Lichenopeltella Stereocaulorum
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Lichenopeltella Stereocaulorum
''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes. It was described in 2010 from an infected specimen of '' Stereocaulon botryosum''. It has a similar appearance to ''Lichenopeltella cladoniarum'' but ''L. stereocaulorum'' has smaller spores and infects ''Stereocaulon'' species, while ''L. cladoniarum'' typically infects species of the Cladoniaceae and Physciaceae families. Distribution and habitat ''Lichenipeltella stereocaulorum'' has a Holarctic distribution in the tundra biome, although it has also been reported from Arctic desert and taiga. It is known from Russia and Canada. Pathogenicity and host species ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' infects the stems of ''Stereocaulon'' lichens, most commonly at the base of the stem. The following species are known hosts to ''Lichenopeltella sterecaulorum'': * ''Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * ''Stereocaulon depressum ''Stereocaulon depressum'' ...
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Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones and shares Borders of Russia, land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than List of countries and territories by land borders, any other country but China. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's ninth-most populous country and List of European countries by population, Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city is Moscow, the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest city entirely within E ...
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Fungi Of Asia
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi ...
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Fungi Of Canada
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ...
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Fungi Described In 2010
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ...
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Stereocaulon Rivulorum
''Stereocaulon rivulorum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon rivulorum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Dactylospora deminuta'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Licheonsticta dombrovskae'' * '' Niesslia peltigericola'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' * '' Sphaerellothecium stereocaulorum'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Taxa ...
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Stereocaulon Paschale
''Stereocaulon paschale'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. In Iceland, it has the conservation status of a vulnerable species (VU).Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands celandic Institute of Natural History(1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur.' (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. Ecology ''Stereocaulon paschale'' is host to some lichenicolous fungi which infect various parts of the thallus. Most of these fungi have a Holarctic distribution. These fungi include: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'', Infects the phyllocladia but rarely causes disease. * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'', Mainly infects the phyllocladia, which can become swollen and dark. It is common in the Arctic. * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'', Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia. * ''Endococcus nanellus'', Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia. Often found in discolored apoth ...
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Stereocaulon Groenlandicum
''Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * ''Lichenosticta dombrovskae'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Sphaerellothecium stereocaulorum'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Taxa named by Eilif Dahl Lichens described in 1950 {{Lecanorales-stub ...
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Stereocaulon Depressum
''Stereocaulon depressum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon depressum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to ... species: * '' Arthonia stereocaulina'' * '' Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * '' Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Dactylospora deminuta'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * '' Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Niesslia peltigericola'' * '' Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * '' Phaeosporobolus alpinus'' * '' Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * '' Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Taeniolella christiansenii'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 1932 {{Lecanorales-stub ...
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Stereocaulon Alpinum
''Stereocaulon alpinum'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. It is similar to '' Stereocaulon paschale'' but differs from it in containing cyanobacteria of the genus ''Nostoc'' while ''S. paschale'' contains cyanobacteria of the genus '' Stigonema'', which have a darker colour than ''Nostoc''.Flóra Íslands lora of Iceland(no year)Dílbreyskja - ''Stereocaulon paschale''(in Icelandic). Retrieved on April 14th 2021. Ecology ''Stereocaulon alpinum'' is a known host species to lichenicolous fungi, which are pathogenic or commensal species living on the surface or in the thallus of the lichen. These include: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * '' Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Lichenosticta dombrovskae'' * '' Merismatum decolorans'' * '' Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioi ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest binational land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces an ...
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Taiga
Taiga (; rus, тайга́, p=tɐjˈɡa; relates to Mongolic and Turkic languages), generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches. The taiga or boreal forest has been called the world's largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and Estonia, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaidō). The main tree species, depending on the length of the growing season and summer temperatures, vary across the world. The taiga of North America is mostly spruce, Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of ...
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