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Temenis
''Temenis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, it consists of three species. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Members of the genus ''Temenis'' are found throughout Central and South America. Description The genus ''Temenis'' is a member of the tribe Epiphilini, of the subgenus Biblidinae. The type species is ''Papilio merione'', a former synonym of ''Temenis laothoe''. It is closely related to butterflies in the genera '' Epiphile'' and '' Nica'', only distinguished from one another due to morphological differences in the larval stage. Previously, the genus was considered close to the genera ''Epiphile'', as well as ''Catonephele'', ''Cybdelis'', '' Myscelia'', '' Pseudonica'', and '' Pyrrhogyra'' in a group dubbed the "Catonephelinae" by Ebert. There are three members that consist of the genus, the members of which can be differentiated through differences in wing patterning and structure. ''Temenis laothoe'' is the most recognizable member of ...
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Temenis Laothoe
''Temenis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, it consists of three species. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Members of the genus ''Temenis'' are found throughout Central and South America. Description The genus ''Temenis'' is a member of the tribe Epiphilini, of the subgenus Biblidinae. The type species is ''Papilio merione'', a former synonym of ''Temenis laothoe''. It is closely related to butterflies in the genera '' Epiphile'' and '' Nica'', only distinguished from one another due to morphological differences in the larval stage. Previously, the genus was considered close to the genera ''Epiphile'', as well as ''Catonephele'', ''Cybdelis'', '' Myscelia'', '' Pseudonica'', and '' Pyrrhogyra'' in a group dubbed the "Catonephelinae" by Ebert. There are three members that consist of the genus, the members of which can be differentiated through differences in wing patterning and structure. ''Temenis laothoe'' is the most recognizable member of ...
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Temenis Huebneri
''Temenis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, it consists of three species. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Members of the genus ''Temenis'' are found throughout Central and South America. Description The genus ''Temenis'' is a member of the tribe Epiphilini, of the subgenus Biblidinae. The type species is ''Papilio merione'', a former synonym of ''Temenis laothoe''. It is closely related to butterflies in the genera '' Epiphile'' and '' Nica'', only distinguished from one another due to morphological differences in the larval stage. Previously, the genus was considered close to the genera ''Epiphile'', as well as ''Catonephele'', ''Cybdelis'', '' Myscelia'', '' Pseudonica'', and '' Pyrrhogyra'' in a group dubbed the "Catonephelinae" by Ebert. There are three members that consist of the genus, the members of which can be differentiated through differences in wing patterning and structure. ''Temenis laothoe'' is the most recognizable member of ...
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Temenis Pulchra 13713833
''Temenis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, it consists of three species. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Members of the genus ''Temenis'' are found throughout Central and South America. Description The genus ''Temenis'' is a member of the tribe Epiphilini, of the subgenus Biblidinae. The type species is ''Papilio merione'', a former synonym of ''Temenis laothoe''. It is closely related to butterflies in the genera '' Epiphile'' and '' Nica'', only distinguished from one another due to morphological differences in the larval stage. Previously, the genus was considered close to the genera ''Epiphile'', as well as ''Catonephele'', ''Cybdelis'', '' Myscelia'', '' Pseudonica'', and '' Pyrrhogyra'' in a group dubbed the "Catonephelinae" by Ebert. There are three members that consist of the genus, the members of which can be differentiated through differences in wing patterning and structure. ''Temenis laothoe'' is the most recognizable member of ...
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Temenis Pulchra
''Temenis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, it consists of three species. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Members of the genus ''Temenis'' are found throughout Central and South America. Description The genus ''Temenis'' is a member of the tribe Epiphilini, of the subgenus Biblidinae. The type species is ''Papilio merione'', a former synonym of ''Temenis laothoe''. It is closely related to butterflies in the genera '' Epiphile'' and '' Nica'', only distinguished from one another due to morphological differences in the larval stage. Previously, the genus was considered close to the genera ''Epiphile'', as well as ''Catonephele'', ''Cybdelis'', '' Myscelia'', '' Pseudonica'', and '' Pyrrhogyra'' in a group dubbed the "Catonephelinae" by Ebert. There are three members that consist of the genus, the members of which can be differentiated through differences in wing patterning and structure. ''Temenis laothoe'' is the most recognizable member of ...
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Biblidinae
Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae. As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38 genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini. Systematics The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" '' Catagramma'' was dismantled around 1950. The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are: Biblidini Boisduval, 1833 * ''Biblis'' Fabricius, 1807 (= ''Zonaga'') * ''Ariadne'' Horsfield, 1829 (= ''Ergolis'') * '' Laringa'' Moore, 1901 * ''Eurytela'' Boisduval, 1833 * '' Neptidopsis'' Aurivillius, 1898 * ''Mesoxantha'' Aurivillius, 189 ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Vagrancy (biology)
Vagrancy is a phenomenon in biology whereby an individual animal (usually a bird) appears well outside its normal range (biology), range; they are known as vagrants. The term accidental is sometimes also used. There are a number of poorly understood factors which might cause an animal to become a vagrant, including internal causes such as navigatory errors (endogenous vagrancy) and external causes such as severe weather (exogenous vagrancy). Vagrancy events may lead to colonisation and eventually to speciation. Birds In the Northern Hemisphere, adult birds (possibly inexperienced younger adults) of many species are known to continue past their normal breeding range during their spring migration and end up in areas further north (such birds are termed spring overshoots). In autumn, some young birds, instead of heading to their usual wintering grounds, take "incorrect" courses and migrate through areas which are not on their normal migration path. For example, Siberian passeri ...
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Atlantic Forest
The Atlantic Forest ( pt, Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera. The Atlantic Forest has ecoregions within the following biome categories: seasonal moist and dry broad-leaf tropical forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, and mangrove forests. The Atlantic Forest is characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism. It was the first environment that the Portuguese colonists encountered over 500 years ago, when it was thought to have had an area of , and stretching an unknown distance inland, making it, back then, the second largest rainforest on the planet, only behind the Amazon rainforest. Over 85% of the original area has been deforested, threatening many plant and animal species with ...
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Yasuni National Park
Yasuni can mean: * Yasuni National Park in Ecuador * The Yasuní-ITT Initiative, a proposal to refrain from exploiting oil reserves within the park * Lophostoma yasuni, a species of bat * Osteocephalus yasuni, a species of frog * Yasuni antwren, a bird * The Yasuní River The Yasuní River is a river of eastern Ecuador. It is a tributary of the Napo River. See also *List of rivers of Ecuador The rivers of Ecuador are an important part of the nation's geography and economy. Most of the over 2,000 rivers and stream ... in Ecuador * Kit Yasuni, a manufacturer of aftermarket motor cycle and scooter exhaust systems {{disambiguation ...
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