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Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath (12 September 1883 - 17 October 1939) was an Indian revolutionary and anti-British activist. He is known for the assassination attempt on the Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge by throwing a bomb on him during the procession in New Delhi. He is also called "''Chandra Shekhar Azad of Rajasthan''". Thakur Zorawar Singh was part of the celebrated Barhath Family of Shahpura(Bhilwara) whose members were prominent revolutionary leaders in the freedom struggle against the British Raj. Thakur Krishna Singh Barhath, his sons Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath and Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath and grandson Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath(son of Thakur Kesari Singh) took an active part in the freedom struggle and devoted their lives and belongings for the cause of Indian Independence. Zorawar Singh spent the last 3 decades of his life in the attire of saint, under the pseudo name Baba Amardas Bairagi. Early life Zorawar Singh was born on 12 September 1883 in Devpura (Sha ...
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Shahpura State
The State of Shahpura or Princely State of Shahpura was a princely state in Shahpura, Bhilwara during the era of British India. Its relations with the British were managed by the Rajputana Agency. The last ruler of Shahpura signed the accession to join the Indian Union in 1949. The Haraoti-Tonk Agency, with headquarters at Deoli, dealt with the states of Tonk and Bundi, as well as with the estate of Shahpura. History In 1629 the Phulia estate ''jagir'' was given to a Sisodia prince called Sujan Singh by The Maharana of Mewar. Its rulers bore the title of "Raja" but were later bestowed with the title of "Raja Dhiraj" by the Maharana of Mewar. In 1908 the average revenue of the state was Rs.3,00,000. The Raja Dhiraj of Shahpura was entitled to a 9 gun salute. Raja Dhiraj's * 1706 – 27 December 1729 Bharat Singh (d. 1730) *27 Dec 1729 – 13 January 1769 Umaid Singh I (d. 1769) *14 Jan 1769 – 29 May 1774 Ram ...
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Sauda (Charan Clan)
Sauda (Devanagari, Devnagari: सौदा चारण; International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: Saudā) (also spelled Soda, Souda) is a clan of the Charan, Charanas. They are also known as Sauda-Barhath. Sauda Charans came to prominence in the kingdom of Udaipur State, Mewar with the establishment of Sisodias of Mewar, Sisodia dynasty in 1326. History The founder of the Sauda clan was Baruji, a Charan from Khod village of Kutch district, Kutch (Gujarat). Baruji was a wealthy horse trader. When the Gahlot, Guhilot dynasty was displaced from Mewar following an Siege of Chittorgarh (1303), invasion by the Delhi sultanate at the turn of the 13th century, Baruji provided Military aid, military assistance to Hammir Singh, Rana Hammir and lent 500 of his horses. Baruji and his men fought alongside Rana Hammir in the invasion of Chittor. After successfully capturing Chittorgarh, Chittor, Rana Hammir awarded the position of Prolpat (Barhath) of Udaipur State, Mewar ki ...
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Rash Behari Bose
Rash Behari Bose (; 25 May 1886 – 21 January 1945) was an Indian revolutionary leader against the British Raj. He was one of the key organisers of the Ghadar Mutiny and founded the First Indian National Army during World War 2. The Indian National Army(INA) was formed in 1942 under Bose which he later handed over as the Indian National Army to Subhas Chandra Bose. Birth and ancestry Rash Behari Bose was born in parala-bighati village of Hoogly district of west Bengal, on 25 May 1886 in a Bengali Kayastha family. Bose grew up during the severe pandemics and famines of the British Raj. It nutured his dislike for British Rule. His father's name was Binod Behari Bose and mother was Bhubaneswari Devi. Tinkori Dasi was Rashbehari Bose's foster mother. Rash Behari Bose passed his childhood in his paternal home at his native village of Subaldaha under the care of his grandparents Kali Charan Bose and Bidhumukhi Debi. Early life Rashbehari Bose and his sister Sushila (later, Su ...
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Amir Chand Bombwal
Amir Chand Bombwal (8 August 1893 – 10 February 1972) was born in Punjab. He was a journalist, a freedom fighter in the Indian independence movement, a Khudai Khidmatgar and a political leader of the Indian National Congress Party from Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India. He was the founder, editor and publisher of a weekly newspaper called ''The Frontier Mail'' and a close associate of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan whom it has been claimed he named ‘Frontier Gandhi’. Bombwal was the last editor of the short-lived Urdu-language ''Swarajya'' weekly newspaper, published between 1907 and 1911 by the Bharat Mata Society in Allahabad. This newspaper pursued a scathing campaign against British Raj rule, An active member of the Indian National Congress party, he was jailed for participation in the first Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921-24. Upon release from jail, he worked to rehabilitate the refugees and victims of the 1924 Kohat riots. Mahatma Gandhi c ...
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Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders with the state of Uttar Pradesh in the east and with the state of Haryana in the remaining directions. The NCT covers an area of . According to the 2011 census, Delhi's city proper population was over 11 million, while the NCT's population was about 16.8 million. Delhi's urban agglomeration, which includes the satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Noida in an area known as the National Capital Region (NCR), has an estimated population of over 28 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in India and the second-largest in the world (after Tokyo). The topography of the medieval fort Purana Qila on the banks of the river Yamuna matches the literary description of the citadel Indraprastha in the Sanskrit ...
