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Simalia
''Simalia'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pythonidae. Taxonomy ''Simalia'' , was considered a taxonomic synonym of *''Liasis'' (a genus of non-venomous pythons found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia) and *''Morelia'' (a genus of large snakes, in the family Pythonidae, found in Australia, Indonesia and New Guinea), but Reynolds ''et al.'' (2014) resurrected the genus for the ''Morelia amethistina'' species group (which, together with ''Morelia viridis'', had made the genus ''Morelia'' paraphyletic). Species The genus ''Simalia'' contains the following species: As of June 2022, ITIS and the IUCN Red List also identify the Oenpelli python as ''Simalia oenpelliensis'', while The Reptile Database places it in the monotypic genus ''Nyctophilopython''. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species ...
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Amethystine Python
The amethystine python (''Simalia amethistina'', formerly known as ''Morelia amethistina''), also known as the scrub python or ''sanca permata'' in Indonesian, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Papua New Guinea. Until 2000, the larger '' S. kinghorni'' was generally considered a subspecies of ''S. amethistina'', and this change of classification has still not been universally reflected in literature. Because of this issue, ''S. amethistina'' has often been described as the largest snake in Australia, but this is not accurate since under the current classification, this species does not occur in Australia. Taxonomy Formerly, five subspecies of ''Morelia amethistina'', including the nominate ...
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Simalia Amethistina
The amethystine python (''Simalia amethistina'', formerly known as ''Morelia amethistina''), also known as the scrub python or ''sanca permata'' in Indonesian, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Papua New Guinea. Until 2000, the larger '' S. kinghorni'' was generally considered a subspecies of ''S. amethistina'', and this change of classification has still not been universally reflected in literature. Because of this issue, ''S. amethistina'' has often been described as the largest snake in Australia, but this is not accurate since under the current classification, this species does not occur in Australia. Taxonomy Formerly, five subspecies of ''Morelia amethistina'', including the nominate ...
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Morelia Tracyae
''Simalia tracyae'', the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus ''Simalia''. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the '' Simalia amesthistina'' species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species. Taxonomy and etymology Until recently, ''Morelia tracyae'' was considered to be part of the species ''Morelia amesthistina''. Previously, the scientific community believed that this species, despite the large varieties in appearance and wide range of habitat, was thought simply to have "exceptional dispersal abilities". Harvey, Michael. "Systematics of Pythons of the ''Morelia Amethistina'' Complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the Description of Three New Species". However, more recent scientific studies have indicated ''Morelia amesthist ...
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Simalia Tracyae
''Simalia tracyae'', the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus ''Simalia''. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the '' Simalia amesthistina'' species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species. Taxonomy and etymology Until recently, ''Morelia tracyae'' was considered to be part of the species ''Morelia amesthistina''. Previously, the scientific community believed that this species, despite the large varieties in appearance and wide range of habitat, was thought simply to have "exceptional dispersal abilities". Harvey, Michael. "Systematics of Pythons of the ''Morelia Amethistina'' Complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the Description of Three New Species". However, more recent scientific studies have indicated ''Morelia amesthist ...
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Oenpelli Python
The Oenpelli python or Oenpelli rock python (''Simalia oenpelliensis'' or ''Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis'') is a species of large snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia. There are no subspecies that are recognised as being valid. It has been called the rarest python in the world. Two notable characteristics of the species are the unusually large size of its eggs and its ability to change colour. Taxonomy and etymology The Oenpelli python was assigned to a taxonomy in 1977 by Graeme Gow, who placed it in the genus ''Python''.Gow, G. F. (1977). "A New Species of ''Python'' from Arnhem Land". ''Australian Zoologist'' 19: 133-139. (''Python oenpelliensis'', new species) It was then categorised by Cogger and Cameron as a species of ''Morelia''. In 1984, Wells and Wellington placed it into a new genus ''Nyctophilopython'' and in 2014, a work by Reynolds, Niemiller, an ...
