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Stoloteuthis Cthulhui
''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Downloaded on 10 February 2018. The other species, ''Stoloteuthis japonica''. was described in 2011 from a type specimen collected off northeastern Honshu. Species Recognised species of ''Stoloteuthis'': * '' Stoloteuthis cthulhui'' Fernández-Álvarez, Sánchez & Villanueva, 2021 *'' Stoloteuthis japonica'' Kubodera & Okutani, 2011 *'' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) * '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) * ''Stoloteuthis weberi ''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Addison Emery Verrill
Addison Emery Verrill (February 9, 1839 – December 10, 1926) was an American invertebrate zoologist, museum curator and university professor. Life Verrill was born on February 9, 1839 in Greenwood, Maine, the son of George Washington Verrill and Lucy (Hillborn) Verrill. As a boy he showed an early interest in natural history, building collections of rocks and minerals, plants, shells, insects and other animals. When he moved with his family to Norway, Maine at age fourteen he attended secondary school at the Norway Liberal Institute. Verrill started college in 1859 at Harvard University and studied under Louis Agassiz. He graduated in 1862 with a B.A. He went on scientific collecting trips with Alpheus Hyatt and Nathaniel Shaler in the summer of 1860 to Trenton Point, Maine and Mount Desert Island and in the summer of 1861 to Anticosti Island and Labrador. In 1864 Verrill made reports on mining, or prospective mining, properties in New Hampshire, New York, and Pennsylvania. Tw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the scientific name of every taxon is almost al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cephalopod Genera
A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishers sometimes call cephalopods "inkfish", referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. Cephalopods became dominant during the Ordovician period, represented by primitive nautiloids. The class now contains two, only distantly related, extant subclasses: Coleoidea, which includes octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; and Nautiloidea, represented by ''Nautilus'' and ''Allonautilus''. In the Coleoidea, the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent, whereas in the Nautiloidea, the external shell remains. About 800 living species of cephalopods have been ide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sepiolina Nipponensis
''Sepiolina nipponensis'', also known as the Japanese bobtail squid, is a bobtail squid and one of two species in the genus ''Sepiolina''. It is found in the Western Pacific in apparently widely separated populations, the most southerly of which is in the Great Australian Bight in South Australia and Western Australia, and there are populations from the Philippines northwards to Taiwan, Fujian and southern Honshū , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separa .... Description The maximum size of adult Japanese bobtail squid is 2.5 cm in mantle length (ML). The body consists of large fins and a short and dome-shaped mantle surrounded by an iridescent belt. The mantle cavity contains subcordate luminous organs. The arms are subequal with biserial suckers. References * S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridoteuthis Iris
''Iridoteuthis iris'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern central Pacific Ocean; it occurs near the Hawaiian Islands off the southeast and northwest Hancock, Colahan, and Kammu seamounts. There exists a doubtful record from the Ceram Sea. Unlike most other bobtail squid, ''I. iris'' is pelagic and lives in the open ocean.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. Females of this species grow to 28 mm in mantle length (ML), while males are not known to exceed 24 mm ML. The type specimen was collected off the south coast of Molokai in Hawaii. It was originally deposited at the National Museum of Natural History in Wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stoloteuthis Weberi
''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Downloaded on 10 February 2018. The other species, ''Stoloteuthis japonica''. was described in 2011 from a type specimen collected off northeastern Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ .... Species Recognised species of ''Stoloteuthis'': * '' Stoloteuthis cthulhui'' Fernández-Álvarez, Sánchez & Villanueva, 2021 *'' Stoloteuthis japonica'' Kubodera & Okutani, 2011 *'' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) * '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stoloteuthis Maoria
''Stoloteuthis maoria'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It occurs in Cook Strait and Chatham Rise off North Island in New Zealand, and has also been recorded from the Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges in the eastern Pacific.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. ''S. maoria'' has very large eyes and protruding fins. The length of the mantle and head—excluding the tentacles—is up to 38 mm, and the width including fins is up to 36 mm. The type specimen was collected off New Zealand and is deposited at the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington. ''S. maoria'' belongs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stoloteuthis Japonica
''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Downloaded on 10 February 2018. The other species, ''Stoloteuthis japonica''. was described in 2011 from a type specimen collected off northeastern Honshu. Species Recognised species of ''Stoloteuthis'': * ''Stoloteuthis cthulhui'' Fernández-Álvarez, Sánchez & Villanueva, 2021 *'' Stoloteuthis japonica'' Kubodera & Okutani, 2011 *'' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) * '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) * ''Stoloteuthis weberi ''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stoloteuthis Cthulhui
''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Downloaded on 10 February 2018. The other species, ''Stoloteuthis japonica''. was described in 2011 from a type specimen collected off northeastern Honshu. Species Recognised species of ''Stoloteuthis'': * '' Stoloteuthis cthulhui'' Fernández-Álvarez, Sánchez & Villanueva, 2021 *'' Stoloteuthis japonica'' Kubodera & Okutani, 2011 *'' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) * '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) * ''Stoloteuthis weberi ''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Honshu
, historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separates the Sea of Japan, which lies to its north and west, from the North Pacific Ocean to the south and east. It is the seventh-largest island in the world, and the second-most populous after the Indonesian island of Java. Honshu had a population of 104 million , constituting 81.3% of the entire population of Japan, and is mostly concentrated in the coastal areas and plains. Approximately 30% of the total population resides in the Greater Tokyo Area on the Kantō Plain. As the historical center of Japanese cultural and political power, the island includes several past Japanese capitals, including Kyōto, Nara and Kamakura. Much of the island's southern shore forms part of the Taiheiyō Belt, a megalopolis that spans several of the Japane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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