Stanhopea
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Stanhopea
''Stanhopea'' is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) from Central and South America. The abbreviation used in horticultural trade is ''Stan.'' The genus is named for the 4th Earl of Stanhope (Philip Henry Stanhope) (1781-1855), president of the Medico-Botanical Society of London (1829-1837). It comprises 55 species and 5 natural hybrids. These epiphytic, but occasionally terrestrial orchids can be found in damp forests from Mexico to Trinidad to NW Argentina. Their ovate pseudobulbs carry from the top one long, plicate, elliptic leaf. ''Stanhopea'' is noted for its complex and usually fragrant flowers that are generally spectacular and short-lived. Their pendant inflorescences are noted for flowering out of the bottom of the containers in which they grow, lending themselves to culture in baskets that have enough open space for the inflorescence to push through. They are sometimes called upside-down orchids. The majority of species are robust plants that grow readily in ...
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Stanhopea X Herrenhusana
''Stanhopea'' is a genus of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) from Central America, Central and South America. The abbreviation used in horticultural trade is ''Stan.'' The genus is named for the Philip Henry Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope, 4th Earl of Stanhope (Philip Henry Stanhope) (1781-1855), president of the Medico-Botanical Society of London (1829-1837). It comprises 55 species and 5 natural hybrids. These epiphyte, epiphytic, but occasionally terrestrial plant, terrestrial orchids can be found in damp forests from Mexico to Trinidad to NW Argentina. Their ovate pseudobulbs carry from the top one long, plicate, elliptic leaf. ''Stanhopea'' is noted for its complex and usually fragrant flowers that are generally spectacular and short-lived. Their pendant inflorescences are noted for flowering out of the bottom of the containers in which they grow, lending themselves to culture in baskets that have enough open space for the inflorescence to push through. They are sometimes calle ...
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Stanhopea Tricornis
''Stanhopea tricornis'' is a species of orchid endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to western South America (Colombia). References External links * * tricornis Orchids of Colombia {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Grandiflora
:Stanhopea grandiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Rchb.f. ''is a synonym of'' Stanhopea jenischiana. ''Stanhopea grandiflora'' is a species of orchid occurring from Trinidad to southern tropical America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References External links * * grandiflora Orchids of Trinidad Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Ecornuta
''Stanhopea ecornuta'' is a species of orchid endemic to Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama). References External links * * ecornuta Orchids of Central America Orchids of Belize Orchids of Costa Rica Orchids of El Salvador Orchids of Guatemala Orchids of Honduras Orchids of Nicaragua Orchids of Panama {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Reichenbachiana
''Stanhopea reichenbachiana'' is a species of orchid occurring from western Colombia to Ecuador. It is named for the botanists Philip Henry Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope and Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (Dresden, 3 January 1823 – Hamburg, 6 May 1889) was a botanist and the foremost German orchidologist of the 19th century. His father Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (author of ''Icones Florae Germanicae et Helve .... Gardeners' Chronicle. London. new. series, 12: 40 (1879 References External links * * Stanhopea, reichenbachiana Orchids of Colombia Orchids of Ecuador {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Candida
''Stanhopea candida'' is a species of orchid endemic to southern tropical America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ... (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela). References External links candida Orchids of Bolivia Orchids of Brazil Orchids of Colombia Orchids of Ecuador Orchids of Peru Orchids of Venezuela {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Avicula
''Stanhopea avicula'' is a species of orchid endemic to Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos .... References External links avicula Endemic flora of Panama Orchids of Panama {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Annulata
''Stanhopea annulata'' is a species of orchid occurring from southern Colombia to Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... References External links annulata Orchids of Colombia Orchids of Ecuador {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopeinae
Stanhopeinae is a subtribe of plants in the tribe Cymbidieae. The subtribe in the strict sense, have viscidia and stipes that are thin and strap-like, they are adapted for attachment to edge of the bee's scutellum or to a leg. Pseudobulbs are usually ribbed/four-angled or flattened. Leaves are generally thicker than Coeliopsidinae. Roots are smooth, without prominent root hairs. The column foot is lacking or not distinct. Unpollinated flowers quickly abscise and fall from the inflorescence, unlike members of Coeliopsidinae which include ''Coeliopsis'', '' Lycomormium'', and '' Peristeria''. Stanhopeinae and Coeliopsidinae are now considered closely related sister subtribes. Within Stanhopeinae the members can be further grouped in six clades based on morphological traits and molecular analysis. *''Braemia'' Clade: '' Braemia'' *''Gongora'' Clade: ''Cirrhaea'' & '' Gongora'' *''Acineta'' Clade: ''Acineta'', '' Lacaena'', ''Lueddemannia'' & ''Vasqueziella'' *''Polycycnis'' Clade: ...
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Eulaema Meriana
''Eulaema meriana'' is a large-bodied bee species in the tribe Euglossini, otherwise known as the orchid bees. The species is a solitary bee and is native to tropical Central and South America. The male collects fragrances from orchid flowers, which it stores in hollows in its hind legs. Orchids can be deceptive by mimicking the form of a female and her sex pheromone, thus luring male bees or wasps. Pollination will take place as the males attempt to mate with the labellum, or the tip petal of the flower. Male ''E. meriana'' are territorial and have a particular perch on a tree trunk where it displays to attract a female. After mating, the female builds a nest with urn-shaped cells made with mud, feces, and plant resin, and provisions these with nectar and pollen before laying an egg in each. These bees also have complex foraging and wing buzzing behaviors and are part of a mimicry complex. Description ''Eulaema meriana'' resembles a bumblebee in appearance and is covered in sho ...
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Stanhopea Pulla
''Stanhopea pulla'' is a type of orchid occurring from Costa Rica to northern Colombia. References External links pulla Cardamom breads, including the Finnish (or ) and Swedish and , are a group of enriched breads or pastry flavored with cardamom. They are eaten throughout the year, typically with coffee or tea. Cardamom is a spice used in several Nordic count ... Orchids of Colombia Orchids of Costa Rica {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Stanhopea Cirrhata
''Stanhopea cirrhata'' is a species of orchid endemic to Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... (Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama). References External links cirrhata Orchids of Costa Rica Orchids of Honduras Orchids of Nicaragua Orchids of Panama {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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