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Speyeria Alexandra
''Speyeria'', commonly known as greater fritillaries, is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Some authors used to consider this taxon a subgenus of ''Argynnis'', but it has been reestablished as a separate genus in 2017. Species The genus has 3 species in Eurasia (these were formerly known as genus ''Mesoacidalia'', now a synonym of ''Speyeria''): *''Speyeria aglaja'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Dark green fritillary *'' Speyeria alexandra'' (Ménétriés, 1832) *'' Speyeria clara'' (Blanchard, 844 and 16 species in North America: *''Speyeria diana'' (Cramer, 777 – Diana fritillary *'' Speyeria cybele'' (Fabricius, 1775) – great spangled fritillary *''Speyeria aphrodite'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Aphrodite fritillary *''Speyeria idalia'' (Drury, 773 – regal fritillary *''Speyeria nokomis'' (Edwards, 1862) – Nokomis fritillary *'' Speyeria edwardsii'' (Reakirt, 1866) – Edward's fritillary *''Speyeria coronis'' (Be ...
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Speyeria Cybele
The great spangled fritillary (''Speyeria cybele'') is a North American butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Its wingspan ranges from . It is characterized by its orange color above with five black dashes near forewing base and several irregular black dashes at the base of the hindwing. In addition, two rows of black crescents run along the edges of the wings. Below, the forewing is yellowish orange with black marks similar to the upperside, with a few silver spots on the tip of the wing. The hindwing is reddish brown with silver spots on the base and middle of the wing. A broad yellow band and silver triangles are the most notable qualities on the wing, next to the brown margin. Females tend to be darker than males and individuals from the western reaches of this species range tend to be brighter orange. Similar species include the Aphrodite fritillary (''Speyeria aphrodite''), the Atlantis fritillary (''Speyeria atlantis'') and the northwestern fritillary (''Speyeri ...
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Speyeria Nokomis
''Speyeria nokomis'', the nokomis fritillary, is a species of fritillary in the family of butterflies known as Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Speyeria nokomis'' is 4453. Subspecies These nine subspecies belong to the species ''Speyeria nokomis'': * ''Speyeria nokomis apacheana'' (Skinner, 1918) * ''Speyeria nokomis caerulescens'' Holland, 1900 * ''Speyeria nokomis carsonensis'' Austin in T. Emmel, 1998 * ''Speyeria nokomis coerulescens'' (W. Holland, 1900) * ''Speyeria nokomis nigrocaerulea'' (W. P. Cockerell & Cockerell, 1900) * ''Speyeria nokomis nitocris'' (W. H. Edwards, 1874) * ''Speyeria nokomis nokomis'' (W. H. Edwards, 1862) * ''Speyeria nokomis valesinoalba'' Reuss, 1926 * ''Speyeria nokomis wenona'' Dos Passos & Grey, 1945 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * External links * Speyeria Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflies described in 1862< ...
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Argynnini
Argynnini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae, containing some of the fritillaries. This group has roughly 100 species worldwide and roughly 30 in North America. Systematics This group has also been classified as subtribe Argynnina of the Heliconiini, or even as a distinct subfamily Argynninae in the Nymphalidae. Genera Following studies of molecular phylogeny, genus delimitation has been unstable in recent years. Several earlier genera are now junior synonyms of ''Argynnis'' (''Argyreus'', ''Argyronome'', ''Damora'' and others, but ''Speyeria'' and ''Fabriciana'' have been split off again). Similarly, ''Boloria'' now includes ''Clossiana'' and ''Proclossiana'', and ''Issoria'' includes ''Kuekenthaliella''.Argynnini
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Speyeria
''Speyeria'', commonly known as greater fritillaries, is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Some authors used to consider this taxon a subgenus of ''Argynnis'', but it has been reestablished as a separate genus in 2017. Species The genus has 3 species in Eurasia (these were formerly known as genus ''Mesoacidalia'', now a synonym of ''Speyeria''): *'' Speyeria aglaja'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Dark green fritillary *'' Speyeria alexandra'' (Ménétriés, 1832) *'' Speyeria clara'' (Blanchard, 844 and 16 species in North America: *'' Speyeria diana'' (Cramer, 777 – Diana fritillary *'' Speyeria cybele'' (Fabricius, 1775) – great spangled fritillary *''Speyeria aphrodite'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Aphrodite fritillary *'' Speyeria idalia'' (Drury, 773 – regal fritillary *'' Speyeria nokomis'' (Edwards, 1862) – Nokomis fritillary *'' Speyeria edwardsii'' (Reakirt, 1866) – Edward's fritillary *'' Speyeria coro ...
