Scutellera Spilogastra
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Scutellera Spilogastra
''Scutellera'' is the type genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Scutellerinae and tribe Scutellerini. Species are recorded from South and SE Asia. Species The following names have been included,BioLib.cz
''Scutellera'' Lamarck, 1801 (retrieved 4 February 2024)
but the genus was revised in 2022: # '''' - 2 subspecies: ## ''S. nepalensis nepalensis'' ## ''S. nepalensis amethystina'' # '''' – type species (synonym ''Tectocoris perplexa'' Westwood JO (1837) A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, ...
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Scutellera Perplexa
''Scutellera'' is the type genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Scutellerinae and tribe Scutellerini. Species are recorded from South and SE Asia. Species The following names have been included,BioLib.cz
''Scutellera'' Lamarck, 1801 (retrieved 4 February 2024)
but the genus was revised in 2022: # '' Scutellera nepalensis'' - 2 subspecies: ## ''S. nepalensis nepalensis'' ## ''S. nepalensis amethystina'' # '' Scutellera perplexa'' – type species (synonym ''Tectocoris perplexa'' Westwood JO (1837) A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., F.R.S. F.L.S. F.Z.S. M.E.S. etc. etc., with short Latin des ...
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with Naturalism (philosophy), natural laws. Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was awarded a commission for bravery on the battlefield. Posted to Monaco, Lamarck became interested in natural history and resolved to study medicine.#Packard, Packard (1901), p. 15. He retired from the army after being injured in 1766, and returned to his medical studies. Lamarck developed a particular interest in botany, and later, after he published the three-volume work ''Flore françoise'' (1778), he gained membership of the French Academy of Sciences in 1779. Lamarck became involved in the Jardin des Plantes and was appointed to the Chair of Botany in 1788. When the French Nationa ...
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Type Genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal family-group taxon is a nominal genus called the 'type genus'; the family-group name is based upon that of the type genus." Any family-group name must have a type genus (and any genus-group name must have a type species, but any species-group name may, but need not, have one or more type specimens). The type genus for a family-group name is also the genus that provided the stem to which was added the ending -idae (for families). :Example: The family name Formicidae has as its type genus the genus ''Formica'' Linnaeus, 1758. Botanical nomenclature In botanical nomenclature, the phrase "type genus" is used, unofficially, as a term of convenience. In the '' ICN'' this phrase has no status. The code uses type specimens for ranks up to fam ...
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Pentatomidae
Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler ''Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society'', John Wiley and Sons, 2009, As hemipterans, the pentatomids have Hemiptera#Mouthparts, piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are herbivore, phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on Agriculture, agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial. Etymology The name "Pentatomidae" is from the Greek language, Greek ''pente'' meaning "five" and ''tomos'' meaning "section", and refers to the five segments of their antennae. Pentatomids are generally called "shield bugs" in British English language , English, or "stink bugs" in American English. However, the term shield bu ...
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Scutellerini
Scutellerinae is a subfamily of shield-backed bugs erected by Leach in 1815. Tribes and Genera ''BioLib'' lists the following genera in two tribes: Scutellerini Auth. Leach, 1815 # '' Anoplogonius'' Stål, 1873 # ''Augocoris'' Burmeister, 1835 # '' Bathistaulax'' Bergroth, 1912 # '' Brachyaulax'' Stål, 1871 # '' Calidea'' Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 # ''Calliphara'' Germar, 1839 # '' Cantao'' Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 # '' Choerocoris'' Dallas, 1851 # ''Chrysocoris'' Hahn, 1834 # '' Cosmocoris'' Stål, 1865 # '' Cryptacrus'' Mayr, 1864 # '' Eucorysses'' Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 # '' Fitha'' Walker, 1867 # '' Gonaulax'' Schouteden, 1903 # '' Graptocoris'' Stål, 1865 # '' Graptophara'' Stål, 1865 # '' Heissiphara'' Cassis & Vanags, 2006 # '' Lamprocoris'' Stål, 1864 # ''Lampromicra'' Stål, 1873 # '' Nissania'' Lehmann, 1922 # '' Notacalliphara'' Lyal, 1979 # '' Paracalliphara'' Lyal, 1979 # ''Poecilocoris'' Dallas, 1848 # ''Procilia'' Stål, 1865 # ''Scutellera'' Lam ...