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Tutoring
Tutoring is private academic support, usually provided by an expert teacher; someone with deep knowledge or defined expertise in a particular subject or set of subjects. A tutor, formally also called an academic tutor, is a person who provides assistance or tutelage to one or more people on certain subject areas or skills. The tutor spends a few hours on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis to transfer their expertise on the topic or skill to the student (also called a tutee). Tutoring can take place in different settings. History Tutoring began as an informal and unstructured method of educational assistance, dating back to periods in Ancient Greece. Tutors operated on an ad-hoc or impromptu basis in varied and unfixed settings wherein the main goal of the tutor was to impart knowledge to the learner in order to help the latter gain proficiency in the subject area. Methods of tutoring only began to become more structured after the 20th century through focus and specialization in t ...
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Bhai Balmukund
Bhai Balmukund (1889 – 8 May 1915) was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. He was sentenced to death and hanged by the British Raj for his role in Delhi conspiracy case. He was a cousin of another revolutionary Bhai Parmanand, who was a founder member of Ghadar Party. Earlier life Bhai Balmukund was born in a Hindu Mohyal family on 1889 at village Kariala in Jhelum district (now in Pakistan). His father's name was Bhai Mathura Das. His family hailed from a famous martyr of Hindu history Bhai Mati Das from whom they attached the epithet ''Bhai'' to their names. Balmukund's interest in national movement aroused when he was a student. After graduation, he took the profession of teaching, but his attachments to the national movement made him an ardent nationalist. Revolutionary activities On 23 December 1912, when Lord Hardinge was marching in a state through the Chandni Chowk, Delhi, a bomb was thrown on him. The Viceroy received minor injuries only, but his attendant w ...
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Kota State
Kota State, also known as Kotah State, was a state in India, centered on the city of Kota, now located in Rajasthan State of the India. History The average revenue of Kota state in 1901 was Rs.31,00,000. Rulers The rulers of Kota were from the Hada sept of the Chauhan Rajput clan and bore the title of Maharao. Maharaos *Apr 1696 – 18 June 1707: Ram Singh I: (b. 16.. – d. 1707) *18 Jun 1707 – 8 September 1713: interregnum * 8 September 1713 – 19 June 1720: Bhim Singh I: (b. 1682 – d. 1720) *19 Jun 1720 – Oct 1723: Arjun Singh: (d. 1723) *Oct 1723 – 1 August 1756: Durjan Sal: (d. 1756) *1756 – Mar 1757: Ajit Singh: (b. bf. 1676 – d. 1757) *Mar 1757 – 17 December 1764: Chhatar Sal Singh I: (b. bf.1718 – d. 1764) *17 Dec 1764 – 17 January 1771: Guman Singh: (b. 1724 – d. 1771) *17 Jan 1771 – 19 November 1819: Umaid Singh I: (b. 1761 – d. 1819) *19 Nov 1819 – 20 July 1828: Kishor Singh II: (b. c. 1781 – d. 1828) *20 Jul 1828 – 27 Mar ...
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Jodhpur State
Kingdom of Marwar, also known as the Jodhpur State under the British, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a migrant Gahadavala noble, in 1243. His successors continued to struggle against regional powers for domination and 9 out of 15 rulers till 1438 died in combat. In 1395, its capital was changed to Mandore by Rao Chunda and to Jodhpur in 1459 by Rao Jodha. The kingdom remained independent until it was annexed by the Mughal Empire in 1581 after the death of Chandrasen Rathore. It remained under direct Mughal control until Udai Singh was restored to the throne as a vassal and given the title of Raja in 1583. During the late 17th century it was under the strict control of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, but the ruling house of Rathore was allowed to remain semi-autonomous in their territory. During this time Durgadas Rathore struggled to pres ...
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Udaipur State
Kingdom of Mewar, sometimes known as Udaipur State, was ruled by the Sisodia dynasty. It was an independent kingdom in Rajputana region of India. It was established around the 7th century as minor rulers of the Nagada-Ahar region of Udaipur and later in the 10th century, it transformed into an independent state under Rawal Bharttripatta II. In 1303, the kingdom was invaded, its capital fort Chittorgarh was besieged and taken by Alauddin Khalji killing the entire main branch of the family known as the '' Rawal Branch''.: "Amir Khusrau's works have omitted mention of several episodes unpalatable to the Sultan among them the murder of Jalaluddin Khilji by his nephew, Alauddin; Alauddin's defeat at the hands of the Mongols; and the Mongol siege of Delhi. Srivastava also asserts that it would be wrong to say that Jayasi had concocted the entire story of Padmini. He holds that ‘Jayasi wrote out a romance, the plot of which he derived from Amir Khusrau's Khazain-ul-Futuh’, and whi ...
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Aristocracy (class)
The aristocracy is historically associated with "hereditary" or "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. In some, such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, or India, aristocratic status came from belonging to a military caste. It has also been common, notably in African societies, for aristocrats to belong to priestly dynasties. Aristocratic status can involve feudal or legal privileges. They are usually below only the monarch of a country or nation in its social hierarchy. In modern European societies, the aristocracy has often coincided with the nobility, a specific class that arose in the Middle Ages, but the term "aristocracy" is sometimes also applied to other elites, and is used as a more generic term when describing earlier and non-European societies. Some revolutions, such as the French Revolution, have been followed by the abolition of the aristocracy. Etymology The term ar ...
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