current configuration, making it a critical concern for many nations. Oil accounts for a large percentage of the wor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Combustible
A combustible material is something that can burn (i.e., ''combust'') in air. A combustible material is flammable if it ignites easily at ambient temperatures. In other words, a combustible material ignites with some effort and a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame. The degree of flammability or combustibility in air depends largely upon the volatility of the material - this is related to its composition-specific vapour pressure, which is temperature dependent. The quantity of vapour produced can be enhanced by increasing the surface area of the material forming a mist or dust. Take wood as an example. Finely divided wood dust can undergo explosive combustion and produce a blast wave. A piece of paper (made from wood) catches on fire quite easily. A heavy oak desk is much harder to ignite, even though the wood fibre is the same in all three materials. Common sense (and indeed scientific consensus until the mid-1700s) would seem to suggest that ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Business Area
A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city centre" or "downtown". However, these concepts are not necessarily synonymous: many cities have a central ''business'' district located away from its commercial and or cultural centre and or downtown/city centre, and there may be multiple CBDs within a single urban area. The CBD will often be characterised by a high degree of accessibility as well as a large variety and concentration of specialised goods and services compared to other parts of the city. For instance, Midtown Manhattan, New York City, is the largest central business district in the city and in the United States. London's city centre is usually regarded as encompassing the historic City of London and the medieval City of Westminster, while the City of London and the transfor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petrol Station
A filling station, also known as a gas station () or petrol station (), is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline (or petrol) and diesel fuel. Gasoline pumps are used to pump gasoline, diesel, compressed natural gas, CGH2, HCNG, LPG, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, alcohol fuel (like methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol), biofuels (like straight vegetable oil, biodiesel), or other types of fuel into the tanks within vehicles and calculate the financial cost of the fuel transferred to the vehicle. Besides gasoline pumps, one other significant device which is also found in filling stations and can refuel certain (compressed-air) vehicles is an air compressor, although generally these are just used to inflate car tires. Many filling stations provide convenience stores, which may sell confections, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, lottery tickets, soft drinks, snacks, coffee, newspapers, ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuel
A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources of heat energy, such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion). The heat energy released by reactions of fuels can be converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times, the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that accompanies combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related organic molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized. Fuels are contrasted with other substances or de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petrol
Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives. On average, U.S. refineries produce, from a barrel of crude oil, about 19 to 20 gallons of gasoline; 11 to 13 gallons of distillate fuel (most of which is sold as diesel fuel); and 3 to 4 gallons of jet fuel. The product ratio depends on the processing in an oil refinery and the crude oil assay. A barrel of oil is defined as holding 42 US gallons, which is about 159 liters or 35 imperial gallons. The characteristic of a particular gasoline blend to resist igniting too early (which causes knocking and reduces efficiency in reciprocating engines) is measured by its octane rating, which is produced in several grades. Tetraethyl lead and other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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