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Strabopida
Strabopidae is the only family of the order Strabopida, a group of arachnomorph arthropods. The order Strabopida contains three valid genera and one doubtful, '' Khankaspis'', ''Paleomerus'', '' Parapaleomerus'' and '' Strabops'', all assigned in the family Strabopidae. Previously, it also contained the genera '' Caryon'', '' Lemoneites'' and '' Neostrabops'', but after a study, they were reassigned as a trilobite, a glyptocystitid echinoderm and a cheloniellid arthropod, respectively. Paleomeridae was also previously included as a family, but after the discovery of a fourth ''Paleomerus'' specimen Specimen may refer to: Science and technology * Sample (material), a limited quantity of something which is intended to be similar to and represent a larger amount * Biological specimen or biospecimen, an organic specimen held by a biorepository ... and its study, Paleomeridae was synonymized into Strabopidae. References Strabopida Prehistoric arthropod families Controversi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paleomerus
''Paleomerus'' is a genus of strabopid, a group of extinct arthropods. It has been found in deposits from the Cambrian period (Atdabanian epoch). It is classified in the family Strabopidae of the monotypic order Strabopida. It contains two species, ''P. hamiltoni'' from Sweden and ''P. makowskii'' from Poland. The generic name is composed by the Ancient Greek words παλαιός (''palaiós''), meaning "ancient", and μέρος (''méros''), meaning "part" (and therefore, "ancient part"). ''Paleomerus'' is one of the oldest arthropods, being sometimes interpreted as the model of the first arachnomorphs. It is part of the order Strabopida, a poorly known group closely related to the aglaspidids of uncertain affinities, often being ignored by researchers and authors due to the poor preservation and abundance of their fossils. It has been suggested that ''Paleomerus'' and the closely related '' Strabops'' could be synonymous with each other, since they differ only in the si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Strabops Thacheri
''Strabops'' is a genus of strabopid, an extinct group of arthropods. ''Strabops'' is known from a single specimen from the Late Cambrian (Furongian age) of the Potosi Dolomite, Missouri, collected by a former professor, Arthur Thacher. It is classified in the family Strabopidae of the monotypic order Strabopida, a group closely related to the aglaspidids with uncertain affinities. The generic name is composed by the Ancient Greek words στραβός, meaning "squinting", and ὄψῐς, meaning "face" (and therefore, "squinting face"). The history of ''Strabops'' has been turbulent and confusing since its original description by Charles Emerson Beecher, who classified it as a eurypterid. Many authors do not agree with this and have classified ''Strabops'' and its allies as part of the Aglaspidida order, while others classify them in their own order. Although the latter is the taxonomic position currently accepted, other paleontologists prefer to simply omit the strabopids fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Strabops
''Strabops'' is a genus of strabopid, an extinct group of arthropods. ''Strabops'' is known from a single specimen from the Late Cambrian (Furongian age) of the Potosi Dolomite, Missouri, collected by a former professor, Arthur Thacher. It is classified in the family Strabopidae of the monotypic order Strabopida, a group closely related to the aglaspidids with uncertain affinities. The generic name is composed by the Ancient Greek words στραβός, meaning "squinting", and ὄψῐς, meaning "face" (and therefore, "squinting face"). The history of ''Strabops'' has been turbulent and confusing since its original description by Charles Emerson Beecher, who classified it as a eurypterid. Many authors do not agree with this and have classified ''Strabops'' and its allies as part of the Aglaspidida order, while others classify them in their own order. Although the latter is the taxonomic position currently accepted, other paleontologists prefer to simply omit the strabopids fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Strabopida
Strabopidae is the only family of the order Strabopida, a group of arachnomorph arthropods. The order Strabopida contains three valid genera and one doubtful, '' Khankaspis'', ''Paleomerus'', '' Parapaleomerus'' and '' Strabops'', all assigned in the family Strabopidae. Previously, it also contained the genera '' Caryon'', '' Lemoneites'' and '' Neostrabops'', but after a study, they were reassigned as a trilobite, a glyptocystitid echinoderm and a cheloniellid arthropod, respectively. Paleomeridae was also previously included as a family, but after the discovery of a fourth ''Paleomerus'' specimen Specimen may refer to: Science and technology * Sample (material), a limited quantity of something which is intended to be similar to and represent a larger amount * Biological specimen or biospecimen, an organic specimen held by a biorepository ... and its study, Paleomeridae was synonymized into Strabopidae. References Strabopida Prehistoric arthropod families Controversi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parapaleomerus
''Parapaleomerus'' is a genus of strabopid of small size found in Chengjiang biota, China. It contains one species, ''P. sinensis''. Unlike the other members of Strabopida, ''Parapaleomerus'' lacks dorsal eyes and only possesses ten trunk tergites. The telson has been described as trapezoidal. All the trunk tergites are straight and increasingly curve backwards abaxially from T4–10. Specimens of ''Parapaleomerus sinesis'' are typically dorsoventrally compressed. The exoskeleton An exoskeleton (from Greek ''éxō'' "outer" and ''skeletós'' "skeleton") is an external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) in for example, a human. In usage, some of the ... of ''P. sinensis'' has a semi-elliptical head shield that lacks any indication of the presence of dorsal eyes. The largest specimen described is recorded as 9.2 cm long, with a maximum width of 9 cm. References Parapaleomerus Fossils of Ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khankaspis