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Speyeria Mormonia
''Speyeria mormonia,'' commonly known as the Mormon fritillary, is a North American butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It is highly diverse, having differentiated into several subspecies which occupy a wide geographic range. ''S. mormonia'' exhibits extreme protandry, which is the emergence of male adults before female adults. This has several consequences on male and female behavior. Habitat specificity is still being investigated, as there are few known environmental predictors, and ''S. mormonia'' appears to be associated with a wide range of habitats. This species is not under threat, and conservation efforts are generally not necessary. Geographic range ''S. mormonia'' is found throughout western North America, with significant populations in both the United States and Canada.Boggs, Carol L., and Charles L. Ross. "The effect of adult food limitation on life history traits in Speyeria mormonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)." ''Ecology'' 74.2 (1993): 433-441.Marks, ...
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Speyeria Hydaspe
''Speyeria hydaspe'', the Hydaspe fritillary, is a species of orange-brown butterfly found in the western portions of the United States and Canada. A small fritillary, it usually has cream-colored underwing spots, but the Vancouver Island subspecies has silver spots. It is similar to '' S. zerene'' and '' S. atlantis'', but may be distinguished by the smooth and even appearance of its postmedian spotband. The caterpillars feed on violets including ''Viola glabella''. A single brood flies from July through September and feeds on flower nectar. They may be found in moist forests, in clearings and subalpine meadow Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References Speyeria Butterflies of North America Butterflies described in 1869 Taxa named by Jean Baptist ...
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Speyeria Hesperis
''Speyeria hesperis'', the northwestern fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the northwestern United States and western Canada, as far east as Manitoba and the Dakotas.Northwestern Fritillary
Butterflies and Moths of North America With a wingspan of between , this fritillary is relatively small. It has bright orange uppersides (yellow in females) and thinner black markings than most fritillaries.Northwestern Fritillary
Butterflies of Canada


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Speyeria Atlantis
''Speyeria atlantis'', the Atlantis fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae of North America. It is from the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland and Labrador to northern British Columbia, across the northern United States south as far as Colorado and West Virginia. It resides as far north as James Bay. The species is listed as endangered in Connecticut. Its upperside is dark orange with many rows of black markings and black wing margins. Its underside is a light brown with many silvery-white spots. Wingspan ranges from .Atlantis Fritillary
Butterflies of Canada
The larvae are hosted by . Adult foods include
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Speyeria Adiaste
''Speyeria adiaste'', the unsilvered fritillary or adiaste fritillary, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in California north to San Mateo County and east to north Los Angeles County and Kern County. The wingspan is 50–61 mm. Adults feed on flower nectar. The larvae feed on '' Viola'' species, including '' Viola quercetorum''. Subspecies *'' Speyeria adiaste adiaste'' *† A dagger, obelisk, or obelus is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species). It is one of the modern descendan ...'' Speyeria adiaste atossa'' *'' Speyeria adiaste clemencei'' References Speyeria Butterflies described in 1864 Butterflies of North America Taxa named by William Henry Edwards {{Heliconiinae-stub ...
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Speyeria Egleis
''Speyeria egleis'', commonly known as the Great Basin fritillary or egleis fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from North Dakota southwest through Oregon to California and south to Colorado. The habitat consists of mountain meadows, forest openings and exposed rocky ridges. The wingspan is 45-60 mm. The wings are bright to dull orange brown with dark markings. Adults are on wing from late June to August. The larvae feed on the leaves of ''Viola The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...'' species, including '' V. adunca'', '' V. nuttallii'', '' V. purpurea'', and '' V. walteri''. Subspecies *''S. e. egleis'' *''S. e. albrighti'' (Gunder, 1932) (Montana) *''S. e. linda'' (dos Passos & Grey, ...
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Speyeria Callippe
''Speyeria callippe'', the callippe fritillary, is a North American species of butterflies in the brush-footed family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Listed alphabetically: Biology ''Speyeria callippe'' is a univoltine species. Adults fly from May to August, usually patrolling for females, which emerge before males. Eggs are laid in litter near the host plants. Unfed first-stage caterpillars overwinter until spring, when they feed on leaves of ''Viola pedunculata'', '' Viola nuttallii'', ''Viola beckwithii'', ''Viola douglasii'' and ''Viola purpurea''. Gallery File:Callippe Fritillary (14427744069).jpg, ''Speyeria callippe''. Upperside File:Callippe Fritillary (14427741969).jpg, Underside File:Callippe Fritillary (14427746549).jpg, Sideview File: Nymphalidae - Speyeria callippe.webm, ''S. callippe'' in Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in the western United States, largely in the northwest corner of Wyoming and extending into Montana ...
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Speyeria Carolae
''Speyeria carolae'', or Carole's fritillary, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). It was described by Cyril Franklin dos Passos and Lionel Paul Grey in 1942 and is found in North America, where it has only been recorded from the Charleston Mountains of Clark County, Nevada. The habitat consists of mountain slopes, foothills and forest openings. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ... is 69–86 mm. The upperside of the wings is bright orange with black markings. The underside of the hindwings features inwardly triangular silver spots in a marginal row, as well as a red-brown to buffy brown basal disk. Adults are on wing from mid-June to September in one generation per year. The larvae feed on the leaves of '' Viola char ...
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