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Scotinella Pallida
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *'' Sco ...
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Nathan Banks
Nathan Banks (April 13, 1868 – January 24, 1953) was an American entomologist noted for his work on Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Hymenoptera, and Acarina (mites). He started work on mites in 1880 with the USDA. In 1915 he authored the first comprehensive English handbook on mites: ''A Treatise on the Acarina, Or Mites'' (Smithsonian Institution, Proceedings Of The United States National Museum, 1905, 114 pages). Banks left the USDA in 1916 to work at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) where he did further work on Hymenoptera, Arachnida and Neuroptera. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1922. In 1924, he spent about two months in Panama, through kindness of Dr. Thomas Barbour Thomas Barbour (August 19, 1884 – January 8, 1946) was an American herpetologist. From 1927 until 1946, he was director of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) founded in 1859 by Louis Agassiz at Harvard University in Cambridge, ... and in compa ...
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Scotinella Deleta
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *'' Sc ...
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Scotinella Pugnata
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *''Scotine ...
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Scotinella Pelvicolens
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *''Scotine ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Scotinella Minnetonka
''Scotinella minnetonka'' is a species of true spider in the family Phrurolithidae Phrurolithidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Nathan Banks in 1892. First included in the Corinnidae as the subfamily Phrurolithinae, later phylogenetic studies justified a separate family. Genera , the World Spider Catal .... It is found in the United States and Canada. References Phrurolithidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1930 {{araneomorphae-stub ...
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Scotinella Manitou
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *''Scotin ...
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Scotinella Madisonia
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *'' Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *'' Sco ...
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Scotinella Fratrella
''Scotinella fratrella'' is a species of true spider in the family Phrurolithidae Phrurolithidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Nathan Banks in 1892. First included in the Corinnidae as the subfamily Phrurolithinae, later phylogenetic studies justified a separate family. Genera , the World Spider Catal .... It is found in the United States and Canada. References Phrurolithidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1935 {{araneomorphae-stub ...
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Scotinella Elpotosi
''Scotinella'' is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1911. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Scotinella adjacens'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *'' Scotinella approximata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella britcheri'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1910) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella brittoni'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella coahuilana'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella custeri'' Levi, 1951 – USA *''Scotinella debilis'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella deleta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA *''Scotinella diversa'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico *''Scotinella divesta'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *''Scotinella divinula'' (Gertsch, 1941) – USA, Canada *'' Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957 – USA *'' Scotinella elpotosi'' Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 – Mexico *''Scotinella fratrella'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA, Canada *''Scotinel ...
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Scotinella Dixiana
''Scotinella dixiana'' is a species of phrurolithid spider first described in 1957 from specimens collected at Greensburg, Louisiana in 1936.Roddy, Leon R. 1957. Some Spiders from Southeastern Louisiana. ''Transactions of the American Microscopical Society'', 76(3): 285-295. doi:10.2307/3223892. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3223892.World Spider Catalog: ''Scotinella dixiana'' Roddy, 1957, http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/7401/Scotinella_dixiana, accessed 21 Dec 2017. They are small spiders, the females being under 1/10th inch in length. The females have a dark yellowish brown carapace with faint black radiating streaks and a narrow marginal black seam, and a dusky abdomen marked with a broad transverse band near the middle, two pale spots near the base and four narrow pale chevrons in the caudal half. The male's coloration is similar to that of the female, with a shining brown scutum marked by a single broad pale stripe near the middle. The species closely resembles ...
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