Thrixopelma Aymara
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Thrixopelma Aymara
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *'' Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 †...
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Thrixopelma Ockerti
''Thrixopelma ockerti'', commonly known as the Peruvian Flame Rump or Flame Rump Tree Spider, is a species of tarantula and the type species of the genus ''Thrixopelma''. It is endemic to Peru and was first described by Gunter Schmidt in 1994. It is named o''ckerti'' after the collector Roland Ockert. Description Females live up to 15 years, while males live only up to 4. Their carapace and legs are a dark blue, almost black, the opisthosoma is the same color, covered in reddish, pinkish hairs, with a darker colored urticating patch. Habitat Its type locality is in Huánuco Province, Peru, as such I will be referring to it in this section. It owns both jungles and mountain ranges, with average temperatures of 24°C, and average yearly rainfall of 400mm. Behavior They are semi arboreal, semi terrestrial tarantulas, they're surprisingly docile and calm tarantulas being out on the open for the majority of the time. They own urticating hairs they are not afraid to use, thro ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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List Of Theraphosidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 - Guyana * '' Acanthopelma rufescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 ( type) - Central America ''Acanthoscurria'' '' Acanthoscurria'' Ausserer, 1871 * '' Acanthoscurria belterrensis'' Paula, Gabriel, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria chacoana'' Brèthes, 1909 - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * '' Acanthoscurria cordubensis'' Thorell, 1894 - Argentina * ''Acanthoscurria geniculata'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) ( type) - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria gomesiana'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * '' Acanthoscurria insubtilis'' Simon, 1892 - Bolivia, Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria juruenicola'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil * ''Acanthoscurria maga'' Simon, 1892 - South America * ''Acanthoscurria musculosa'' Sim ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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Thrixopelma Pruriens
''Thrixopelma pruriens'', known as the Peruvian green velvet tarantula, is a species of tarantula found in Chile and Perú in South America. Though docile, this species is rarely kept as a pet in part due to its tendency to fling urticating hairs with minimal provocation. In 2014, researchers at Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ... identified a toxin called Protoxin-I from the tarantula's venom that shows promise as a new painkiller drug. The toxin reduces activity in an ion channel associated with inflammation and neuropathic pain, making it potentially suitable as a treatment for both normal pain and pathological pain syndromes. References Theraphosidae Spiders of South America Spiders described in 1998 {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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Thrixopelma Peruvianum
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Thrixopelma Nadineae
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *'' Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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Thrixopelma Longicolli
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – C ...
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Thrixopelma Lagunas
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *'' Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *''Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – Ch ...
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Thrixopelma Cyaneolum
''Thrixopelma'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994. They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length. Diagnosis Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4. Species it contains seven species, found in South America: *''Thrixopelma aymara'' ( Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma cyaneolum'' Schmidt, Friebolin & Friebolin, 2005 – Peru *''Thrixopelma lagunas'' Schmidt & Rudloff, 2010 – Peru *''Thrixopelma longicolli'' (Schmidt, 2003) – Ecuador, Peru *''Thrixopelma nadineae'' Sherwood & Gabriel, 2022 ''-'' Ecuador *'' Thrixopelma ockerti'' Schmidt, 1994 (type) – Peru *''Thrixopelma peruvianum'' (Schmidt, 2007) – Peru *'' Thrixopelma pruriens'' Schmidt, 1998 – Chi ...
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