Stenocarpus
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Stenocarpus
''Stenocarpus'' is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae. They are trees or shrubs with variably-shaped leaves, zygomorphic, bisexual flowers, the floral tube opening on the lower side before separating into four parts, followed by fruit that is usually a narrow oblong or cylindrical follicle. Description Plants in the genus ''Stenocarpus'' are trees or shrubs with leaves that may be simple, compound or lobed, depending on the species. The flowers are arranged in umbels or racemes at or near the ends of branches and are zygomorphic and bisexual. Four tepals form a flower tube that opens on the lower side at first before separating into four with a spherical end, there are four sessile anthers, the single carpel is stalked and the pollen presenter is an oblique, flattened disc. The fruit is a follicle that usually opens by splitting down one side and contains up to fifty seeds. Taxonomy The genus ''Stenocarpus'' was first formally desc ...
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Stenocarpus Gracilis
''Stenocarpus'' is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae. They are trees or shrubs with variably-shaped leaves, zygomorphic, bisexual flowers, the floral tube opening on the lower side before separating into four parts, followed by fruit that is usually a narrow oblong or cylindrical follicle. Description Plants in the genus ''Stenocarpus'' are trees or shrubs with leaves that may be simple, compound or lobed, depending on the species. The flowers are arranged in umbels or racemes at or near the ends of branches and are zygomorphic and bisexual. Four tepals form a flower tube that opens on the lower side at first before separating into four with a spherical end, there are four sessile anthers, the single carpel is stalked and the pollen presenter is an oblique, flattened disc. The fruit is a follicle that usually opens by splitting down one side and contains up to fifty seeds. Taxonomy The genus ''Stenocarpus'' was first formally describe ...
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Stenocarpus Salignus 01
''Stenocarpus'' is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae. They are trees or shrubs with variably-shaped leaves, zygomorphic, bisexual flowers, the floral tube opening on the lower side before separating into four parts, followed by fruit that is usually a narrow oblong or cylindrical follicle. Description Plants in the genus ''Stenocarpus'' are trees or shrubs with leaves that may be simple, compound or lobed, depending on the species. The flowers are arranged in umbels or racemes at or near the ends of branches and are zygomorphic and bisexual. Four tepals form a flower tube that opens on the lower side at first before separating into four with a spherical end, there are four sessile anthers, the single carpel is stalked and the pollen presenter is an oblique, flattened disc. The fruit is a follicle that usually opens by splitting down one side and contains up to fifty seeds. Taxonomy The genus ''Stenocarpus'' was first formally describe ...
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Stenocarpus Comptonii
''Stenocarpus'' is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae. They are trees or shrubs with variably-shaped leaves, zygomorphic, bisexual flowers, the floral tube opening on the lower side before separating into four parts, followed by fruit that is usually a narrow oblong or cylindrical follicle. Description Plants in the genus ''Stenocarpus'' are trees or shrubs with leaves that may be simple, compound or lobed, depending on the species. The flowers are arranged in umbels or racemes at or near the ends of branches and are zygomorphic and bisexual. Four tepals form a flower tube that opens on the lower side at first before separating into four with a spherical end, there are four sessile anthers, the single carpel is stalked and the pollen presenter is an oblique, flattened disc. The fruit is a follicle that usually opens by splitting down one side and contains up to fifty seeds. Taxonomy The genus ''Stenocarpus'' was first formally describe ...
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Stenocarpus Cryptocarpus
''Stenocarpus cryptocarpus'', commonly known as the giant-leaved stenocarpus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with buttress roots at the base, simple, mostly elliptical adult leaves, groups of cream-coloured flowers and narrow oblong follicles. Description ''Stenocarpus cryptocarpus'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to , with a dbh of up to . It is a canopy tree and has buttress roots at the base. The leaves of young plants are bipinnate, up to long on a petiole long. Adult leaves are simple, elliptic, more or less oblong or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and long on a petiole long. The leaves are glossy green and covered with woolly, rust-coloured hairs when young. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils near the ends of branches with up to 20 flowers on a peduncle long. The individual flowers are cream-coloured, strongly perfumed and long, each flower o ...
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Stenocarpus Davallioides
''Stenocarpus davallioides'', commonly known as the fern-leaved stenocarpus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with simple or pinnate adult leaves, groups of creamy-green flowers and narrow oblong follicles. Description ''Stenocarpus davallioides'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to with a dbh of up to and some buttressing of the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have finely divided, fern-like leaves up to long on a petiole up to long. Adult leaves are mainly simple, lance-shaped and long on a petiole long, but some are intermediate, resembling the juvenile leaves. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils with up to fifteen flowers on a peduncle long, the individual flowers creamy-green and long, each on a pedicel long. Flowering mainly occurs in November and the fruit is a narrow oblong follicle up to long, containing up to eight winged seeds. Taxonomy ''Stenocarpu ...
