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Thioalkalivibrio
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Nitratireducens
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Halophilus
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Thiocyanodenitrificans
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Sulfidiphilus
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Jannaschii
''Thioalkalivibrio'' is a Gram-negative, mostly halophilic bacterial genus of the family Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Occurrence In the last decade, several species of ''Thioalkalivibrio'' have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T,'' from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/ Structure The ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter. Genetics ''Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T'' is closely related to ''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans'' within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Versutus
''Thioalkalivibrio versutus'' is an obligately alkaliphilic and obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. It was first isolated from soda lakes in northern Russia. References Further reading * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Thioalkalivibrio versutus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Chromatiales {{Chromatiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Nitratis
''Thioalkalivibrio nitratis'' is an obligately alkaliphilic and obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. It was first isolated from soda lakes in northern Russia. References Further reading *Ballows, A., et al. "The prokaryotes, a handbook on the biology of bacteria: Ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications." Springer-verlag 1 (1992): 811–815. *Neilson, Alasdair H., and Ann-Sofie Allard. Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Mechanisms of Degradation and Transformation. CRC Press, 2012. *Klotz, Martin G., Donald A. Bryant, and Thomas E. Hanson. "The microbial sulfur cycle." Frontiers in microbiology 2 (2011). External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Thioalkalivibrio nitratis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Chromatiales {{Chromatiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Denitrificans
''Thioalkalivibrio denitrificancs'' is an obligately alkaliphilic and obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. It was first isolated from soda lakes in northern Russia. References Further reading *Robb, Frank, et al., eds. Thermophiles: biology and technology at high temperatures. CRC Press, 2007. * * *Shivaji, Sisinthy, et al. "Vertical distribution of bacteria in a lake sediment from Antarctica by culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches."Research in microbiology 162.2 (2011): 191–203. External linksLPSN Chromatiales {{Chromatiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Paradoxus
''Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus'' is an alkaliphilic and obligately autotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. It was first isolated from soda lakes. Its type strain is ARh 1 (= DSM 13531 = JCM 11367). References Further reading *Robb, Frank, et al., eds. Thermophiles: biology and technology at high temperatures. CRC Press, 2007. *Seckbach, Joseph, Aharon Oren, and Helga Stan-Lotter, eds.Polyextremophiles: life under multiple forms of stress. Vol. 27. Springer, 2013. *Verstraete, Willy, ed. Environmental Biotechnology ESEB 2004. CRC Press, 2004. *Klotz, Martin G., Donald A. Bryant, and Thomas E. Hanson. "The microbial sulfur cycle." Frontiers in microbiology 2 (2011). External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Chromatiales Bacteria described in 2002 {{Chromatiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thioalkalivibrio Thiocyanoxidans
''Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanoxidans'' is a species of alkaliphilic and obligately autotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium. It was first isolated from soda lakes. Its type strain is Arh 2 (= DSM 13532 = JCM 11368). References Further reading * Robb, Frank, ''et al''., eds. Thermophiles: biology and technology at high temperatures. CRC Press, 2007. * Seckbach, Joseph, Aharon Oren, and Helga Stan-Lotter, eds. Polyextremophiles: life under multiple forms of stress. Vol. 27. Springer, 2013. External links LPSN* Type strain of ''Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanoxidans'' at Bac''Dive'' – the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Chromatiales {{Chromatiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ectothiorhodospiraceae
The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells.George M. Garrity: ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology''. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: ''The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria'' The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella A flagellum (; ) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates. A microorganism may have f .... In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions. Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic. Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soda Lake
A soda lake or alkaline lake is a lake on the strongly alkaline side of neutrality, typically with a pH value between 9 and 12. They are characterized by high concentrations of carbonate salts, typically sodium carbonate (and related salt complexes), giving rise to their alkalinity. In addition, many soda lakes also contain high concentrations of sodium chloride and other dissolved salts, making them saline or hypersaline lakes as well. High pH and salinity often coincide, because of how soda lakes develop. The resulting hypersaline and highly alkalic soda lakes are considered some of the most extreme aquatic environments on Earth.Grant, W. D. (2006). ''Alkaline environments and biodiversity.'' in ''Extremophiles'', 2006, UNESCO / Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK In spite of their apparent inhospitability, soda lakes are often highly productive ecosystems, compared to their (pH-neutral) freshwater counterparts. Gross primary production (photosynthesis) rates above (grams of carbon p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
