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Scymnodalatias Oligodon
The sparsetooth dogfish (''Scymnodalatias oligodon'') is a very rare sleeper shark of the family Somniosidae, the holotype of which was taken in the subtropical southeast Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contine ... at a depth of up to 200 m. Its biology is unknown. References * Scymnodalatias Fish described in 1988 {{Shark-stub ...
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Yefim Izrailevich Kukuev
Efim is a given name, also spelled as Yefim. It is possibly derived from the Greek name Euthymios (Εὐθύμιος; ; latinized as Euthymius). Notable people with the name include: *Efim Alexandrov (born 1960), Russian-Jewish comedian *Efim Bogoljubov (1889–1962), Russian-German chess grandmaster *Efim Dzigan (1898–1981), Soviet film director *Efim Etkind (1918–1999), Russian philologist *Efim Fradkin (1924–1999), Russian physicist *Efim Geller (1925–1998), Soviet chess grandmaster *Efim Jourist (1947–2007), Ukrainian composer * Efim Kolbintsev (1875–), Russian peasant, treasurer, merchant and deputy of the Fourth Imperial Duma from Orenburg Governorate *Efim Motpan (born 1971), Moldovan racewalker *Efim Shifrin (born 1956), Russian actor *Efim Zelmanov (born 1955), Russian-American mathematician *Yefim Alekseyevich Cherepanov and Miron Yefimovich Cherepanov (1774–1842) and (1803–1849), Russian inventors, father and son *Yefim Bronfman (born 1958), Russian-Israeli ...
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Ivan Ivanovich Konovalenko
Ivan () is a Slavic male given name, connected with the variant of the Greek name (English: John) from Hebrew meaning 'God is gracious'. It is associated worldwide with Slavic countries. The earliest person known to bear the name was Bulgarian tsar Ivan Vladislav. It is very popular in Russia, Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Belarus, North Macedonia, and Montenegro and has also become more popular in Romance-speaking countries since the 20th century. Etymology Ivan is the common Slavic Latin spelling, while Cyrillic spelling is two-fold: in Bulgarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian and Montenegrin it is Иван, while in Belarusian and Ukrainian it is Іван. The Old Church Slavonic (or Old Cyrillic) spelling is . It is the Slavic relative of the Latin name , corresponding to English ''John''. This Slavic version of the name originates from New Testament Greek (''Iōánnēs'') rather than from the Latin . The Greek name is in turn ...
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Sleeper Shark
The Somniosidae are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes, commonly known as sleeper sharks. The common name ''"sleeper shark"'' comes from their slow swimming, low activity level, and perceived non-aggressive nature. Distribution and habitat The Somniosidae can be found in: *Arctic to subantarctic waters *Shelves in cold waters *Continental and slopes *Temperate and tropical waters Diet Beaks recovered from the stomachs of sleeper sharks suggest they feed on colossal squid.Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004.   ''Deep-Sea Research Part I'' 51: 17–31. Genera and species * ''Centroscymnus'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 ** '' Centroscymnus coelolepis'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Portuguese dogfish) ** ''Centroscymnus owstonii'' Garman, 1906 (roughskin dogfish) * '' Centroselachus'' Garman, 1913 ** '' Centroselachus crepidater'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (longnose velvet dogfish) * ''Scymnodalatias'' Garrick, 1956 ** ''Scymnodalatias ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Somniosidae
The Somniosidae are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes, commonly known as sleeper sharks. The common name ''"sleeper shark"'' comes from their slow swimming, low activity level, and perceived non-aggressive nature. Distribution and habitat The Somniosidae can be found in: *Arctic to subantarctic waters *Shelves in cold waters *Continental and slopes *Temperate and tropical waters Diet Beaks recovered from the stomachs of sleeper sharks suggest they feed on colossal squid.Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004.   ''Deep-Sea Research Part I'' 51: 17–31. Genera and species * ''Centroscymnus'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 ** '' Centroscymnus coelolepis'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Portuguese dogfish) ** ''Centroscymnus owstonii'' Garman, 1906 (roughskin dogfish) * '' Centroselachus'' Garman, 1913 ** '' Centroselachus crepidater'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (longnose velvet dogfish) * ''Scymnodalatias'' Garrick, 1956 ** ''Scymnodalatias ...
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Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly '' Plebejus idas longinus'' is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, where holotype and isotypes are often pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same gathering. A holotype is not necessarily "typ ...
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Subtropical
The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical zone, geographical and Köppen climate classification, climate zones to the Northern Hemisphere, north and Southern Hemisphere, south of the tropics. Geographically part of the Geographical zone#Temperate zones, temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from to approximately 35° north and south. The horse latitudes lie within this range. Subtropical climates are often characterized by hot summers and mild winters with infrequent frost. Most subtropical climates fall into two basic types: humid subtropical climate, humid subtropical (Köppen climate classification, Koppen climate Cfa), where rainfall is often concentrated in the warmest months, for example list of regions of China, Southeast China and the Southeastern United States, and Mediterranean climate, dry summer or Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification, Koppen climate Csa/Csb), where seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the c ...
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Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of its total surface area, larger than Earth's entire land area combined .Pacific Ocean
. '' Britannica Concise.'' 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The centers of both the

Scymnodalatias
''Scymnodalatias'' is a genus of squaliform sharks in the family Somniosidae. Species * ''Scymnodalatias albicauda'' Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986 (whitetail dogfish) * †''Scymnodalatias cigalafulgosii'' (Adnet, 2006) * ''Scymnodalatias garricki'' Kukuev & Konovalenko, 1988 (Azores dogfish) * ''Scymnodalatias oligodon'' Kukuev & Konovalenko, 1988 (sparsetooth dogfish) * ''Scymnodalatias sherwoodi The sherwood dogfish or Sherwood's dogfish (''Scymnodalatias sherwoodi'') is a very rare sleeper shark of the family Somniosidae, found only around New Zealand. The only specimen studied was about 80 cm long. The sherwood dogfish is ovoviv ...'' ( Archey, 1921) (Sherwood's dogfish) References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1634771 Shark genera Taxa named by Jack Garrick ...
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