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Thalassocyonidae
Thalassocyonidae is a family of sea snails in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the order Littorinimorpha. Genera The only two genera within the family Thalassocyonidae are: * '' Distorsionella'' Beu, 1978 * ''Thalassocyon ''Thalassocyon'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Thalassocyonidae. Taxonomy Riedel (1995) elevated this genus to a family level (Thalassocyonidae), a vision not supported in Verhaeghe & Poppe (2000), nor in Bou ...'' Barnard, 1960 References {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Thalassocyon
''Thalassocyon'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Thalassocyonidae. Taxonomy Riedel (1995) elevated this genus to a family level (Thalassocyonidae), a vision not supported in Verhaeghe & Poppe (2000), nor in Bouchet, Rocroi et al. (2005) Distribution This genus is found from South Africa to the Kermadec Islands and the North Island of New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Species * '' Thalassocyon bonus'' Barnard, 1960 * '' Thalassocyon tui'' Dell, 1967 * '' Thalassocyon wareni'' F. Riedel, 2000 References * Barnard K.H. (1960). New species of South African marine gastropods. Journal of Conchology. 24: 438-442. * Verhaeghe, M. & Poppe, G.T. (2000) ''A Conchological Iconography 3: The family Ficidae''. Hackenheim: Co ...
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Distorsionella
''Distorsionella'' is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Thalassocyonidae Thalassocyonidae is a family of sea snails in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the order Littorinimorpha. Genera The only two genera within the family Thalassocyonidae are: * '' Distorsionella'' Beu, 1978 * ''Thalassocyon ''Thalassocyon'' is a .... Species Species within the genus ''Distorsionella'' include: * '' Distorsionella lewisi'' * '' Distorsionella pseudaphera'' References Thalassocyonidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Tonnoidea
The Tonnoidea are a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha. This superfamily includes many very large species. Nomenclature Beu (1998, 2008) favours usage of Tonnoidea and Tonnidae rather than Cassoidea and Cassidae preferred by Riedel (1995). This is in agreement with the action of Thiele (1925) who placed Tonnidae and Cassidae under "stirps Tonnacea", therefore acting as first reviser under ICZN art. 24 Families Families within the superfamily Tonnoidea include: * Bursidae, the frog shells * Cassidae, the helmet shells and bonnet shells * Charoniidae * Cymatiidae * Laubierinidae * Personidae * Ranellidae, the tritons * Thalassocyonidae * Tonnidae, the tun shells ;Families brought into synonymy: * Aquillidae Pilsbry, 1904: synonym of Cymatiinae Iredale, 1913 (1854) * Distorsioninae Beu, 1981: synonym of Personidae Gray, 1854 * Doliidae Latreille, 1825: synonym of Tonnidae Suter, 1913 (1825) * Galeodoliidae Sacco, 1891: synony ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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