Stoloteuthis Cthulhui
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''Stoloteuthis'' is a small
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
bobtail squid Bobtail squid (order Sepiolida) are a group of cephalopods closely related to cuttlefish. Bobtail squid tend to have a rounder mantle than cuttlefish and have no cuttlebone. They have eight suckered arms and two tentacles and are generally qui ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Sepiolidae Sepiolidae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its me ...
and the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Downloaded on 10 February 2018. The other species, ''Stoloteuthis japonica''. was described in 2011 from a
type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to a ...
collected off northeastern
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
.


Species

Recognised species of ''Stoloteuthis'': * '' Stoloteuthis cthulhui'' Fernández-Álvarez, Sánchez & Villanueva, 2021 *'' Stoloteuthis japonica'' Kubodera & Okutani, 2011 *'' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) * '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) * ''
Stoloteuthis weberi ''Stoloteuthis'' is a small genus of bobtail squid in the family Sepiolidae and the subfamily Heteroteuthidinae with one species, '' Stoloteuthis leucoptera'', which is found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the ...
'' (Joubin, 1902) ;Synonyms: * ''Stoloteuthis iris'' Berry, 1909: synonym of '' Iridoteuthis iris'' (Berry, 1909) (original combination) * ''Stoloteuthis leucopterus'' (Verrill, 1878): synonym of ''Stoloteuthis leucoptera'' (Verrill, 1878) (Spelling variation) * ''Stoloteuthis nipponensis'' Berry, 1911: synonym of '' Sepiolina nipponensis'' (Berry, 1911) (original combination)


References


External links


Verrill A. E. (1880). The Cephalopods of the North-Eastern coast of America. Part II. The smaller Cephalopods, including the "squids" and the octopi, with other allied forms.. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 259-446

Vecchione, M. & Roper, C.F.E. (2014). Stoloteuthis Verrill, 1881. Version 21 January 2014

Reid, A.L. (2021). Two new species of Iridoteuthis (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae: Heteroteuthinae) from the southwest Pacific, with a redescription of Stoloteuthis maoria (Dell, 1959). Zootaxa. 5005(4): 503-537
Cephalopod genera Bobtail squid Bioluminescent molluscs {{Sepiolida-stub