|
Thiosymbescaline
{, border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em" , ----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc" , TSB , ----- , Chemical name , Thio symbescaline , ----- , Chemical formula , C13H21NO2S , ----- , colspan="2" align="center" , TSB, or thio symbescaline, is a series of lesser-known psychedelic drugs similar in structure to symbescaline. They were first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and written up in his book '' PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)''. Very little is known about their dangers or toxicity. TSB compounds 3-TSB ''Dosage'': unknown ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': few to none 4-TSB ''Dosage'': 240 mg ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': slight spaciness See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * PiHKAL * Mescaline Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Symbescaline
Symbescaline, or 3,5-di ethoxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is an isomer of asymbescaline. Symbescaline was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book '' PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)'', the dosage is listed as 240 mg, and the duration listed as unknown. Symbescaline causes few effects, which include alertness and a threshold. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of symbescaline. See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * Thiosymbescaline {, border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em" , ----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc" , TSB , ----- , Chemical name , Thio symbescaline , ----- , Chemical formula , C13H21NO2S , ----- , colspan="2" alig ... External links Symbescaline entry in ''PiHKAL''Symbescaline entry in PiHKAL • info Psychedelic phenethylamines Phenol ethers Methoxy compoun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Symbescaline
Symbescaline, or 3,5-di ethoxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is an isomer of asymbescaline. Symbescaline was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book '' PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)'', the dosage is listed as 240 mg, and the duration listed as unknown. Symbescaline causes few effects, which include alertness and a threshold. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of symbescaline. See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * Thiosymbescaline {, border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em" , ----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc" , TSB , ----- , Chemical name , Thio symbescaline , ----- , Chemical formula , C13H21NO2S , ----- , colspan="2" alig ... External links Symbescaline entry in ''PiHKAL''Symbescaline entry in PiHKAL • info Psychedelic phenethylamines Phenol ethers Methoxy compoun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
IUPAC Nomenclature
A chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds. The nomenclature used most frequently worldwide is the one created and developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The IUPAC's rules for naming organic and inorganic compounds are contained in two publications, known as the ''Blue Book''. . and the '' Red Book'',. respectively. A third publication, known as the '' Green Book'',. recommends the use of symbols for physical quantities (in association with the IUPAP), while a fourth, the ''Gold Book'',''Compendium of Chemical Terminology, IMPACT Recommendations (2nd Ed.)'', Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications. (1997) defines many technical terms used in chemistry. Similar compendia exist for biochemistry''Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents'', London: Portland Press, 1992. (the ''White Book'', in association with the IUBMB), analytical chemistry (the '' Orange Book''), macromolecular chemistr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thio-
The prefix thio-, when applied to a chemical, such as an ion, means that an oxygen atom in the compound has been replaced by a sulfur atom. This term is often used in organic chemistry. For example, from the word ''ether,'' referring to an oxygen-containing compound having the general chemical structure , where R and R′ are organic functional groups and O is an oxygen atom, comes the word ''thioether'', which refers to an analogous compound with the general structure , where S is a sulfur atom covalently bonded to two organic groups. A chemical reaction involving the replacement of oxygen to sulfur is called thionation or thiation. Thio- can be prefixed with ''di-'' and ''tri-'' in chemical nomenclature. The word derives (which occurs in Greek epic poetry as grc, θέ(ϝ)ειον, théweion, label=none and may come from the same root as Latin (Indo-European ''dh-w'') and may have originally meant "fumigation substance".) Examples * Thioamide * Thiocyanate * Thioether * Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chemical Formula
In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and ''plus'' (+) and ''minus'' (−) signs. These are limited to a single typographic line of symbols, which may include Subscript and superscript, subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula is not a chemical nomenclature, chemical name, and it contains no words. Although a chemical formula may imply certain simple chemical structures, it is not the same as a full chemical structural formula. Chemical formulae can fully specify the structure of only the simplest of molecules and chemical substances, and are generally more limited in power than chemical names and structural formulae. The simplest types of chemical formulae are called ''empirical formulae'', which use letters and numbers ind ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
3-TSB
