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Sphegina Crassispina
''Sphegina crassispina'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Kambaiti Pass, Myanmar, a montane forest with swampy areas and streams located 2000 meters above sea level. A specimen was found in China that fits the description of ''S. crassispina'' save for the more extensively shiny frons and the slightly more protruding frontal prominence. Etymology The name comes from the Latin words 'crassus', meaning 'big', and 'spina', meaning 'thorn', referring to the strong spine-like setae on the male sternite IV. Description Like other species in its genus, ''S. crassispina'' is small, slender, and wasp-like. In male specimens the body length is 8.3–8.4 millimeters (6.0–7.5 in females). The wings are 6.5–6.9 millimeters long (5.4–6.6 in females) and vary from hyaline to weakly brownish, with a brown infuscated pattern and yellowish stigma. The face is black, strongly concave, strongly projected antero-ventrally with a weakly developed frontal prominence. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hoverfly
Hover flies, also called flower flies or syrphid flies, make up the insect family Syrphidae. As their common name suggests, they are often seen hovering or nectaring at flowers; the adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen, while the larvae (maggots) eat a wide range of foods. In some species, the larvae are saprotrophs, eating decaying plant and animal matter in the soil or in ponds and streams. In other species, the larvae are insectivores and prey on aphids, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects. Insects such as aphids are considered a crop pest, and therefore the aphid-eating larvae of some hover flies serve as an economically (as well as ecologically) important predator and even potential agents for use in biological control, while the adults may be pollinators. About 6,000 species in 200 genera have been described. Hover flies are common throughout the world and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. Hover flies are harmless to most mammals, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Montane Ecosystems
Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and ecosystem dynamics for montane ecosystems. Dense montane forests are common at moderate elevations, due to moderate temperatures and high rainfall. At higher elevations, the climate is harsher, with lower temperatures and higher winds, preventing the growth of trees and causing the plant community to transition to montane grasslands, shrublands or alpine tundra. Due to the unique climate conditions of montane ecosystems, they contain increased numbers of endemic species. Montane ecosystems also exhibit variation in ecosystem services, which include carbon storage and water supply. Life zones As elevation increases, the climate becomes cooler, due to a decrease in a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antenna (biology)
Antennae ( antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one or more jointed segments. While they are typically sensory organs, the exact nature of what they sense and how they sense it is not the same in all groups. Functions may variously include sensing touch, air motion, heat, vibration (sound), and especially smell or taste. Antennae are sometimes modified for other purposes, such as mating, brooding, swimming, and even anchoring the arthropod to a substrate. Larval arthropods have antennae that differ from those of the adult. Many crustaceans, for example, have free-swimming larvae that use their antennae for swimming. Antennae can also locate other group members if the insect lives in a group, like the ant. The common ancestor of all arthropods likely had one pair of uniramous (unbranched ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arista (insect Anatomy)
In insect anatomy the arista is a simple or variously modified apical or subapical bristle, arising from the third antennal segment. It is the evolutionary remains of antennal segments, and may sometimes show signs of segmentation. These segments are called aristameres. The arista may be bare and thin, sometime appearing no more than a simple bristle; pubescent, covered in short hairs; or plumose, covered in long hairs. The presence of an arista is a feature of the Diptera (flies) suborder Brachycera and may be especially well-developed in some species. It is also present in some members of Hemiptera (true bugs), specifically in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha. The arista is often covered in multiple kinds of sensilla A sensillum (plural ''sensilla'') is an arthropod sensory organ protruding from the cuticle of exoskeleton, or sometimes lying within or beneath it. Sensilla appear as small hairs or pegs over an individual's body. Inside each sensillum there are ..., or sens ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scutellum (insect Anatomy)
The scutellum is the posterior portion of either the mesonotum or the metanotum of an insect thorax; however, it is used almost exclusively in the former context, as the metanotum is rather reduced in most insect groups. In the Hemiptera, and some Coleoptera, the scutellum is a small triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the forewing bases. In Diptera and Hymenoptera the scutellum is nearly always distinct, but much smaller than (and immediately posterior to) the mesoscutum. File:Heteroptera morphology-d.svg, 26 = Heteroptera scutellum File:Housefly anatomy-key.svg, 6 = Diptera scutellum File:Coléoptère schématique.jpg, 9 = Coleoptera scutellum File:Scheme ant worker anatomy-numbered.svg, 10 = Formicidae scutellum See also * Scutoid A scutoid is a particular type of geometric solid between two parallel surfaces. The boundary of each of the surfaces (and of all the other parallel surfaces between them) either is a polygon or resembles a polygon, but is not nec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropod Leg
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: ''coxa'' (meaning hip, plural ''coxae''), ''trochanter'', ''femur'' (plural ''femora''), ''tibia'' (plural ''tibiae''), ''tarsus'' (plural ''tarsi''), ''ischium'' (plural ''ischia''), ''metatarsus'', ''carpus'', ''dactylus'' (meaning finger), ''patella'' (plural ''patellae''). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a ''Hox''-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments. In arthropods, each of the leg segments ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphegina Carinata
''Sphegina (Asiosphegina) carinata'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Kambaiti Pass, Myanmar, a montane forest with swampy areas and streams located 2000 meters above sea level. Etymology The name comes from Latin 'carinata', meaning 'keeled', referring to the keeled hind trochanter. Description Like other species in its genus, ''S. (A.) carinata'' is small, slender, and wasp-like. In male specimens, body length is 6.8 to 8.0 millimeters and wing length is 5.3 to 6.5 millimeters. The face is black, strongly concave dorsally with a weakly developed frontal prominence. The gena is shiny black; frons and vertex dull black, lunula shiny brown; occiput dull black; antenna brown, basal flagellomere darker dorsally; thorax black; pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metaleg with coxa dark, trochanter yellow with dark transverse carina ventrally on apical part, femur black with the narrower curved basal part yellow; metatibia without an apico ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphegina Malaisei
''Sphegina malaisei'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae. Distribution Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh .... References Brachyopini Insects described in 2015 Diptera of Asia {{Brachyopini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphegina Index
''Sphegina index'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae. Distribution Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh .... References Brachyopini Insects described in 2015 Diptera of Asia {{Brachyopini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphegina Bispinosa
''Sphegina (Asiosphegina) bispinosa'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It's similar to '' S. (A.) hansoni'', but easily differentiated by the strongly asymmetrical surstyli. Description In male specimens, the body length is 7.9 to 9.8 millimeters and wing length is 5.8 to 7.7 millimeters. The face is dull black and concave with a weakly developed frontal prominence and long pilose along eye-margin. The gena and mouth edge are black, with a large subtriangular non-pollinose shiny area; frons and vertex black, a subtriangular area posterior of the lunula non-pollinose and shiny; occiput black with light yellow pilose; antenna dark brown with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; thorax dark brown to black, scutellum black, sub-rectangular, and pollinose; pro- and mesoleg brown to brown-yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 dark brown to black; metaleg dark brown to black, dark yellow on extreme base of femur and tibia; femur slight ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphegina Hansoni
''Sphegina hansoni'' is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae. Distribution India. References Brachyopini Insects described in 1966 Diptera of Asia Taxa named by F. Christian Thompson {{Brachyopini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
