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Senate (Poland)
The Senate ( pl, Senat) is the upper house of the Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first constituent bodies of a bicameral parliament in Europe and existed without hiatus until the final partition of the Polish state in 1795. The contemporary Senate is composed of 100 senators elected by a universal ballot and is headed by Marshal of the Senate (''Marszałek Senatu''). The incumbent Marshal of the Senate is Tomasz Grodzki. Following a brief period of existence under the Second Polish Republic, the Senate was again abolished by the authorities of the Polish People's Republic. It was not re-established until the collapse of the communist government and reinstatement of democracy in Poland in 1989. The Senate is based in Warsaw and is located in a building which forms part of the Sejm Complex on Wiejska Street, in close proximity to the Three Crosses Square and Ujazdów Castle. R ...
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9th Term Sejm And 10th Term Senate Of Poland
The 9th term Sejm and the 10th term Senate is the legislature of the Poland, Republic of Poland following the 2019 Polish parliamentary election held on 13 October 2019 which returned 460 deputies to the Sejm and 100 senators to the Senate of Poland, Senate. The Parliament of Poland held its inaugural meeting on 12 November 2019. Current standings List of Parliamentary clubs and circles †Parliamentary group no longer represented in the Senate. Polish Coalition Senators are in a group independent of the Parliamentary club 9th term Sejm List of political officers List of deputies Legnica (parliamentary constituency), 1 – Legnica Wałbrzych (parliamentary constituency), 2 – Wałbrzych Wrocław (parliamentary constituency), 3 – Wrocław Bydgoszcz (parliamentary constituency), 4 – Bydgoszcz Toruń (parliamentary constituency), 5 – Toruń Lublin (parliamentary constituency), 6 – Lublin Chełm (parliamentary constituency), 7 – Chełm Zielon ...
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Mieczysław Golba
Mieczysław Józef Golba (born April 24, 1966 in Jarosław) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 5551 votes in 22 Krosno district, candidating from the Law and Justice list. On 4 November 2011 he, along with 15 other supporters of the dismissed PiS Member of the European Parliament, MEP Zbigniew Ziobro, left Law and Justice on ideological grounds to form a breakaway group, United Poland. See also *List of Sejm members (2005–2007), Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 References External linksMieczysław Golba - parliamentary page
- includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches. {{DEFAULTSORT:Golba, Mieczyslaw 1966 births Living people People from Jarosław Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007 Law and Justice politicians United Poland politicians Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011 Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015 Members of the Senate of Poland 2015–2019 Members of the Senate of Poland 2 ...
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Civic Platform
Civic Platform ( pl, Platforma Obywatelska, PO)The party is officially the Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (''Platforma Obywatelska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej''). is a political party in Poland. It is currently led by Donald Tusk. It was formed in 2001 by splinter factions from the Solidarity Electoral Action and Freedom Union, and it later placed second in the 2001 parliamentary election. It served in the parliamentary opposition until 2007, when it overtook Law and Justice, won 209 seats and Tusk was elected as prime minister. Following the Smolensk air disaster in 2010, Bronisław Komorowski served as acting president and was elected as president in the same year. Tusk continued to serve as prime minister and leader of Civic Platform until he resigned in 2014 to assume the post of the president of the European Council. The party was afterwards defeated in the 2015 parliamentary and presidential elections. It also placed second in the 2019 parliamentary electio ...
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Opposition (parliamentary)
Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''the administration'' or ''the cabinet'' rather than ''the state''. In some countries the title of "Official Opposition" is conferred upon the largest political party sitting in opposition in the legislature, with said party's leader being accorded the title "Leader of the Opposition". In first-past-the-post assemblies, where the tendency to gravitate into two major parties or party groupings operates strongly, ''government'' and ''opposition'' roles can go to the two main groupings serially in alternation. The more proportional a representative system, the greater the likelihood of multiple political parties appearing in the parliamentary debating chamber. Such systems can foster multiple "opposition" parties which may have little in comm ...
