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Scyloxes
''Scyloxes'' is a monotypic genus of Tajikistani spitting spiders containing the single species, ''Scyloxes asiatica''. It was first described by P. M. Dunin in 1992, and is found in Tajikistan. See also * List of Scytodidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Scytodidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Dictis'' ''Dictis'' L. Koch, 1872 * '' D. denticulata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2010 — Thailand * '' D. elongata'' Dankittipaku ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Scytodidae Spiders of Asia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Scytodidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Scytodidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Dictis'' ''Dictis'' L. Koch, 1872 * '' D. denticulata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2010 — Thailand * '' D. elongata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2010 — Thailand * '' D. ganeshi'' Keswani, 2015 — India * '' D. mumbaiensis'' Ahmed, Satam, Khalap & Mohan, 2015 — India * '' D. striatipes'' L. Koch, 1872 ( type) — Japan, Korea, China to Australia, French Polynesia * '' D. thailandica'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2010 — Thailand ''Scyloxes'' ''Scyloxes'' Dunin, 1992 * '' S. asiatica'' Dunin, 1992 ( type) — Tajikistan ''Scytodes'' ''Scytodes'' Latreille, 1804 * '' S. adisi'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2009 — Brazil * '' S. aethiopica'' Simon, 1907 — Ethiopia * '' S. affinis'' Kulczyński, 1901 — Ethiopia * '' S. aharonii'' Strand, 1914 — Israel * '' S. akytaba'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 — Brazil * '' S. alayoi'' Alayón, 1977 — Mexico, Cuba * '' S. alb ...
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Scytodidae
Spitting spiders (Scytodidae) is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by John Blackwall in 1864. It contains over 250 species in five genera, of which ''Scytodes'' is the best-known. Description Like recluse spiders and coneweb spiders, they have six eyes arranged in three pairs and are haplogyne, meaning they have less complex female genitalia. They differ from these families in having a dome-shaped carapace and in their characteristic flecked pattern of spots. Hunting technique Scytodidae catch their prey by spitting a fluid that congeals on contact into a venomous and sticky mass. The fluid contains both venom and spider silk in liquid form, though it is produced in venom glands in the chelicerae. The venom-laced silk both immobilizes and envenoms prey such as silverfish. In high-speed footage the spiders can be observed swaying from side to side as they "spit", catching the prey in a criss-crossed "Z" pattern; it is criss-crossed because each of the chelicerae e ...
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Monotypic Taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It has an area of and an estimated population of 9,749,625 people. Its capital and largest city is Dushanbe. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. It is separated narrowly from Pakistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor. The traditional homelands of the Tajiks include present-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Ch ...
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Monotypic Araneomorphae Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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