Srivilailaksana
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Srivilailaksana
Srivilailaksana, Princess of Suphan Buri province, Suphanburi ( th, ศรีวิไลยลักษณ์; ; 24 July 1868 – 26 October 1904), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). A member of Thai Royal Family, Siamese Royal Family, she was a daughter of Chulalongkorn, Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam, born while her father was the heir-apparent. Her father had great trust in her and referred to her as ''My greatest-trusted lovely daughter''. Srivilailaksana was one of the vice-presidents of the Red Unalom Society (later Thai Red Cross Society) with the other princesses. She received the royal title ''Krom'' at the 4th level ''Krom Khun'' Suphan Bhakavadi (translated as ''the Princess of Suphanburi''; th, กรมขุนสุพรรณภาควดี). She died a year after receiving the royal title. The Royal Cremation was created at Nivetthammapravat Temple, in the area of Bang Pa-In Royal Palace. Birth Princess Srivilailak was the eldest daughter of ...
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Chandra Saradavara
Chandra Saradavara, Princess of Phichit ( th, จันทราสรัทวาร; ; 15 April 1873 – 21 February 1905), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of Siamese Royal Family. She is a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam. Her mother was Princess Saovabhak Nariratana, daughter of Prince Ladavalya, the Prince Bhumindrabhakdi and Mom Chin Ladavalya na Ayudhya. She was given full name by her father as ''Chandra Saradavara Varolanlaksanasombati Ratanarajakumari'' ( th, จันทราสรัทวาร วโรฬารลักษณสมบัติ รัตนกุมารี) For the royal duties, she was one of the executive vice-president of the Red Unalom Society, the major humanitarian organisation (later Thai Red Cross Society), founded by Queen Savang Vadhana as maternal patron. And Queen Saovabha Phongsri was appointed the first president, and Thanpuying Plien Phasakoravongs acted as the society secretary. She w ...
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Suddha Dibyaratana
Suddha Dibyaratana, Princess of Rattanakosin ( th, สุทธาทิพยรัตน์; ; 14 September 1877 – 2 January 1922), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of the Siamese royal family. She was given the highest rank of any daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam. Her mother was Queen Sukhumala Marasri, fourth Queen Consort and half-sister of King Chulalongkorn. She had a younger brother, Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan. Her full given name was ''Suddha Dibyaratana Sukhumkhattiya Galyavadi'' ( th, สุทธาทิพยรัตน์ สุขุมขัตติยกัลยาวดี. She was, if not, one of the most beautiful princesses out of all the King's daughters. On 9 August 1906, she was given the royal title of ''The Princess of Rattanakosin'', translated in Thai as ''Krommaluang Si Rattanakosin'' ( th, กรมหลวงศรีรัตนโกสินทร). She was the only dau ...
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Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
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Bandhavanna Varobhas
Princess Bandhavanna Varobhas or ''Phra Chao Boromwongse Ther Phra Ong Chao Bandhavanna Varobhas'' ( RTGS: ''Banthawan Warophat'') ( th, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าบัณฑวรรณวโรภาษ) (25 May 1875 – 15 May 1891), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...). She was a member of the Siamese Royal Family. She was a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam. Her mother was Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag (later elevated into ''Lady (Chao Khun Phra) Prayuravongse''), daughter of Lord (Chao Phraya) Suravongs Vaiyavadhana (son of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Si Suriyawongse). She had 2 elder full sisters: * Princess Srivalailaksana, the Princess o ...
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Yaovamalaya Narumala
Yaovamalaya Narumala, Princess of Sawankhalok ( th, เยาวมาลย์นฤมล; ; 4 June 1873–3 July 1909), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand. She was the daughter of King Chulalongkorn. Her mother was Ubolratana Narinaga, the Princess Akaravorarajgalya, daughter of Ladavalya, the Prince Bhumindrabhakdi and Mom Chin Ladavalya na Ayudhya. She was given full name by her father as ''Yaovamalaya Narumala Sabasakon Galyani'' ( th, เยาวมาลย์นฤมล สรรพสกนธ์กัลยาณี) She served as an executive vice-president of the Red Unalom Society, a humanitarian organisation (later the Thai Red Cross Society), founded by Queen Savang Vadhana as maternal patron. Queen Saovabha Phongsri was appointed its first president, and Plien Phasakoravongs acted as the society secretary. She worked as an executive vice-president with the other princesses: * Queen Sukhumala M ...
