Saginomiya Joseki
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Saginomiya Joseki
In shogi, the Saginomiya joseki (鷺宮定跡 ''saginomiya jōseki'') is a joseki for a Left Silver-5g Rapid Attack (Static Rook) vs Fourth File Rook (Ranging Rook) opening. It was originally conceived by Teruichi Aono between 1975 and 1985, and further popularized in title matches by Kunio Yonenaga. The name ''Saginomiya'' comes from the fact that both Aono and Yonenaga lived in the Saginomiya District of Nakano in Tokyo. See also * Yamada joseki * Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack * Fourth File Rook * Static Rook Static Rook (居飛車 ''ibisha'') openings in shogi typically have the player's rook at its start position, which is the second file (on the 28 square) for Black and the eighth file (on the 82 square) for White. Explanation Static Rook is a ... Bibliography * External links * YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: *Saginomiya Jouseki #1*Saginomiya Jouseki #2*Saginomiya Jouseki #3*Saginomiya Jouseki #4 (New Saginomiya)*Saginomiya Jouseki #5 (New Saginomiya)*Sa ...
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Shogi
, also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' means general's (''shō'' ) board game (''gi'' ). Western chess is sometimes called (''Seiyō Shōgi'' ) in Japan. Shogi was the earliest chess-related historical game to allow captured pieces to be returned to the board by the capturing player. This drop rule is speculated to have been invented in the 15th century and possibly connected to the practice of 15th century mercenaries switching loyalties when captured instead of being killed. The earliest predecessor of the game, chaturanga, originated in India in the sixth century, and the game was likely transmitted to Japan via China or Korea sometime after the Nara period."Shogi". ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2002. Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century, while ...
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Jōseki
In go and '' shōgi'', a ''jōseki'' or ''jouseki'' (''kanji'' characters for go, for ''shōgi'') is the studied sequences of moves for which the result is considered ''balanced'' for both black and white sides. Go ''jōseki'' In go, because games typically start with plays in the corners, go ''jōseki'' are usually about corner play as the players try to gain local advantages there in order to obtain a better overall position. Though less common, there are also ''jōseki'' for the middle game. In Japanese, ''jō'' () means "fixed" or "set" and ''seki'' () means stones, giving the literal meaning "set stones", as in "set pattern". In Chinese, the term for joseki is ''dìngshì'' (). The concept of "balance", here, often refers to an equitable trade-off between securing territory in the corner versus making good ''thickness'' toward the sides and the center. In application, these concepts are very dynamic, and, often, deviations from a ''jōseki'' depend upon the needs of ...
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Left Silver-5g Rapid Attack
Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack or Left Silver-5g Rapid Attack or Left Silver-5g Quick Attack (5七銀左急戦 ''go-nana gin hidari kyuusen'') is a fast attacking strategy in shogi used with several different Static Rook openings often played by Black against Ranging Rook positions played by White. It is characterized by moving the left silver from its start position on 79 to the 57 square. The Static Rook position is usually combined with a Boat castle. Against Fourth File Rook When Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack is used against a Fourth File Rook opponent, Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack often transitions to the (4六銀左 ''yon-roku gin hidari'') class of openings. The Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack openings against Fourth File Rook include the Yamada joseki (山田定跡 ''yamada jouseki''), the Saginomiya joseki (鷺宮定跡 ''saginomiya jouseki''), and or Pawn-45 Rapid Engage (4五歩早仕掛け ''yon-go fu haya-shikake'') among others. The opening starts by the usual Stati ...
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Fourth File Rook
In shogi, Fourth File Rook (四間飛車 ''shikenbisha'') is a class of Ranging Rook openings in which the rook is initially positioned on the fourth file if played by White or the sixth file if played by Black. History The earliest recorded shogi game was a Static Rook vs. Fourth File Rook game from 1607. Black was who played a Right Fourth File Rook position (Static Rook) against Sansa Hon'inbō's Fourth File Rook. Ōhashi won the game. Fourth File Rook vs Static Rook Normal Fourth File Rook The opening starts by the usual 4-move sequence that characterizes Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games as shown in the first adjacent board position. (See: Normal Ranging Rook.) Fujii System The Fujii System is a set of Fourth File Rook strategies used against various Static Rook strategies (mainly Left Mino and Bear-in-the-hole Static Rook). vs Rapid Attack Tateishi Fourth File Rook A Fourth File Rook opening created by amateur player Katsuki Tateishi, w ...
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Shogi Opening
A shogi opening ( ) is the sequence of initial moves of a shogi game before the middle game. The more general Japanese term for the beginning of the game is ()''.'' A '' jōseki'' () is the especially recommended sequence of moves for a given opening that was considered balanced play at one point in time for both sides by professional players. (However, some ''s'' have become outdated when they are reevaluated to no longer give balanced play.) ''s'' also typically include commentary about the possible reasons to deviate from the especially regarding blunders. Note that not all openings have ''s''. For example, trap openings like Demon Slayer, while they may have standard moves, are considered to favor one player and are not balanced play. Thus, the Demon Slayer opening is not a jōseki. Introduction The very first opening moves in most games are pawn pushes. In particular, most games start with two types of pawn pushes. A player can move the rook pawn forward (P-26) ...
