Sport José Pardo
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Sport José Pardo
Club Sport José Pardo is a Peruvian association football, football club, playing in the city of Tumán, Lambayeque Region, Lambayeque, Peru. The club is the biggest of Tumán city, and one of the biggest in Lambayeque Province. The club were founded 19 October 1919 and play in the Copa Perú which is the third division of the Peruvian league. History In the 1971 Copa Perú, the club classified to the Final Stage, but was eliminated by FBC Melgar, Melgar. Later, in order to not be linked to any Latifundium, Latifundists due to the Peruvian Agrarian Reform, the club changed their name to Unión Tumán Deportes. The club have played at the highest level of Peruvian football on five occasions, from 1971 Torneo Descentralizado until 1975 Torneo Descentralizado when they were relegated to Copa Perú. In the 90s, the club decided to change their name back to José Pardo. Rivalries José Pardo has had a long-standing rivalry with Deportivo Pomalca. Honours National *Copa Perú: ::R ...
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Copa Perú
The Copa Perú is a football tournament in Peru. Despite its name, it is not entirely an elimination-cup competition involving all Peruvian clubs, but rather a series of league tournaments leading to an elimination tournament, with regional league clubs as participants. It guarantees its winner promotion to the professional Liga 2. History In 1966, the First Division was named '' Descentralizado''; teams from outside the capital of Lima were allowed to participate in the professional first division. The following year, the Copa Perú began, in which all non-professional teams in Peru were allowed to compete, with the winner to gain promotion to the First Division. After playing many elimination rounds, once six teams were left in the competition, they played in a final round-robin tournament in Lima. In 1984, the First Division grew from 16 to 44 teams: after the first stage of the season, a Regional Championship qualified the teams for the Decentralizado, with 16 to 18 teams ...
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1975 Torneo Descentralizado
The 1975 season of the Torneo Descentralizado, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 18 teams. The top six qualified to the final group stage. As the First Division was reduced to 16 teams for 1976, no team was promoted and two teams were relegated. The criteria for relegation: Grau as the last placed team; Unión Tumán as the worst team from a Department (Lambayeque) with two teams (the other was Juan Aurich). This rule didn't apply for Lima clubs. A playoff match for 2nd place (qualifying for the Copa Libertadores) was necessary. The national champions were Alianza Lima. Teams Results First round Final group Second place play-off Title External linksPeru 1975 seasonat RSSSFPeruvian FootballLeague News {{Torneo Descentralizado Peruvian Primera División seasons Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type ...
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Peruvian Football League System
The Peruvian football league system is a complex system. Though the general outline includes the Liga 1, Liga 2 and Copa Perú. The Copa Perú is very large involving several stages and leagues within it. In addition, the Copa Perú is played within a year. Therefore, clubs who reach level 3 of the pyramid (National stage of the Copa Perú) will have climbed 4 levels in a one-year period. Current league system (2023) Historic tables The following charts detail all league competitions organised by the Peruvian Football Federation: Year by year La Liga Peruana de fútbol (Lima & Callao) Defunct tournaments indicated in National era See also *Peruvian Primera División * Peruvian Segunda División *Copa Perú *Ligas Superiores del Peru * List of football clubs in Peru {{League systems Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_ty ...
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List Of Football Clubs In Peru
This is a non-exhaustive list of football (soccer), football clubs in Peru with the current 19 first division teams, and 13 second division teams. The Copa Perú has variable number of teams from the rest of the country. In 2016, more than 33,000 teams entered the competition in its different stages. Alphabetically The divisions are correct for the 2022 season. Key __NOTOC__ A B C D E F H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Copa Perú (2022) Junín La Libertad Lambayeque Lima Metropolitana Loreto Moquegua Puno Liga Distrital de Puno (2020) Defunct See also * CONMEBOL Notes References

{{South America topic, List of football clubs in Lists of association football clubs by country, Peru Football clubs in Peru, Lists of organisations based in Peru, Football clubs Peru sport-related lists, Football clubs ...
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Ligas Distritales Del Peru
The Ligas Distritales del Peru are the Peruvian football lower divisions. They are administered by the ''Local Federations''. The level immediately above is the Liga Provincial (Copa Perú). The following is a list of notable district football leagues in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ... sorted by region. Amazonas Liga Distrital de Chachapoyas Ancash Liga Distrital de Chimbote Liga Distrital de Huaraz Apurímac Liga Distrital de Abancay Liga Distrital de Andahuaylas Arequipa Liga Distrital de Arequipa Liga Distrital de Camaná Liga Distrital de Mollendo Ayacucho Liga Distrital de Ayacucho Cajamarca Liga Distrital de Cajamarca Callao Liga Distrital del Callao Cusco Liga Distrital del Cusco Huancavelica Liga Distrital de Huancavelica ...