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Scutellera Nepalensis
''Scutellera'' is the type genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Scutellerinae and tribe Scutellerini. Species are recorded from South and SE Asia. Species The following names have been included,BioLib.cz
''Scutellera'' Lamarck, 1801 (retrieved 4 February 2024)
but the genus was revised in 2022: # '' Scutellera nepalensis'' - 2 subspecies: ## ''S. nepalensis nepalensis'' ## ''S. nepalensis amethystina'' # '''' – type species (synonym ''Tectocoris perplexa'' Westwood JO (1837) A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., F.R.S. F.L.S. F.Z.S. M.E.S ...
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Scutellera Spilogastra
''Scutellera'' is the type genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Scutellerinae and tribe Scutellerini. Species are recorded from South and SE Asia. Species The following names have been included,BioLib.cz
''Scutellera'' Lamarck, 1801 (retrieved 4 February 2024)
but the genus was revised in 2022: # '''' - 2 subspecies: ## ''S. nepalensis nepalensis'' ## ''S. nepalensis amethystina'' # '''' – type species (synonym ''Tectocoris perplexa'' Westwood JO (1837) A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, ...
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Calliphara Nobilis
''Calliphara nobilis'' (commonly known as the mangrove jewel bug, mangrove shield bug, or mangrove stink bug) is a species of jewel bug found in Asia. Like all species of jewel bugs, it is phytophagous, feeding on the leaves, fruit and seeds of its host plants. This insect is notable for its multiple defense mechanisms: it is highly mobile and swarms disperse with a loud buzz when disturbed; it is aposematically colored, which serves as a warning to any would-be predators that it is unpalatable; and it possesses a robust chemical defense mechanism: it can secrete an irritating and toxic fluid from a pair of metathoracic scent glands when threatened. Taxonomy and evolutionary history ''C. nobilis'' is one of 15 species within the genus '' Calliphara''. The genus is part of the Scutelleridae (shield bug) family, which contains some 80 genera and 500 species worldwide. The scutellerids in turn are part of the larger Pentatomoidea superfamily, (which contains the shield bugs, gian ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Centuria Insectorum
The first page of ''Centuria Insectorum'', as included in ''Amoenitates Academicæ'' ' (Latin, "one hundred insects") is a 1763 taxonomic work by Carl Linnaeus, and defended as a thesis by Boas Johansson; which of the two men should for taxonomic purposes be credited with its authorship has been the subject of some controversy. It includes descriptions of 102 new insect and crustacean species that had been sent to Linnaeus from British America, Suriname, Java and other locations. Most of the new names included in ''Centuria Insectorum'' are still in use, although a few have been sunk into synonymy, and one was the result of a hoax: a common brimstone butterfly with spots painted on was described as the new "species" ''Papilio ecclipsis''. Publications The contents of the work were published twice, under two slightly different titles. ' ("one hundred rare insects") was published as a standalone thesis, while ' was published as part of Linnaeus' series of ' ("academic delights ...
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Procilia
''Procilia'' is a genus of African shield bugs in the family Scutelleridae and the tribe Scutellerini described by Carl Stål in 1865. Species The following have been included: # '' Procilia holosericea'' Redei D, J-F Tsai (2022) A revision of ''Scutellera'' (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae''Zootaxa'' 5092 No. 1/ref> # '' Procilia morgani'' (White, 1839) # '' Procilia nigricornis'' (Signoret, 1854) # '' Procilia praetoria'' Stål, 1865 # '' Procilia scintillans'' (Stål, 1864) References External linksImages at iNaturalist{{Taxonbar, from=Q109539791 Scutelleridae Heteroptera genera Hemiptera of Africa ...
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Pentatomomorpha Genera
The Pentatomomorpha comprise an infraorder of insects in the true bug order Hemiptera. It unites such animals as the stink bugs (Pentatomidae), flat bugs (Aradidae), seed bugs (Lygaeidae and Rhyparochromidae), etc. They are closely related to the Cimicomorpha. Based on the fossil morphology, the common ancestor of Pentatomomorpha must be older than the fossils in the late Triassic. They play an important role in agriculture and forestry industries and they are also used as controlling agents in studies. Systematics Five superfamilies are usually placed in the Pentatomomorpha. The Aradoidea represent the most basal extant lineage, while the others, often united as clade Trichophora, are more modern: * Aradoidea Brullé, 1836 * Coreoidea Leach, 1815 * Lygaeoidea Schilling, 1829 * Pentatomoidea Leach, 1815 * Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843 Among these, the Pentatomoidea seem to represent a by and large monophyletic lineage as traditionally understood, while the other thr ...
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