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Teruichi Aono
Teruichi Aono (青野 照市 ''Aono Teruichi,'' born January 1, 1953) is a 9-dan professional shogi player from Yaizu, Shizuoka. Shogi professional Promotion history The promotion history of Aono is as follows: * 4-kyū: 1968 * 1-dan: 1970 * 4-dan: April 1, 1974 * 5-dan: April 1, 1976 * 6-dan: April 1, 1979 * 7-dan: April 1, 1980 * 8-dan: April 1, 1983 * 9-dan: August 5, 1994 Titles and other championships Aono challenged Makoto Nakahara for the 37th Ōza title in 1989 for his only appearance in a major title match. He has, however, won four non-major shogi championships during his career: the 5th and 10th titles (1974 and 1979); the 5th (1978); and the 7th-8th (198485). Awards and honors Aono has received a number of awards for shogi. These include the "Best Winning Percentage" and "Best New Player" awards in 1975, the "Most Consecutive Games Won" award in 1978, and the Kōzō Masuda Award in 1997 and 2017. In 2011, his efforts in using shogi to promote cultural exch ...
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Kunio Yonenaga
was a Japanese professional shogi player and president of Japan Shogi Association (May, 2005 - December 18, 2012). He received an honorary title Lifetime Kisei due to his remarkable results in the Kisei title tournament. He is a former Meijin and 10-dan. Biography Yonenaga was born in Masuho, Yamanashi in 1943. He became a disciple of shogi professional Yūji Sase and moved to Tokyo to live with his teacher to become a professional. Yonenaga became a professional in 1963, and was promoted to 9 dan in 1979. Yonenaga was regarded as one of the best shogi players through the 1970s and 1980s. He won Kisei, his first titleholder championship in 1973 and dominated four of the seven shogi titles in 1984. He was awarded as Best Shogi Player of the Year thrice (1978, 1983 and 1984), though he had not won a Meijin title, then regarded the supreme tournament, for decades. He finally won Meijin in 1993 when he was 49 (the oldest on record), but he was defeated by Yoshiharu Habu ...
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Nakano, Tokyo
is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The English translation of its Japanese self-designation is Nakano City.About Nakano City
" Retrieved March 10, 2013.
As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 322,731, and a population density of 20,701 persons per km2. The total area is 15.59 km2. Nakano is the most densely populated city in Japan.


History

The ward was founded on October 1, 1932, when the towns of Nogata and Nakano were absorbed into the former as Nakano Ward. The present administration dates from March 15, 1947, when the Allied occupation reformed the administration of Tokyo-to ...
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Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents ; the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people. Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan. Originally a fishing village named Edo, the city became politically prominent in 1603, when it became the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate. By the mid-18th century, Edo was one of the most populous cities in the world with a population of over one million people. Following the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the imperial capital in Kyoto was moved to Edo, which was renamed "Tokyo" (). Tokyo was devastate ...
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Yamada Joseki
In shogi, the Yamada joseki is a joseki for a Rapid Attack Static Rook vs Fourth File Rook opening. It is named after Michiyoshi Yamada. The Yamada joseki starts after the Static Rook player has developed a Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack formation with a Boat castle and the Ranging Rook player has constructed a Mino castle and kept their bishop diagonal closed. After this position, the joseki details balanced play for four different responses to the Static Rook formation initiated by the Fourth File Rook opponent. See also * Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack * Saginomiya Joseki * Fourth File Rook In shogi, Fourth File Rook (四間飛車 ''shikenbisha'') is a class of Ranging Rook openings in which the rook is initially positioned on the fourth file if played by White or the sixth file if played by Black. History The earlie ... Bibliography * External links * YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: *Yamada's Jouseki: Oblique Climbing Silver #1*Yamada's Jouseki: O ...
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Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack
Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack or Left Silver-5g Rapid Attack or Left Silver-5g Quick Attack (5七銀左急戦 ''go-nana gin hidari kyuusen'') is a fast attacking strategy in shogi used with several different Static Rook openings often played by Black against Ranging Rook positions played by White. It is characterized by moving the left silver from its start position on 79 to the 57 square. The Static Rook position is usually combined with a Boat castle. Against Fourth File Rook When Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack is used against a Fourth File Rook opponent, Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack often transitions to the (4六銀左 ''yon-roku gin hidari'') class of openings. The Left Silver-57 Rapid Attack openings against Fourth File Rook include the Yamada joseki (山田定跡 ''yamada jouseki''), the Saginomiya joseki (鷺宮定跡 ''saginomiya jouseki''), and or Pawn-45 Rapid Engage (4五歩早仕掛け ''yon-go fu haya-shikake'') among others. The opening starts by the usual Stati ...
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Static Rook
Static Rook (居飛車 ''ibisha'') openings in shogi typically have the player's rook at its start position, which is the second file (on the 28 square) for Black and the eighth file (on the 82 square) for White. Explanation Static Rook is a set of openings in which the rook remains on its starting square, which is the 28 square if played by Black and the 82 square if played by White. It is also possible to include other openings where the rook moves to another file that is still on the players right side of the board, such as the third file or the fourth file. The reason for including these other openings where the rook is not technically ''static'' is because the typical castle fortifications constructed to the protect the Static Rook player's king are usually the same for these openings. Nonetheless, some shogi theory does categorize these openings with right side rook movement into the same group as Ranging Rook openings despite the disparity in castle formation. A ...
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