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Ligas Provinciales Del Peru
The Ligas Provinciales del Peru are the Peruvian football lower divisions. They are administered by the ''Local Federations''. The level immediately above is the Ligas Departamentales (Copa Perú). The following is a list of provincial football leagues in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ... sorted by region. Amazonas * Liga Provincial de Bagua * Liga Provincial de Bongará * Liga Provincial de Condorcanqui * Liga Provincial de Luya * Liga Provincial de Rodríguez de Mendoza * Liga Provincial de Utcubamba Liga Provincial de Chachapoyas Ancash * Liga Provincial de Aija * Liga Provincial de Bolognesi * Liga Provincial de Carhuaz * Liga Provincial de Casma * Liga Provincial de Corongo * Liga Provincial de Huari * Liga Provincial de Huarmey * Liga Provincial de H ...
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Deportivo Pomalca
Deportivo Pomalca is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Peru. Rivalries Deportivo Pomalca has had a long-standing rivalry with José Pardo. Honours Regional * Región I: ::Winners (1): 1999 :: Runner-up (3): 1998, 2000, 2001 * Liga Departamental de Lambayeque: ::Winners (6): 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2012 :: Runner-up (2): 2010, 2011 * Liga Superior de Lambayeque: ::Winners (2): 2009, 2010 :: Runner-up (1): 2007 * Liga Distrital de Chiclayo: ::Winners (7): 1982, 1984, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 See also * List of football clubs in Peru *Peruvian football league system The Peruvian football league system is a complex system. Though the general outline includes the Liga 1, Liga 2 and Copa Perú. The Copa Perú is very large involving several stages and leagues within it. In addition, the Copa Perú is played wit ... External links Huerequeque Puro Football clubs in Peru Association football clubs established in 1949
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1971 Torneo Descentralizado
The 1971 Torneo Descentralizado was the 55th season of the highest division of Peruvian football. The number of teams increased from 14 to 16 teams as four teams gained promotion. The last three teams were relegated from the first division. The national champion was Universitario. ADO, Octavio Espinosa and Porvenir Miraflores were relegated. Teams Results External linksPeru 1971 seasonat RSSSFPeruvian FootballLeague News {{DEFAULTSORT:Primera Division Peruana 1971 Tor Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ... 1971 ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Peruvian Agrarian Reform
The Agrarian Reform in Peru was a process of land redistribution initiated in the 1960s by struggles of peasants for their land in the Cusco Region and legally implemented by three laws of land reform, of which the land reform law promulgated in 1969 under General Juan Velasco Alvarado changed the country's agrarian infrastructure from a system dominated by haciendas where the ''peones'' – in their majority indigenous peasants – worked for their ''patrones'', the ''hacendados'', in semi-feudal relationships, first to large cooperatives controlled by the state and then predominantly to land ownership by smallholders, in the Andes to a large extent within indigenous peasant communities ''(comunidades campesinas)'' recognized by the government. For the former ''hacendados'', the government of Peru issued agrarian bonds as compensation for land expropriation. Agrarian society before 1969 The extensive haciendas of Peru were a result of land concentration in colonial times, w ...
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Latifundium
A ''latifundium'' (Latin: ''latus'', "spacious" and ''fundus'', "farm, estate") is a very extensive parcel of privately owned land. The latifundia of Roman history were great landed estates specializing in agriculture destined for export: grain, olive oil, or wine. They were characteristic of Magna Graecia and Sicily, Egypt, Northwest Africa and Hispania Baetica. The ''latifundia'' were the closest approximation to industrialized agriculture in Antiquity, and their economics depended upon slavery. During the modern colonial period, the European monarchies often rewarded services with extensive land grants in their empires. The forced recruitment of local labourers allowed by colonial law made these land grants particularly lucrative for their owners. These grants, ''fazendas'' (in Portuguese) or '' haciendas'' (in Spanish), were also borrowed as loanwords, Portuguese ''latifúndios'' and Spanish ''latifundios'' or simply ''fundos''. Agrarian reforms aimed at ending the dominanc ...
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