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Tanygnathus Lucionensis -Luzon -Philippines-8
''Tanygnathus'' is a genus of parrots in the Psittaculini tribe, of the superfamily of Psittacoidea (true parrots). Its species are native to Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Taxonomy The genus ''Tanygnathus'' was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Wagler in 1832. The type species was subsequently designated as the great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840. The name ''Tanygnathus'' combines the Ancient Greek words ''tanuō'' "to stretch out" and ''gnathos'' "jaw". The genus contains four species: * Great-billed parrot, ''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'' * Blue-naped parrot, ''Tanygnathus lucionensis'' * Blue-backed parrot, ''Tanygnathus everetti'' * Black-lored parrot, ''Tanygnathus gramineus'' * Azure-rumped parrot, ''Tanygnathus sumatranus'' Genetic analysis has supported reclassifying all 4 species under ''Psittacula Members of the parrot genus ''Psittacula'' or Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots they are commonl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tanygnathus Megalorynchos
The great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar. The great-billed parrot is found in forest, woodland and mangrove in the south-east Asian islands of Maluku, Raja Ampat, Talaud, Sangir, Sarangani, the Lesser Sundas, and nearby small islands. The diet consists mainly of fruits. It remains widespread and locally fairly common, and consequently has been rated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Taxonomy The great-billed parrot was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux'' from a specimen collected in New Guinea. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-col ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Great-billed Parrot
The great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar. The great-billed parrot is found in forest, woodland and mangrove in the south-east Asian islands of Maluku, Raja Ampat, Talaud, Sangir, Sarangani, the Lesser Sundas, and nearby small islands. The diet consists mainly of fruits. It remains widespread and locally fairly common, and consequently has been rated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Taxonomy The great-billed parrot was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux'' from a specimen collected in New Guinea. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tanygnathus
''Tanygnathus'' is a genus of parrots in the Psittaculini tribe, of the superfamily of Psittacoidea (true parrots). Its species are native to Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Taxonomy The genus ''Tanygnathus'' was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Wagler in 1832. The type species was subsequently designated as the great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840. The name ''Tanygnathus'' combines the Ancient Greek words ''tanuō'' "to stretch out" and ''gnathos'' "jaw". The genus contains four species: * Great-billed parrot, ''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'' * Blue-naped parrot, ''Tanygnathus lucionensis'' * Blue-backed parrot, ''Tanygnathus everetti'' * Black-lored parrot, ''Tanygnathus gramineus'' * Azure-rumped parrot, ''Tanygnathus sumatranus'' Genetic analysis has supported reclassifying all 4 species under ''Psittacula Members of the parrot genus ''Psittacula'' or Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots they are commonl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psittacula
Members of the parrot genus ''Psittacula'' or Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots they are commonly known in aviculture originate from Africa to South-East Asia. It is a widespread group with a clear concentration of species in south Asia, but also with representatives in Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean. This is the only genus of Parrot which has the majority of its species in continental Asia. Of all the extant species only '' Psittacula calthropae'', ''Psittacula caniceps'' and ''Psittacula echo'' do not have a representative subspecies in any part of mainland continental Asia. The rose-ringed parakeet, ''Psittacula krameri'', is one of the most widely distributed of all parrots. The other two Asian genera, '' Loriculus'' and ''Psittinus'' are represented by only two species each, which occur in the mainland part of Asia. The majority of the ''Loriculus'' species occur on islands. Moreover, since ''Loriculus'' is spread across both sides of the Wallace Line it can be consi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genetic Analysis
Genetic analysis is the overall process of studying and researching in fields of science that involve genetics and molecular biology. There are a number of applications that are developed from this research, and these are also considered parts of the process. The base system of analysis revolves around general genetics. Basic studies include identification of genes and inherited disorders. This research has been conducted for centuries on both a large-scale physical observation basis and on a more microscopic scale. Genetic analysis can be used generally to describe methods both used in and resulting from the sciences of genetics and molecular biology, or to applications resulting from this research. Genetic analysis may be done to identify genetic/inherited disorders and also to make a differential diagnosis in certain somatic diseases such as cancer. Genetic analyses of cancer include detection of mutations, fusion genes, and DNA copy number changes. History of genetic analysi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Azure-rumped Parrot
The azure-rumped parrot (''Tanygnathus sumatranus''), is a large bird endemic to Indonesia. It is found in Sulawesi and the Sangir Islands. It was previously conspecific with the blue-backed parrot, which is differentiated with its red iris and blue-back versus the azure-rumped parrot's yellow iris and plain back. It is found in forests. Flocks are small and often active at night. Its main threats are habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade. Tax0nomy There are two subspecies: * ''T. s. sumatranus'' ( Raffles, 1822): Sulawesi. Sulawesi and nearby islands. Yellow iris. * ''T. s. sangirensis'' Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894: Sangir Islands and Karakelong. More blue on wing bends and wing coverts, head darker green. Yellow iris Previously, only ''sumatranus'' was recognized, but ''sangirensis'' was also recognized by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022 based on phylogenetic evidence. Description It is of medium size (32 cm), primarily green with yel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black-lored Parrot
The black-lored parrot (''Tanygnathus gramineus'') also known as the Buru green parrot, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru. It is a long green parrot with black lores, and a turquoise crown. Males have red beaks, and females are gray-brown. The singing is high pitched and more protracted as compared to similar species, such as great-billed parrot. Taxonomy The black-lored parrot was described in 1779 by the French polymath, the Comte de Buffon in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux''. He published a hand-coloured illustration in a separate publication. When in 1788 the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin revised and expanded Carl Linnaeus's ''Systema Naturae'', he included the black-lored parrot with a short description, coined the binomial name ''Psittacus gramineus'' and cited Buffon's works. The black-lored parrot is now one of four species placed in the genus ''Tanygnathus'' that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Wagler in 1832. The nam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Blue-naped Parrot
The blue-naped parrot (''Tanygnathus lucionensis''), also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot found throughout the Philippines. Taxonomy In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the blue-naped parrot in his ''Ornithologie'' based on a specimen collected on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He used the French name ''Le perroquet de l'Isle de Luçon'' and the Latin name ''Psittacus lucionensis''. The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his ''Systema Naturae'' for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Great-billed Parrot
The great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar. The great-billed parrot is found in forest, woodland and mangrove in the south-east Asian islands of Maluku, Raja Ampat, Talaud, Sangir, Sarangani, the Lesser Sundas, and nearby small islands. The diet consists mainly of fruits. It remains widespread and locally fairly common, and consequently has been rated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Taxonomy The great-billed parrot was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux'' from a specimen collected in New Guinea. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
George Robert Gray
George Robert Gray FRS (8 July 1808 – 6 May 1872) was an English zoologist and author, and head of the ornithological section of the British Museum, now the Natural History Museum, in London for forty-one years. He was the younger brother of the zoologist John Edward Gray and the son of the botanist Samuel Frederick Gray. George Gray's most important publication was his ''Genera of Birds'' (1844–49), illustrated by David William Mitchell and Joseph Wolf, which included 46,000 references. Biography He was born in Little Chelsea, London, to Samuel Frederick Gray, naturalist and pharmacologist, and Elizabeth (née Forfeit), his wife. He was educated at Merchant Taylor's School. Gray started at the British Museum as Assistant Keeper of the Zoology Branch in 1831. He began by cataloguing insects, and published an ''Entomology of Australia'' (1833) and contributed the entomogical section to an English edition of Georges Cuvier's ''Animal Kingdom''. Gray described many spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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