''Khankaspis'' is a poorly preserved arthropod genus that contains one species, ''K. bazhanovi'', recovered from the Snegurovka Formation of Siberia, Russia. Some authors have placed ''Khankaspis'' within the order Strabopida, but poorly preserved material precludes detailed comparisons with other Cambrian The Cambrian Period ( ; sometimes symbolized C with bar, Ꞓ) was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million ... arthropods. References Cambrian arthropods Cambrian animals of Asia Fossils of Russia Fossil taxa described in 1969 Controversial taxa Cambrian genus extinctions {{paleo-arthropod-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arachnomorpha
Arachnomorpha is a proposed subdivision or clade of Arthropoda, comprising the group formed by the trilobites and their close relatives (Artiopoda), Megacheira (which may be paraphyletic) and chelicerates. Under this proposed classification scheme, Arachnomorpha is considered the sister group to Mandibulata (including insects, crustaceans and myriapods). The arachnomorph concept has been challenged by suggestions that the artiopods are more closely related to mandibulates, forming the clade Antennulata instead. There is no consensus as to assigning Arachnomorpha a formal Linnean rank. Classification Arachnomorpha Lameere, 1890 Arachnata Paulus, 1979, = Palaeopoda Packard, 1903*†Trilobita Walch, 1771 *†Megacheira Hou & Bergstrom, 1997 *†Strabopida Hou & Bergström, 1997 *† Aglaspida Walcott, 1911 *† Cheloniellida Broili, 1932 *Chelicerata Heymons 1901 **Family † Sanctacarididae Legg & Pates, 2017 **Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810 **Clade Euchelicerata Weygoldt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arachnomorph
Arachnomorpha is a proposed subdivision or clade of Arthropoda, comprising the group formed by the trilobites and their close relatives (Artiopoda), Megacheira (which may be paraphyletic) and chelicerates. Under this proposed classification scheme, Arachnomorpha is considered the sister group to Mandibulata (including insects, crustaceans and myriapods). The arachnomorph concept has been challenged by suggestions that the artiopods are more closely related to mandibulates, forming the clade Antennulata instead. There is no consensus as to assigning Arachnomorpha a formal Linnean rank. Classification Arachnomorpha Lameere, 1890 Arachnata Paulus, 1979, = Palaeopoda Packard, 1903*†Trilobita Walch, 1771 *†Megacheira Hou & Bergstrom, 1997 *†Strabopida Hou & Bergström, 1997 *†Aglaspida Walcott, 1911 *† Cheloniellida Broili, 1932 *Chelicerata Heymons 1901 **Family † Sanctacarididae Legg & Pates, 2017 **Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810 **Clade Euchelicerata Weygoldt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trilobite
Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the Atdabanian stage of the Early Cambrian period () and they flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic before slipping into a long decline, when, during the Devonian, all trilobite orders except the Proetida died out. The last extant trilobites finally disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 252 million years ago. Trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, existing in oceans for almost 270 million years, with over 22,000 species having been described. By the time trilobites first appeared in the fossil record, they were already highly diversified and geographically dispersed. Because trilobites had wide diversity and an easily fossilized exoskeleton, they left an extensive fossil record. The stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biological Specimen
A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are stored, ideally they remain equivalent to freshly-collected specimens for the purposes of research. Human biological specimens are stored in a type of biorepository called a biobank, and the science of preserving biological specimens is most active in the field of biobanking. Quality control Setting broad standards for quality of biological specimens was initially an underdeveloped aspect of biobank growth. There is currently discussion on what standards should be in place and who should manage those standards. Since many organizations set their own standards and since biobanks are necessarily used by multiple organizations and typically are driven towards expansion, the harmonization of standard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cheloniellid
Cheloniellida is a taxon (usually referred to as an order) of extinct Paleozoic arthropods. As of 2018,Wendruff, Andrew James, et al. "New cheloniellid arthropod with large raptorial appendages from the Silurian of Wisconsin, USA." BioRxiv (2018): 407379/ref> 7 monotypic genera of cheloniellids had been formally described, whose fossils are found in marine strata ranging from Ordovician to Devonian in age. Cheloniellida has a controversial phylogenetic position, with previous studies associated it as either a member or relative of various fossil and extant arthropod taxa. It was later accepted as a member of Vicissicaudata within Artiopoda. Morphology The flattened, ovoid body of cheloniellid comprises an eye-bearing cephalon (head) and segmented trunk region, dorsally divided by a series of tergites (dorsal exoskeleton). The cephalon could be divided into procephalon and gnathocephalon. Compared to other members of Artiopoda, the head shield (dorsal exoskeleton of cephalon) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinoderm
An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Adult echinoderms are found on the sea bed at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7,000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes, after the chordates. Echinoderms are the largest entirely marine phylum. The first definitive echinoderms appeared near the start of the Cambrian. The echinoderms are important both ecologically and geologically. Ecologically, there are few other groupings so abundant in the biotic desert of the deep sea, as well as shallower oceans. Most echinoderms are able to reproduce asexually and regenerate tissue, organs, and limbs; in some cases, they can undergo complete regeneration from a single limb. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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