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Suvabaktra Vilayabanna
Princess Suvabaktra Vilayabanna or ''Phra Chao Boromwongse Ther Phra Ong Chao Suvabaktra Vilayabanna'' ( RTGS: ''Suwaphak Wilaiphan'') ( th, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าสุวพักตร์วิไลยพรรณ) (2 May 1873 – 30 July 1930), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...), the daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam. Her mother was Chao Chom Manda Pae Bunnag (later elevated to Lady (Chao Khun Phra) Prayuravongse), daughter of Lord (Chao Phraya) Suravongs Vaiyavadhana (son of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Si Suriyawongse). She had one elder sister and one younger sister: * Princess Srivalailaksana, the Princess of Suphanburi (24 July 1868 ...
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Chakri Dynasty
The Chakri dynasty ( th, ราชวงศ์ จักรี, , , ) is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand, the head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino- Mon descent. Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "''Chakri''" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trisula), the celestial weapons of gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation. The current head of the house is Maha Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 ...
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Royal Highness
Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses. Monarchs and their consorts are usually styled ''Majesty''. When used as a direct form of address, spoken or written, it takes the form Your Royal Highness. When used as a third-person reference, it is gender-specific (His Royal Highness or Her Royal Highness, both abbreviated HRH) and, in plural, Their Royal Highnesses (TRH). Origin By the 17th century, all local rulers in Italy adopted the style ''Highness'', which was once used by kings and emperors only. According to Denis Diderot's ''Encyclopédie'', the style of ''Royal Highness'' was created on the insistence of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, Cardinal-Infante of Spain, a younger son of King Philip III of Spain. The archduke was travelling through Italy on his way to the Low Countries and, upon meeting Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, refused to address him as ''Highness'' unless the Duke addressed him ...
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Thai Royal Ranks And Titles
The precedence of Thai royalty follows a system of ranks known as ''thanandon'' ( th, ฐานันดร), which are accompanied by royal titles. The Sovereign There are two styles which can be used for a king in ordinary speech, depending on whether he has been crowned: *Crowned kings: ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua'' ( th, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ เจ้า; en, His Majesty the King) is the style used in ordinary speech when referring to the kings of Thailand after their coronation. This style may be used in two ways: **Preceding the name of the king; e.g., ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Phumiphon Adunyadet'' ( th, พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej). **More formally it can be split across the name, possibly with the omission (or modification) of the words ''"Phra Chao Yu Hua"''; e.g., ''Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramintara Ma ...
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Humanitarian Aid
Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people who need help. It is usually short-term help until the long-term help by the government and other institutions replaces it. Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines. Humanitarian relief efforts are provided for humanitarian purposes and include natural disasters and man-made disasters. The primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain human dignity. It may, therefore, be distinguished from development aid, which seeks to address the underlying socioeconomic factors which may have led to a crisis or emergency. There is a debate on linking humanitarian aid and development efforts, which was reinforced by the World Humanitarian Summit in 2016. However, the conflation is viewed critically by practitioners. Humanitarian aid is seen as "a fundamental expression of the universal value of solidarity between people and ...
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Saovabha Phongsri
Queen Saovabha Phongsri ( th, เสาวภาผ่องศรี; RTGS: Saowapha PhongsiPronunciation) was an agnatic half-sister and queen of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand, and mother of both King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). As in accordance with Thai royal tradition, King Vajiravudh later bestowed on his mother the title of "Queen Mother Sri Bajrindra" ( th, ศรีพัชรินทร; ). Life Saovabha was born as a Princess of Siam to King Mongkut (or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piyamavadi (Piam Sucharitakul). She was the youngest sister of the future Queen Sunandha Kumariratana and Queen Savang Vadhana. Saovabha became the consort of her half-brother King Chulalongkorn sometime in 1878. She gave him 9 children, 5 would survive to adulthood (one died in infancy), two would eventually become King of Siam. In 1897, Queen Saovabha became the first female Regent of Siam, when her husband went on a tour of Europe. When he retur ...
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Savang Vadhana
Sri Savarindira ( th, ศรีสวรินทิรา; , 10 September 1862 – 17 December 1955), also known as Savang Vadhana ( th, สว่างวัฒนา; ), was a consort and half-sister of Chulalongkorn (Rama V), but she was not the ''Rajini'' or the highest ranked consort. After her first grandson's accession to power in 1935, she became known as Somdetch Phra Phan Vassa Ayika Chao (สมเด็จพระพันวัสสาอัยยิกาเจ้า; ; "the Queen Grandmother").Finestone, Jeffrey. ''The Royal Family of Thailand: The Descendants of King Chulalongkorn''. Bangkok : Phitsanulok Publishing, 1989, p. 64 All her children died before her, so she lived to see her grandsons Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej take the throne. Life She was the 27th daughter of King Rama IV ( King Mongkut or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piam and thus her husband's half-sister. Her marriage to Chulalongkorn produced the following children: * Crown Prin ...
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