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Stereocaulon Botryosum
''Stereocaulon botryosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon botryosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Lichen species Lichens described in 1810 Stereocaulaceae Taxa named by Erik Acharius {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erik Acharius
Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus. Life Acharius was born in 1757 to Johan Eric Acharius and Catharina Margaretha Hagtorn in Gävle.Sernander., K. “Erik Acharius - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon.” Fredrik Teodor Borg - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon, sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5503. He received a private education until he was admitted to Gävle Gymnasium in 1770. Later he matriculated at Uppsala University in 1773 where he studied natural history and medicine under Linnaeus and was the last student to defend a dissertation before him.Thell, A., Kärnefelt, I., Seaward, M., & Westberg, M. (Eds.) (2013). In the footsteps of Erik Acharius. 20th biennial meeting of the Nordic Lichen Society. Vadstena 11–15 August 2013. Programme and Abstracts. Nordic Lichen Society. Acharius's dissert ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Snow Lichen
''Stereocaulon'' is a genus of lichens. Members of ''Stereocaulon'' are commonly called snow lichens. Species *'' Stereocaulon alpinum'' *'' Stereocaulon apocalypticum'' *'' Stereocaulon arcticum'' *'' Stereocaulon arenarium'' *'' Stereocaulon areolatum'' *'' Stereocaulon argus'' *'' Stereocaulon austroshetlandicum'' *'' Stereocaulon botryosum'' *''Stereocaulon caespitosum'' *'' Stereocaulon capitellatum'' *''Stereocaulon cephalocrustatum'' *''Stereocaulon compactum'' *''Stereocaulon condensatum'' *''Stereocaulon corticatulum'' *''Stereocaulon cumulatum'' *''Stereocaulon cymosum'' *''Stereocaulon dactylophyllum'' *''Stereocaulon delisei'' *''Stereocaulon depressum'' *''Stereocaulon evolutum'' *''Stereocaulon exalbidum'' *''Stereocaulon exutum'' *''Stereocaulon fecundum'' *''Stereocaulon glareosum'' *''Stereocaulon grande'' *''Stereocaulon gregarium'' *'' Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' *'' Stereocaulon heardii'' *'' Stereocaulon hypothallinum'' *'' Stere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulaceae
The Stereocaulaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales. It contains five genera. Species of this family are widely distributed in temperate boreal and austral regions. Genera *'' Hertelidea'' – 6 spp. *''Lepraria'' – 86 spp. *''Stereocaulon'' – 45 spp. *''Squamarina ''Squamarina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Stereocaulaceae, although it has recently been suggested that it may belong in the family Ramalinaceae.Ekman, Stefan, Heidi L. Andersen, and Mats Wedin. 2008. The limitations of ancestral state r ...'' – 4 spp. *'' Xyleborus'' – 2 spp. References * Lichen families Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by François Fulgis Chevallier Taxa described in 1826 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichenicolous Fungus
A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to a given fungus as the host, but they also include a wide range of pathogens, saprotrophs, and commensals. It is estimated there are 3000 species of lichenicolous fungi. More than 1800 species are already described among the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.Lichenicolous Fungi: Interactions, Evolution, and Biodiversity, Lawrey, James D.; Diederich, Paul. The Bryologist 106(1), pp. 80 120, 2003/ref> More than 95% of lichenicolous fungi described as of 2003 are ascomycetes, in 7 class (biology), classes and 19 order (biology), orders. Although basidiomycetes have less than 5% of lichenicolous lichen species, they represent 4 classes and 8 orders. Many lichenicolous species have yet to be assigned a phylogenetic position as of 2003. See also * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthonia Stereocaulina
''Arthonia stereocaulina'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Arthoniaceae. Distribution ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' has been reported from Alaska, Canada, Iceland, Russia and Svalbard. Host species As the name suggests, ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' infects lichens of the genus ''Stereocaulon''. Known host species are: * '' Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon arcticum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * '' Stereocaulon capitellatum'' * ''Stereocaulon depressum'' * ''Stereocaulon glareosum ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lic ...'' * '' Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' * '' Stereocaulon intermedium'' * '' Stereocaulon myriocarpum'' * '' Stereocaulon paschale'' * '' Stereocaulon rivulorum'' * '' Stereocaulon saxatile'' * '' Stereocaulon tomentosum'' Referen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catillaria Stereocaulorum
