Soricomys Montanus
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Soricomys Montanus
''Soricomys'', the shrew-mice, are a genus of rodents in the family Muridae. They are carnivores that feed on invertebrates much like shrews do. An apparently smaller relatives of the true shrew-rats ''Chrotomys'' and '' Rhynchomys'', ''Soricomys'' are somewhat convergent to the more distantly related ''Crunomys''.Balete ''et al.'' (2006) The species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... are:Musser & Carleton (2005), Balete ''et al.'' (2006) * '' Soricomys kalinga'' * Co's shrew mouse, '' Soricomys leonardocoi'' * Southern Cordillera shrew mouse, '' Soricomys montanus'' * Sierra Madre shrew mouse, '' Soricomys musseri'' ''S. kalinga'' was only discovered on March 30, 2000, and described in 2006. References * (2006): A new species of the shrew-mouse, ''Archbold ...
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Chrotomys
The genus ''Chrotomys'' contain a unique group of rodents found only in the Philippines, specifically the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, and Sibuyan. Instead of being predominantly herbivorous or omnivorous like other murines, these rats feed predominantly on invertebrates although they do eat some vegetable matter. This vermivory is probably the result of a rat-like animal moving into an ecological niche usually filled by shrews. Shrews and other insectivores are absent on these Philippine islands. Taxonomy Rickart et al. (2005) found that ''C. mindorensis'', ''C. whiteheadi'', and ''C. gonzalesi'' are closely related whereas ''C. silaceus'' and ''C. sibuyanensis'' represent earlier offshoots of the genus. Several authors place ''C. silaceus'' in the genus ''Celaenomys'', but Rickart et al. (2005) suggest that neither genetic nor morphometric distance warrant it. These rats are considered "old endemics" and are probably the result of one of the first colonisations of the Phil ...
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Rodents Of The Philippines
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. They are native to all major land masses except for New Zealand, Antarctica, and several oceanic islands, though they have subsequently been introduced to most of these land masses by human activity. Rodents are extremely diverse in their ecology and lifestyles and can be found in almost every terrestrial habitat, including human-made environments. Species can be arboreal, fossorial (burrowing), saltatorial/richochetal (leaping on their hind legs), or semiaquatic. However, all rodents share several morphological features, including having only a single upper and lower pair of ever-growing incisors. Well-known rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, prairie dogs, porcupines, beavers, guinea pigs, and hamsters. Rabbits, hares, and pikas, whose ...
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Soricomys
''Soricomys'', the shrew-mice, are a genus of rodents in the family (biology), family Muridae. They are carnivores that feed on invertebrates much like shrews do. An apparently smaller relatives of the true shrew-rats ''Chrotomys'' and ''Rhynchomys'', ''Soricomys'' are somewhat convergent evolution, convergent to the more distantly related ''Crunomys''.Balete ''et al.'' (2006) The species are:Musser & Carleton (2005), Balete ''et al.'' (2006) * ''Soricomys kalinga'' * Co's shrew mouse, ''Soricomys leonardocoi'' * Southern Cordillera shrew mouse, ''Soricomys montanus'' * Sierra Madre shrew mouse, ''Soricomys musseri'' ''S. kalinga'' was only discovered on March 30, 2000, and described in 2006. References * (2006): A new species of the shrew-mouse, ''Archboldomys'' (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae), from the Philippines. ''Systematics and Biodiversity'' 4(4): 489–501. (HTML abstract) * (2005): Superfamily Muroidea. ''In:'' : ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
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Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse
The Sierra Madre shrew mouse (''Soricomys musseri'') is a species of mammal from the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... References ---- Rats of Asia Soricomys Endemic fauna of the Philippines Fauna of Luzon Rodents of the Philippines {{murinae-stub ...
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Southern Cordillera Shrew Mouse
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Co's Shrew Mouse
Co's shrew mouse (''Soricomys leonardocoi'') is a rodent of the genus ''Soricomys'' found on the island of Luzon, in the northern Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q3965098 Rodents of the Philippines Mammals described in 2012 Soricomys ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Crunomys
''Crunomys'' is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae native to the Philippines and Sulawesi. It contains the following species: * Celebes shrew-rat (''Crunomys celebensis'') * Northern Luzon shrew-rat (''Crunomys fallax'') * Mindanao shrew-rat (''Crunomys melanius'') * Katanglad shrew-mouse (''Crunomys suncoides'') References Rodent genera Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Crunomys ''Crunomys'' is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae native to the Philippines and Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest islan ... Rodents of the Philippines {{Murinae-stub ...
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Convergent Evolution
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups. The cladistic term for the same phenomenon is homoplasy. The recurrent evolution of flight is a classic example, as flying insects, birds, pterosaurs, and bats have independently evolved the useful capacity of flight. Functionally similar features that have arisen through convergent evolution are ''analogous'', whereas '' homologous'' structures or traits have a common origin but can have dissimilar functions. Bird, bat, and pterosaur wings are analogous structures, but their forelimbs are homologous, sharing an ancestral state despite serving different functions. The opposite of convergence is divergent evolution, where related species evolve different traits. Convergent evolution is similar to parallel evo ...
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Shrew
Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to different families or orders. Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are. It is, in fact, a much closer relative of hedgehogs and moles; shrews are related to rodents only in that both belong to the Boreoeutheria magnorder. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, whereas rodents have gnawing front incisor teeth. Shrews are distributed almost worldwide; among the major tropical and temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand have no native shrews; in South America shrews appeared only relatively recently, as a result of the Great American Interchange, and are present only in the northern Andes. The shrew family has 385 known species, making it the fourth-most spec ...
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