Slovak Poetry
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Slovak Poetry
The following is a list of notable poets of Slovak literature. Renaissance (1500–1650) * Martin Rakovský (1535–1579) * Vavrinec Benedikt z Nedožier (Laurentius Benedictus Nudozierinus) (1555–1615) Baroque (1650–1780) * Juraj Tranovský or Tranoscius (1592–1637) * Daniel Sinapius-Horčička (1640–1688) * Hugolín Gavlovič (1712–1787) Classicism (1780–1840) * Pavel Jozef Šafárik (1795–1861) * Ján Kollár (1793–1852) * Ján Hollý (1785–1849) Romantism (1840–1850) * Ľudovít Štúr (1815–1856) * Samo Chalupka (1812–1883) * Andrej Sládkovič (1820–1872) * Janko Kráľ (1822–1876) * Ján Botto (1829–1881) * Janko Matúška (1821–1877) * Michal Miloslav Hodža (1811–1870) Realism (1875–1905) * Pavol Országh-Hviezdoslav (1849–1921) * Martin Kukučín (1860–1928) * Janko Jesenský (1874–1945) * Ľudmila Podjavorinská (1872–1951) Modernism (1905–1918) * Ivan Krasko (1876–1958) * Janko Jesenský (1874–1945) * ...
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Poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or written), or they may also perform their art to an audience. The work of a poet is essentially one of communication, expressing ideas either in a literal sense (such as communicating about a specific event or place) or metaphorically. Poets have existed since prehistory, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary greatly in different cultures and periods. Throughout each civilization and language, poets have used various styles that have changed over time, resulting in countless poets as diverse as the literature that (since the advent of writing systems) they have produced. History In Ancient Rome, professional poets were generally sponsored by patrons, wealthy supporters including nobility and military officials. For inst ...
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Pavol Országh-Hviezdoslav
Pavol is a masculine Slovak given name, equivalent to Paul. Notable people with the name include: *Pavol Adami (1739–1795), Slovak scientist and scholar, one of the first veterinarians *Pavol Baláž (born 1984), Slovak footballer *Pavol Biroš (born 1953), former Slovak football player *Pavol Blažek (born 1958), race walker who represented Czechoslovakia and later Slovakia in the Olympic Games *Pavol Demitra (1974–2011), Slovak professional ice hockey player *Pavol Ďurica (born 1983), Slovak footballer *Pavol Farkas (born 1985), Slovak footballer *Pavol Hamžík (born 1954), former Foreign Minister of Slovakia from 1996 to 1997 *Pavol Hnilica (1921–2006), Slovak Roman Catholic bishop and Jesuit *Pavol Hochschorner (born 1979), Slovak slalom canoeist *Pavol Hrivnák (1931–1995), Prime minister of Slovakia *Pavol Hrušovský (born 1952), the Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic *Pavol Hudák (born 1959), Slovak poet *Pavol Jablonicky, IFBB professional body ...
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Ján Brezina
Ján Brezina (1 January 1917 in Východná – 4 August 1997 in Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, literary historian and theoretician. He was an employee of the Slovak Academy of Sciences The Slovak Academy of Sciences ( sk, Slovenská akadémia vied, or SAV) is the main scientific and research institution in Slovakia fostering basic and strategic basic research. It was founded in 1942, closed after World War II, and then reestab ... since 1943, of the Slovak Matica and from 1970 - 1973 director of the Institute for Literal History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Works Poems: *Nikdy sa nestretnem (I will never meet) *Okrídlený deň (A day with wings) *Nočné bdenie (Night waking) *Horúcou linkou (By a hotline) Literary history: *Slovenská poézia v revolučných rokoch 1917-1922 (Slovak poetry in the revolutionary years 1917-1922) References {{DEFAULTSORT:Brezina, Jan Slovak poets 1917 births 1997 deaths Comenius University alumni People from Liptovský Mikul ...
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Štefan Žáry
Štefan Žáry (December 12, 1918 in Poniky – August 25, 2007 in Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, prosaist, translator and essayist; author of erotic lyric poetry, patriotic and anti-war poems, reminiscential prose. In his patriotic poems, he expressed his disappointment of a civilization progress. He translated mainly French literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than F .... His works were initially related with surrealism, later he referred to folk and classical traditions. Notable works include collection of poems ''Srdcia na mozaike'' (1938), ''Meč a vavrin'' (1948), ''Smaragdové rúno'' (1977), ''Malá letná suita v štyroch vetách'' (1995), parodies of Slovak folk songs ''Satironikon'' (1990), novel ''Ktorýsi deň z konca leta'' (1998). References * * ...
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Maša Haľamová
Maša Haľamová (August 28, 1908 – July 17, 1995) was a Slovak Modernism, modernist poet. One of Slovakia's best-known 20th-century poets, she is considered particularly representative of the interwar period in Slovak literature. Biography Maša Haľamová was born Mária Pullmanová 1908 in Blatnica, Slovakia. Her father, a saffron merchant, was often away traveling abroad for work. After her mother's early death, she was taken in by one of her teachers who had been friends with her mother.Haľamová went to school in Martin, Slovakia, and in Stara Pazova in what is now Serbia, finishing school in Martin in 1925. After working at the Institute of Culture and Adult Education in Bratislava, she moved in 1926 to Nový Smokovec, a town in the High Tatras, where she worked at a sanatorium. From 1929 to 1930, she left the country briefly and lived in Paris, where she studied French language, French. She spent 30 years living in the High Tatras, settling in Štrbské Pleso with her ...