''Catillaria'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Catillariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1852. It is the type genus of Catillariaceae, which was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Catillaria alboflavicans'' *'' Catillaria aphana'' *'' Catillaria atomarioides'' *'' Catillaria australica'' *'' Catillaria austrolittoralis'' *'' Catillaria banksiae'' *'' Catillaria brisbanensis'' *'' Catillaria chalybeia'' *'' Catillaria contristans'' *'' Catillaria croceella'' *'' Catillaria distorta'' *'' Catillaria effugiens'' *'' Catillaria erysiboides'' *'' Catillaria flavicans'' *'' Catillaria flexuosa'' – the Netherlands *'' Catillaria frenchiana'' *'' Catillaria fungoides'' – Africa; Asia; Europe *'' Catillaria gerroana'' – Australia *'' Catillaria gilbertii'' – Scotland *'' Catillaria glaucogrisea'' *'' Catillaria glauconigrans'' *'' Catillaria golub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cercidospora Stereocaulorum
''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the genus '' Cercidospora'' but it has not been assigned to a family. It is known to parasitise lichens of the genus ''Stereocaulon''. Similar species Cercidospora stereocaulorum is very similar to '' Cercidospora punctillata'' and '' Cercidospora decolorella'' but they can be told apart from their spore biology and their host species. ''Cercidospora punctillata'' grows on various lichens, most commonly '' Solorina crocea'' and species of ''Peltigera''. while '' Cercidospora decolorella'' grows on mosses. '' Cercidospora alpina'' also grows on species of ''Stereocaulon'' and can therefore be confused with ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum''. Distribution ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' has been reported from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Russia, including Wrangel Island and Svalbard. Host species and symptoms It grows on phyllocladia, stems and occasionally cephalodia and old apothecia of its host species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endococcus Nanellus
''Endococcus nanellus'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the order Dothideales. It is known from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Hawaii, Japan, Russia, South-Korea, and Kazakhstan. Host species ''Endococcus nanellus'' is known to infect numerous species of the genus ''Stereocaulon'', including the following species: * '' Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' * ''Stereocaulon grande'' * '' Stereocaulon myriocarpum'' * '' Stereocaulon nigrum'' * '' Stereocaulon paschale'' * '' Stereocaulon saxatile'' * '' Stereocaulon tomentosum'' * ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on l ...'' References Fungi described in 1891 Fungi of Canada Fungi of Greenland Fungi of Japan Fungi of Kazakhstan Fungi of Russi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichenopeltella Stereocaulorum
''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes. It was described in 2010 from an infected specimen of '' Stereocaulon botryosum''. It has a similar appearance to ''Lichenopeltella cladoniarum'' but ''L. stereocaulorum'' has smaller spores and infects ''Stereocaulon'' species, while ''L. cladoniarum'' typically infects species of the Cladoniaceae and Physciaceae families. Distribution and habitat ''Lichenipeltella stereocaulorum'' has a Holarctic distribution in the tundra biome, although it has also been reported from Arctic desert and taiga. It is known from Russia and Canada. Pathogenicity and host species ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' infects the stems of ''Stereocaulon'' lichens, most commonly at the base of the stem. The following species are known hosts to ''Lichenopeltella sterecaulorum'': * ''Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * ''Stereocaulon depressum ''Stereocaulon depressum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Opegrapha Stereocaulicola
''Opegrapha'' is a genus of lichenized fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Opegraphaceae. Species include: References Arthoniomycetes Lichen genera Taxa named by Erik Acharius Arthoniomycetes genera {{Arthoniomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taeniolella Christiansenii
''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian mycologist Stanley John Hughes, with '' Taeniolella exilis'' as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... Major revisions of the lichenicolous species in the genus were published in 2016 and 2018. Species *'' Taeniolella alta'' *'' Taeniolella americana'' *'' Taeniolella andropogonis'' *'' Taeniolella aquatilis'' *'' Taeniolella arctoparmeliae'' *'' Taeniolella arthoniae'' *'' Taeniolella atra'' *'' Taeniolella atricerebrina'' *'' Taeniolella bhagavatiensis'' *'' Taeniolella bilgramii'' *'' Taeniolella ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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