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Sipunculidea
Golfingiida, also known as the Golfingiiformes, is an order of peanut worms.Gibbs, P.E. (1977): ''British sipunculans''. Academic Press. London. 35p. Ditadi, A.S.F. & Migotto, A.E. (1982): ''O Filo Sipuncula''. Concelho Nacional de Desemvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico CNPq Brasilia. 43p.Cutler, Edward B. (1994): ''The Sipuncula: their systematic, biology and evolution''. Cornell University Press. 406p The tentacles form a circle around the mouth, while those of the sister taxon, Phascolosomatidea, are only found above the mouth. Most species burrow in the substrate but some live in the empty shells of gastropods. It is an order of the class Sipuncula (previously considered a phylum), and contains the following families: * Golfingiidae * Phascolionidae *Sipunculidae Sipunculidae is a family of peanut worms. Species ''Phascolopsis'' * '' Phascolopsis gouldii'' (De Pourtalés, 1851) ''Siphonomecus'' * '' Siphonomecus multicinctus'' Fisher 1947 ''Siphonosoma'' * '' Siph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sipuncula
The Sipuncula or Sipunculida (common names sipunculid worms or peanut worms) is a class containing about 162 species of unsegmented marine annelid worms. The name ''Sipuncula'' is from the genus name ''Sipunculus'', and comes from the Latin ''siphunculus'' meaning a "small tube". Sipuncula was once considered a phylum, but was demoted to a class of Annelida, based on recent molecular work. Sipunculans vary in size but most species are under in length. The body is divided into an unsegmented, bulbous trunk and a narrower, anterior section, called the "introvert", which can be retracted into the trunk. The mouth is at the tip of the introvert and is surrounded in most groups by a ring of short tentacles. With no hard parts, the body is flexible and mobile. Although found in a range of habitats throughout the world's oceans, the majority of species live in shallow water habitats, burrowing under the surface of sandy and muddy substrates. Others live under stones, in rock crevic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peanut Worms
The Sipuncula or Sipunculida (common names sipunculid worms or peanut worms) is a class containing about 162 species of unsegmented marine annelid worms. The name ''Sipuncula'' is from the genus name ''Sipunculus'', and comes from the Latin ''siphunculus'' meaning a "small tube". Sipuncula was once considered a phylum, but was demoted to a class of Annelida, based on recent molecular work. Sipunculans vary in size but most species are under in length. The body is divided into an unsegmented, bulbous trunk and a narrower, anterior section, called the "introvert", which can be retracted into the trunk. The mouth is at the tip of the introvert and is surrounded in most groups by a ring of short tentacles. With no hard parts, the body is flexible and mobile. Although found in a range of habitats throughout the world's oceans, the majority of species live in shallow water habitats, burrowing under the surface of sandy and muddy substrates. Others live under stones, in rock crev ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sipunculans
The Sipuncula or Sipunculida (common names sipunculid worms or peanut worms) is a class containing about 162 species of unsegmented marine annelid worms. The name ''Sipuncula'' is from the genus name ''Sipunculus'', and comes from the Latin ''siphunculus'' meaning a "small tube". Sipuncula was once considered a phylum, but was demoted to a class of Annelida, based on recent molecular work. Sipunculans vary in size but most species are under in length. The body is divided into an unsegmented, bulbous trunk and a narrower, anterior section, called the "introvert", which can be retracted into the trunk. The mouth is at the tip of the introvert and is surrounded in most groups by a ring of short tentacles. With no hard parts, the body is flexible and mobile. Although found in a range of habitats throughout the world's oceans, the majority of species live in shallow water habitats, burrowing under the surface of sandy and muddy substrates. Others live under stones, in rock crevic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golfingiidae
Golfingiidae is a family of peanut worms. Species ''Golfingia'' * '' Golfingia anderssoni'' (Théel, 1911) * '' Golfingia birsteini'' Murina 1973 * '' Golfingia capensis'' (Teuscher, 1874) * '' Golfingia elongata'' (Keferstein, 1862) * '' Golfingia iniqua'' (Sluiter, 1912) * '' Golfingia margaritacea'' (Sars, 1851) * '' Golfingia mirabilis'' Murina 1969 * '' Golfingia muricaudata'' (Southern, 1913) * '' Golfingia pectinatoides'' Cutler and Cutler, 1979 * '' Golfingia vulgaris'' (de Blainville, 1827) ''Nephasoma'' * '' Nephasoma abyssorum'' (Koren and Danielssen, 1875) * '' Nephasoma bulbosum'' (Southern, 1913) * '' Nephasoma capilleforme'' (Murina, 1973) * '' Nephasoma confusum'' (Sluiter, 1902) * '' Nephasoma constricticervix'' (Cutler, 1969) * '' Nephasoma constrictum'' (Southern, 1913) * '' Nephasoma cutleri'' (Murina, 1975) * '' Nephasoma diaphanes'' (Gerould, 1913) * '' Nephasoma eremita'' (Sars, 1851) * '' Nephasoma filiforme'' (Sluiter, 1902) * '' Nephasoma flagriferum'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phascolionidae