{, border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em" , ----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc" , TSB , ----- , Chemical name , Thiosymbescaline , ----- , Chemical formula , C13H21NO2S , ----- , colspan="2" align="center" , TSB, or thiosymbescaline, is a series of lesser-known psychedelic drugs similar in structure to symbescaline. They were first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and written up in his book '' PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)''. Very little is known about their dangers or toxicity. TSB compounds 3-TSB ''Dosage'': unknown ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': few to none 4-TSB ''Dosage'': 240 mg ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': slight spaciness See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * PiHKAL * Mescaline * Symbescaline Symbescaline, or 3,5-di ethoxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is an isomer of asymbescaline. Symbescaline was f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psychedelics, Dissociatives And Deliriants
Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorized as either being psychedelics, dissociatives, or deliriants. However, certain hallucinogens such as Fly agaric as well as other gabaergic hallucinogenics are more often considered to technically be hypnotics, therefore indicating another separate subcategory of drugs which can substantially alter visual perception. Etymology The word ''hallucinogen'' is derived from the word ''hallucination''. The term ''hallucinate'' dates back to around 1595–1605, and is derived from the Latin ''hallūcinātus'', the past participle of ''(h)allūcināri'', meaning "to wander in the mind." Characteristics Leo Hollister gave five criteria for classifying a drug as hallucinogenic.Glennon RA. Classical drugs: an introductory overview. In Lin GC and Gle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexander Shulgin
Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author. He is credited with introducing 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, commonly known as "ecstasy") to psychologists in the late 1970s for psychopharmaceutical use and for the discovery, synthesis and personal bioassay of over 230 psychoactive compounds for their psychedelic and entactogenic potential. In 1991 and 1997, he and his wife Ann Shulgin compiled the books '' PiHKAL'' and ''TiHKAL'' (standing for ''Phenethylamines'' and ''Tryptamines I Have Known And Loved''), from notebooks that extensively described their work and personal experiences with these two classes of psychoactive drugs. Shulgin performed seminal work into the descriptive synthesis of many of these compounds. Some of Shulgin's noteworthy discoveries include compounds of the 2C* family (such as 2C-B) and compounds of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
4-TSB
{, border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em" , ----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc" , TSB , ----- , Chemical name , Thiosymbescaline , ----- , Chemical formula , C13H21NO2S , ----- , colspan="2" align="center" , TSB, or thiosymbescaline, is a series of lesser-known psychedelic drugs similar in structure to symbescaline. They were first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and written up in his book '' PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)''. Very little is known about their dangers or toxicity. TSB compounds 3-TSB ''Dosage'': unknown ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': few to none 4-TSB ''Dosage'': 240 mg ''Duration'': unknown ''Effects'': slight spaciness See also * Phenethylamine * Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants * PiHKAL * Mescaline * Symbescaline Symbescaline, or 3,5-di ethoxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is an isomer of asymbescaline. Symbescaline was f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phenethylamine
Phenethylamine (PEA) is an organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. In the brain, phenethylamine regulates monoamine neurotransmission by binding to trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) and inhibiting vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) in monoamine neurons. To a lesser extent, it also acts as a neurotransmitter in the human central nervous system. In mammals, phenethylamine is produced from the amino acid L-phenylalanine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase via enzymatic decarboxylation. In addition to its presence in mammals, phenethylamine is found in many other organisms and foods, such as chocolate, especially after microbial fermentation. Phenethylamine is sold as a dietary supplement for purported mood and weight loss-related therapeutic benefits; however, in orally ingested phenethylamine, a significant amount is metabolized in the small intestine by monoami ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mescaline
Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin. Biological sources It occurs naturally in several species of cacti. It is also found in small amounts in certain members of the bean family, Fabaceae, including ''Acacia berlandieri''. However those claims concerning ''Acacia'' species have been challenged and have been unsupported in any additional analysis. History and use Peyote has been used for at least 5,700 years by Indigenous peoples of the Americas in Mexico. Europeans noted use of peyote in Native American religious ceremonies upon early contact, notably by the Huichols in Mexico. Other mescaline-containing cacti such as the San Pedro have a long history of use in South America, from Peru to Ecuador. While religious and ceremonial peyote use was widespread in the Aztec empire and northern M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