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Australian Scrub Python
The Australian scrub python (''Simalia kinghorni''), or simply scrub python is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is indigenous to forests of northern Australia. It is one of the world's longest and largest snakes, and is the longest and largest in Australia. Recently, it has been reclassified to the genus ''Simalia'' alongside a few other former ''Morelia'' species, but scientific debate over this continues. Taxonomy American herpetologist Olive Griffith Stull described the taxon in 1933 from a specimen at the Museum of Comparative Zoology that had been collected at Lake Barrine in north Queensland, classifying it as a subspecies of the amethystine python based on its larger number of scales. The specific name, ''kinghorni'', is in honour of Australian herpetologist and ornithologist James Roy Kinghorn. It was first raised to species status by Wells and Wellington in 1984, and given the name ''Australiasis kinghorni''. American biologist Michael Harvey a ...
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Simalia Boeleni
''Simalia boeleni'' is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized. Its common names include Boelen's python and Mehrtens JM (1987). ''Living Snakes of the World in Color''. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. . black python.'' Etymology The specific name, ''boeleni'', is in honor of K.W.J. Boelen, M.D., who collected the holotype specimen. Description In ''S. boeleni'' adults, the upperside color pattern is dark bluish-black or purplish-black, and the anterior part of the underside is white to pale yellow. The white extends up the flanks as a series of streaks. The upper and lower lips are also patterned with pale or whitish labial scales. The black portions are commonly iridescent with an oil-slick-like sheen. The body is stocky and the head large. Neonates are predominantly red upon emerging from the egg. Gradual black pigmentation presents itself as the ...
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Simalia Nauta
''Simalia nauta'', commonly known as the Tanimbar python, is a species of snake of the family Pythonidae. Geographic range The species is found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1618807 Reptiles described in 2000 Reptiles of Indonesia Pythonidae ...
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Simalia Clastolepis
''Simalia clastolepis'', also known as the Moluccan python or yellow python, is a species of python found in Indonesia. They can grow to be 8–9 feet in length. Description As hatchlings they have a red in color, which then turns from brown to yellow, then as adults, will get black along their spine Spine or spinal may refer to: Science Biology * Vertebral column, also known as the backbone * Dendritic spine, a small membranous protrusion from a neuron's dendrite * Thorns, spines, and prickles, needle-like structures in plants * Spine (zoolog .... They can also be patternless or striped. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1947525 clastolepis Reptiles described in 2000 ...
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Morelia Clastolepis
''Simalia clastolepis'', also known as the Moluccan python or yellow python, is a species of python found in Indonesia. They can grow to be 8–9 feet in length. Description As hatchlings they have a red in color, which then turns from brown to yellow, then as adults, will get black along their spine Spine or spinal may refer to: Science Biology * Vertebral column, also known as the backbone * Dendritic spine, a small membranous protrusion from a neuron's dendrite * Thorns, spines, and prickles, needle-like structures in plants * Spine (zoolog .... They can also be patternless or striped. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1947525 clastolepis Reptiles described in 2000 ...
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Pythonidae
The Pythonidae, commonly known as pythons, are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Ten genera and 42 species are currently recognized. Distribution and habitat Pythons are found in sub-Saharan Africa, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, southeastern Pakistan, southern China, the Philippines and Australia. In the United States, an introduced population of Burmese pythons, ''Python bivittatus'', has existed as an invasive species in the Everglades National Park since the late 1990s. Common names * Sinhala - පිඹුරා (''Pimbura'') *Telugu - కొండచిలువ (Kondachiluva) * Odia - ଅଜଗର (Ajagara) *Malayalam - പെരുമ്പാമ്പ് (perumpāmp) *Hindi - अजगर ('Ajgar') Conservation Many species have been hunted aggressively, which has greatly reduced the population of some, such as the Indian python, ''Python molu ...
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Liasis
''Liasis'' is a genus of pythons found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Currently, three extant species are recognized and one giant fossil species ''L. dubudingala'', estimated to have been around 10 m (33 ft) in length. Geographic range They are found in the Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands, east through New Guinea and in northern and western Australia. Species )*Not including the nominate subspecies )Type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... References External links * Snake genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Snake-stub ...
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