''Phascolionidae'' is a family of peanut worms The Sipuncula or Sipunculida (common names sipunculid worms or peanut worms) is a class containing about 162 species of unsegmented marine annelid worms. The name ''Sipuncula'' is from the genus name ''Sipunculus'', and comes from the Latin ' .... Species '' Onchnesoma'' * '' Onchnesoma intermedium'' Murina 1976 * '' Onchnesoma magnibathum'' Cutler 1969 * '' Onchnesoma squamatum'' (Koren and Danielssen, 1875) * '' Onchnesoma steenstrupii'' Koren & Danielssen 1875 '' Phascolion'' * '' Phascolion abnorme'' Fischer 1895 * '' Phascolion bogorovi'' Murina 1973 * '' Phascolion caupo'' Hendrix 1975 * '' Phascolion cirratum'' Murina, 1968 * '' Phascolion collare'' Selenka and de Man, 1883 * '' Phascolion convestitum'' Sluiter, 1902 * '' Phascolion cryptum'' Hendrix, 1975 * '' Phascolion gerardi'' Rice, 1993 * '' Phascolion hedraeum'' Selenka and de Man, 1883 * '' Phascolion hibridum'' Murina 1981 * '' Phascolion hupferi'' Fischer, 189 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sipunculidae
Sipunculidae is a family of peanut worms. Species ''Phascolopsis'' * '' Phascolopsis gouldii'' (De Pourtalés, 1851) ''Siphonomecus'' * '' Siphonomecus multicinctus'' Fisher 1947 ''Siphonosoma'' * '' Siphonosoma arcassonense'' (Cuenot, 1902) * '' Siphonosoma australe'' (Keferstein, 1865) * '' Siphonosoma boholense'' (Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883) * '' Siphonosoma cumanense'' (Keferstein, 1867) * '' Siphonosoma dayi'' Stephen 1942 * '' Siphonosoma funafuti'' (Shipley, 1898) * '' Siphonosoma ingens'' (Fisher, 1952) * '' Siphonosoma mourense'' Satô, 1930 * '' Siphonosoma rotumanum'' (Shipley, 1898) * '' Siphonosoma vastum'' (Selenka & Bülow, 1883) ''Sipunculus'' * '' Sipunculus indicus'' Peters, 1850 * '' Sipunculus lomonossovi'' Murina 1968 * '' Sipunculus longipapillosus'' Murina 1968 * '' Sipunculus marcusi'' Ditadi 1976 * '' Sipunculus mundanus'' Selenka and Bulow, 1883 * '' Sipunculus norvegicus'' Danielssen, 1869 * ''Sipunculus nudus'' Linnaeus, 1766 * '' Sipunculus phal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Themistidae
''Themiste'' is a genus of peanut worms. It is the only genus in the family Themistidae. Members of this family are filter feeders, and have their feeding tentacles arranged in an elaborate crown-like structure. This is in contrast to other sipunculans which are deposit feeders. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Themiste alutacea'' ( Grube & Ørsted, 1858) * ''Themiste blanda'' (Selenka and de Man, 1883) * '' Themiste cymodoceae'' (Edmonds, 1956) * ''Themiste dehamata'' (Kesteven, 1903) * ''Themiste dyscrita'' (Fisher, 1952) * ''Themiste hennahi'' (Gray, 1828) * ''Themiste lageniformis'' (Baird, 1868) * ''Themiste minor'' (Ikeda, 1904) * ''Themiste pyroides'' (Chamberlain, 1920) * ''Themiste variospinosa In Greek mythology, Themiste () or Themis was a Trojan princess and daughter of King Ilus II of Troad and possibly, Eurydice or Leucippe. She was the (half) sister of Laomedon, Tithonius and Telecleia. Themiste was married off by Ilus to her ...'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phascolosomatidea
Phascolosomatidea is a subclass of the class Sipuncula, the peanut worms, containing two orders:- * Aspidosiphonida containing the single family Aspidosiphonidae ''Aspidosiphonidae'' is a family of peanut worms. It is the only family in the monotypic order Aspidosiphonida, which is in the class Phascolosomatidea.Gibbs, P.E. (1977): British sipunculans. Academic Press. London. 35p. Ditadi, A.S.F. & Migotto ... * Phascolosomatida containing the single family Phascolosomatidae Their hooks are arranged in regular rings. References Sipunculans Protostome classes {{Protostome-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Substrate (biology)
In biology, a substrate is the surface on which an organism (such as a plant, fungus, or animal) lives. A substrate can include biotic or abiotic materials and animals. For example, encrusting algae that lives on a rock (its substrate) can be itself a substrate for an animal that lives on top of the algae. Inert substrates are used as growing support materials in the hydroponic cultivation of plants. In biology substrates are often activated by the nanoscopic process of substrate presentation. In agriculture and horticulture * Cellulose substrate * Expanded clay aggregate (LECA) * Rock wool * Potting soil * Soil In animal biotechnology Requirements for animal cell and tissue culture Requirements for animal cell and tissue culture are the same as described for plant cell, tissue and organ culture (In Vitro Culture Techniques: The Biotechnological Principles). Desirable requirements are (i) air conditioning of a room, (ii) hot room with temperature recorder, (iii) microsc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropoda
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