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Stenocarpus Cunninghamii
''Stenocarpus cunninghamii'', commonly known as little wheel bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with simple, narrow elliptic or lance-shaped adult leaves, groups of pale yellow or white flowers and woody, linear follicles. Description ''Stenocarpus cunninghamii'' is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of , with a dbh of up to . The adult leaves are narrow elliptic or narrow lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a petiole long. Juvenile leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped in outline and lobed or deeply bipinnately-lobed. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils with 14 to 21 flowers on a peduncle long, the individual flowers pale yellow to white and long, each on a pedicel long. Flowering occurs from March to May and the fruit is a woody, linear follicle long, containing winged seeds. Taxonomy ''Stenocarpus cunninghamii'' was fir ...
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Stenocarpus Acacioides
''Stenocarpus acacioides'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a shrub or tree with elliptic leaves and groups of white flowers and woody, linear follicles. Description ''Stenocarpus acacioides'' is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to , and is glabrous apart from woolly, rust-coloured hairs on new flower buds. The adult leaves are elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long. Juvenile leaves are egg-shaped, longer and wider than adult leaves. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils, either singly, in pairs or threes, the groups with 19 to 22 flowers on a peduncle long. Each flower in the group is white, on a pedicel long. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit is a woody, linear follicle long, containing winged seeds about long. Taxonomy ''Stenocarpus acacioides'' was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller in '' Fragmenta Phytographiae ...
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Stenocarpus Angustifolius
''Stenocarpus angustifolius'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub or small tree with narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, groups of creamy white flowers and cylindrical follicles. Description ''Stenocarpus angustifolius'' is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of and has minutely hairy young branchlets that soon become glabrous. The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, long and up to wide on a petiole up to long. Juvenile leaves are deeply divided with narrow linear lobes. The flower groups are arranged in leaf axils with 12 to 20 flowers on a peduncle long, the individual flowers creamy-white and up to long, each on a pedicel up to long. Flowering occurs from August to December and the fruit is a cylindrical follicle up to long, containing winged seeds long. Taxonomy ''Stenocarpus angustifolius'' was first formally described in 1919 by Cyril Tenison White in the ''Botany Bulletin'' o ...
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Stenocarpus Sinuatus
''Stenocarpus sinuatus'', known as the firewheel tree, is an Australian rainforest tree in the family Proteaceae. The range of natural distribution is in various rainforest types from the Nambucca River (30° S) in New South Wales to the Atherton Tableland (17° S) in tropical Queensland. ''Stenocarpus sinuatus'' is widely planted as an ornamental tree in other parts of Australia and in different parts of the world. Other common names include the white beefwood, Queensland firewheel tree, tulip flower, white oak and white silky oak. Description A medium to large tree, up to 40 metres tall and 75 cm in trunk diameter. The bark is greyish brown, not smooth and irregular. The base of the cylindrical trunk is flanged. Leaves alternate and variable in shape, simple or pinnatifid, the leaf margins wavy. 12 to 20 cm long. Leaf venation is clearly seen above and below the leaf. Leaves are characteristic and easily identified as part of the Protea family. The ornamental f ...
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Stenocarpus Dumbeensis
''Stenocarpus dumbeensis'' was a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It was endemic to New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... References dumbeensis Endemic flora of New Caledonia Extinct flora of Oceania Plant extinctions since 1500 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{proteaceae-stub ...
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Pollen Presenter
A pollen-presenter is an area on the tip of the style in flowers of plants of the family Proteaceae on which the anthers release their pollen prior to anthesis. To ensure pollination, the style grows during anthesis, sticking out the pollen-presenter prominently, and so ensuring that the pollen easily contacts the bodies of potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals. The systematic depositing of pollen on the tip of the style implies the plants have some strategy to avoid excessive self-pollination Self-pollination is a form of pollination in which pollen from the same plant arrives at the Stigma (botany), stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in gymnosperms). There are two types of self-pollination: in autogamy, pollen i .... References * Plant anatomy + Proteaceae {{Botany-stub ...
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Proteaceae
The Proteaceae form a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Proteales. Well-known genera include ''Protea'', ''Banksia'', ''Embothrium'', ''Grevillea'', ''Hakea'' and ''Macadamia''. Species such as the New South Wales waratah (''Telopea speciosissima''), king protea (''Protea cynaroides''), and various species of ''Banksia'', ''soman'', and ''Leucadendron'' are popular cut flowers. The nuts of ''Macadamia integrifolia'' are widely grown commercially and consumed, as are those of Gevuina avellana on a smaller scale. Australia and South Africa have the greatest concentrations of diversity. Etymology The name Proteaceae was adapted by Robert Brown from the name Proteae coined in 1789 for the family by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, based on the genus ''Protea'', which in 1767 Carl Linnaeus derived from t ...
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