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Lidia Staroń
Lidia Ewa Staroń, née Kwiatkowska (born 7 June 1960 in Morąg) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 12,188 votes in 35 Olsztyn district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list. She left Civic Platform Civic Platform ( pl, Platforma Obywatelska, PO)The party is officially the Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (''Platforma Obywatelska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej''). is a political party in Poland. It is currently led by Donald Tusk. It w ... in 2015 and was an independent candidate for Senator in 2015 Parliamentary elections. She was elected Senator with 63,870 votes. See also * Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 External links- parliamentary page- includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.Official page 1960 births Living people People from Morąg Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007 Women members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland Women members of the Senate of Poland Civ ...
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Confidence And Supply
In a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster system, confidence and supply are required for a ruling cabinet to retain power in the lower house. A confidence-and-supply agreement is one whereby a party or independent members of parliament will support the government in motions of confidence and appropriation or budget (supply) votes, by either voting in favour or abstaining. However, parties and independent members normally retain the right to otherwise vote in favour of their own policies or on conscience on legislative bills. A coalition government is a more formal arrangement than a confidence-and-supply agreement, in that members from junior parties (i.e., parties other than the largest) gain positions in the cabinet and ministerial roles, and may be expected to hold the government whip on passing legislation. Confidence In most parliamentary democracies, members of a parliament can propose a motion of confidence or of no confidence in the government or ex ...
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Jacek Włosowicz
Jacek Władysław Włosowicz (born 25 January 1966) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the 9th term Sejm and 10th term Senate of Poland, Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Kielce. He was also elected to the 6th term and 9th term of the Senate of Poland. References

Living people 1966 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Polish politicians 21st-century Polish politicians Members of the Senate of Poland 2005–2007 Members of the Senate of Poland 2015–2019 Members of the Senate of Poland 2019–2023 {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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Dorota Tobiszowska
Dorota Jolanta Tobiszowska (born 14 December 1966) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the 9th term Sejm and 10th term Senate of Poland, Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Katowice. References

Living people 1966 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Polish politicians 21st-century Polish politicians 20th-century Polish women politicians 21st-century Polish women politicians Members of the Senate of Poland 2019–2023 Women members of the Senate of Poland {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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Michał Seweryński
Michał Seweryński (born 1 July 1939 in Łódź) is a professor of the University of Łódź. Doctor honoris causa of the University of Lyon 3. Expert on Polish and international labour law. The author of about 130 scientific publications and reports at international congresses. Visiting professor at universities in France, Canada, Switzerland, Spain and Japan. Between 2006 and 2007, Minister of Science and Higher Education in Poland. A member of Polish and foreign scientific societies. Member of the Papal Council for Secular Affairs, member of the Legislative Council at the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and Deputy Chairman of the Government Labour Law Reform Commission. Former Rector of the University of Łódź, former Chairman of the Conference of Rectors of Polish Universities. A Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta and of Palmes Academiques (France), Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice. Honorary Consul of France in Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, ...
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Margareta Budner
Margareta Budner (born 11 June 1975) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Senate of Poland The Senate ( pl, Senat) is the upper house of the Parliament of Poland, Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first co ... (10th term) representing the constituency of Konin. She was also elected to the 6th term and 9th term of the Senate of Poland. References Living people 1975 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Polish politicians 21st-century Polish politicians 20th-century Polish women politicians 21st-century Polish women politicians Members of the Senate of Poland 2005–2007 Members of the Senate of Poland 2015–2019 Members of the Senate of Poland 2019–2023 Women members of the Senate of Poland {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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Grzegorz Bierecki
Grzegorz Michał Bierecki (born 28 September 1963) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland The Senate ( pl, Senat) is the upper house of the Parliament of Poland, Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first co ... (10th term) representing the constituency of Chełm. References Living people 1963 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Polish politicians 21st-century Polish politicians Members of the Senate of Poland 2019–2023 {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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Rafał Ambrozik
Rafał Michał Ambrozik (born 8 December 1979) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Piotrków Trybunalski. He was born in Rawa Mazowiecka Rawa Mazowiecka is a town in central Poland, with 17,193 inhabitants (2020). It lies in the Łódź Voivodeship and is the capital of the Rawa County. From 1562 the city hosted the ''Rawa Treasury'' for the Polish army. During an excavation in 1 .... References Living people 1979 births 20th-century Polish politicians 21st-century Polish politicians Members of the Senate of Poland 2019–2023 {{Poland-politician-stub ...
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