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Laco Novomeský
Laco Novomeský (full name: Ladislav Novomeský) (27 December 1904, Budapest — 4 September 1976, Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, writer, publicist and communist politician. Novomeský was a member of the DAV group; after The Second World War he was commissioner of education and culture of Socialist Czechoslovakia. A prominent Czechoslovak politician, he was persecuted in the 1950s and later rehabilitated in the 1960s. Early life Novomeský was born in to the family of a tailor that immigrated from Senica to Budapest, where he was born. The family moved back to Senica to continue his studies. He later graduated from the teacher training institute in Modra. Novomeský started to work as a teacher while at the same time enrolling as an external student of the Faculty of Arts at the Comenius University where he became involved in literary and political activities. Literary and political career He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1925 and worked for its press. H ...
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Peter Jilemnický
Peter Jilemnický (pseudonyms: Al Arm, Peter Malý, Peter Hron) (March 18, 1901 – May 19, 1949) was a Slovak writer, journalist, educator and Communist politician of Czech origin. Biography Jilemincký was born in Kyšperk (today Letohrad), in Eastern Bohemia. His father was a train conductor and he had two siblings. He received his education at a primary school in Kyšperk and Červená Voda, then continued at the Secondary Agricultural School in Chrudim, but graduated from the Teacher Training Institute in Levice in southern Slovakia. After graduating, he worked as a teacher in Slovakia. In 1922 he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and in 1926 he travelled to the Soviet Union where he worked as a teacher in the Interhelpo. In 1927 he was accepted into the Soviet All-Union Communist Party and studied at the Moscow State Institute of Journalism. In 1928 he returned to the Czechoslovak Republic and until 1929 he worked together with Eduard Urx in Moravská Ostrava ...
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Ján Poničan
Ján Poničan (pseudonym Ján Rob Poničan) (June 15, 1902, Očová – February 25, 1978, Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, novelist, lawyer, playwright and translator. Biography Poničan was born in to a peasant family, his parents died when he was a child and Ján was raised by his relatives. He received his education in a Hungarian classical grammar school in Banská Bystrica and received his diploma in Lučenec. He later continued at the Technical University in Prague, but after two years he transferred to law, which he graduated from in 1927. In 1924 he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and became a member of the Davisti, a group of left-wing intellectuals and was among the founders of the ''DAV'' magazine. Poničan began to work in Bratislava as a trainee lawyer and gave lectures on the Soviet Union. He was the head of the International Red Aid delegation and visited Moscow and Siberia. After his return to Banská Bystrica he was convicted and imprisoned for il ...
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Martin Rázus
Martin Rázus (pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...: ''Mrazák''; 18 October 1888 – 8 August 1937) was a Slovak poet, dramatist, writer, politician and Lutheran priest References Sources * Michal Gáfrik: ''Martin Rázus I.'', Národné literárne centrum 1998, . * Michal Gáfrik: ''Martin Rázus II.'', Národné literárne centrum 2000, . 1888 births 1937 deaths Writers from Liptovský Mikuláš People from the Kingdom of Hungary Slovak Lutherans Slovak National Party (historical) politicians Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935) Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939) Slovak poets 20th-century poets 20th-century Lutherans {{Slovakia-writer-stub ...
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Štefan Krčméry
Štefan Krčméry (pseudonyms ''Eška'', ''Ján Jesom'', ''Ujo Štefan'' et al.) (26 December 1892 – 17 February 1955) was a Slovak poet, literary critic, historian, journalist, translator, and administrator of Matica slovenská. He was born in Mosóc (present-day Mošovce) and died in Pezinok. Life Krčméry was born to a Lutheran preacher, the son of a member of the Štúr group, August Horislav Krčméry. He went to primary school in Jasenová (then Alsójeszenő), secondary school in Banská Bystrica (then Besztercebánya), and attended a Lutheran lyceum ( from 1907 to 1911) in Bratislava, where he also studied Lutheran theology (1911–1915). For some time he worked as chaplain in Krajné (then Krajna) and in Bratislava (then Pozsony), but then left preaching and started working as a literary critic, journalist, poet, historian, theoretician, and organizer of Slovak cultural and awareness activities. From 1918 to 1919 Krčméry edited Národné noviny, worked as the ...
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Martin Orgoník-Kunovský
Martin Orgoník Kunovský (28 May 1887 – 17 March 1916) was a Slovak poet and writer born in Senica. He was known mainly for "combining text and melody". Early life He was born in the town Senica in the quarter Kunov. Martin had 6 siblings – Pavol, Ján, Štefan, Anna, Katarína, Kristína. He started to be interested in books mainly thanks to his father. Orgoník-Kunovský fought in World War I in the Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army (, literally "Ground Forces of the Austro-Hungarians"; , literally "Imperial and Royal Army") was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918. It was composed of three parts: the joint arm ..., first on the Serbian Front, then on the Italian Front. Death Orgoník-Kunovský committed suicide in March 1916. He shot himself. References Slovak poets 1887 births 1916 deaths People from Senica 1916 suicides Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I Suicides by firearm in ...
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Ivan Krasko
Ivan Krasko (real name Ján Botto, pseudonyms ''Bohdana J. Potokinová'', ''Ivan Krasko'', ''Janko Cigáň'', 12 July 1876 in Lukovištia (''Lukovistye'') – 3 March 1958 in Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, translator and representative of modernism in Slovakia. Biography He was born into a peasant family in Lukovištia, a village in the Gemer (Gömör) region. He studied at the Hungarian grammar school in Rimavská Sobota (Rimaszombat), later at German grammar schools in Sibiu and Braşov, where he graduated. In 1900 he applied for the study of chemical engineering in Prague, where he successfully graduated in 1905. He was a member of the Slovak association Detvan. He worked then for some time as a chemist in the town of Klobuky, later in a chemical factory in Slaný. When the First World War broke out, he went to fight on the Eastern Front against the Russian Empire. After end of the war, he returned to Czechoslovakia and started working as a politician, becoming a member ...
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