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Sclerotinia
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, '' Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum
''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are conducive. ''S. sclerotiorum'' can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight. A key characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to produce black resting structures known as sclerotia and white fuzzy growths of mycelium on the plant it infects. These sclerotia give rise to a fruiting body in the spring that produces spores in a sac which is why fungi in this class are called sac fungi (Ascomycota). This pathogen can occur on many continents and has a wide host range of plants. When ''S. sclerotiorum'' is onset in the field by favorable environmental conditions, losses can be great and control measures should be considered. Hosts and symptoms ''S. sclerotiorum'' is among the most omnivorous of plant pathogens and so would not make a good mycoherbicide. Economically significant hosts include ''Vicia faba'', for w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Sulcata
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, ''Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Veratri
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, ''Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Trifoliorum
''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa, red clover, chickpea, and fava bean ''Vicia faba'', commonly known as the broad bean, fava bean, or faba bean, is a species of vetch, a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is widely cultivated as a crop for human consumption, and also as a cover crop. Variet .... Lithourgidis et al. have done much work on this disease and fava bean. . . . References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1880 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Homoeocarpa
Dollar spot is a fungal disease of turfgrass caused by the four species in the genus ''Clarireedia'', in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The pathogen blights leaf tissues but does not affect turf grass roots or crowns. There is evidence that a fungal mycotoxin produced by the pathogen may cause root damage, including necrosis of the apical meristem in creeping bentgrass (''Agrostis stolonifera''). However, the importance of this toxin is unknown and its effects are not considered a direct symptom of dollar spot. The disease is a common concern on golf courses on intensely managed putting greens, fairways and bowling greens. It is also common on less rigorously maintained lawns and recreational fields. Disease symptoms commonly result in poor turf quality and appearance.http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP-105-W.pdf The disease occurs from late spring through late fall, but is most active under conditions of high humidity and warm daytime temperatures and cool nights in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Bulborum
''Sclerotinia bulborum'' is a plant pathogen infecting the bulbs of plants, causing black slime disease. It affects a number of ornamental bulbous plants including ''Iris'', ''Hyacinth'', ''Muscari'' and ''Narcissus Narcissus may refer to: Biology * ''Narcissus'' (plant), a genus containing daffodils and others People * Narcissus (mythology), Greek mythological character * Narcissus (wrestler) (2nd century), assassin of the Roman emperor Commodus * Tiberiu ...'' References Bibliography * External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal DatabaseFungi of the United StatesMycobank Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotiniaceae
The Sclerotiniaceae are a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. Many species in this family are plant pathogens. Genera * '' Asterocalyx'' * ''Botryotinia'' * '' Botrytis'' * '' Ciboria'' * ''Ciborinia'' * '' Coprotinia'' * '' Cudoniopsis'' * ''Dicephalospora'' * '' Dumontinia'' * '' Elliottinia'' * '' Encoelia'' * '' Grovesinia'' * '' Kohninia'' * '' Lambertellina'' * ''Martininia'' * '' Mitrula'' * ''Mitrulinia'' * ''Monilinia'' * ''Moserella'' (placement uncertain) * '' Myriosclerotinia'' * '' Ovulinia'' * '' Phaeosclerotinia'' * ''Poculina'' * ''Pseudociboria'' * '' Pycnopeziza'' * '' Redheadia'' * '' Sclerocrana'' * ''Sclerotinia'' * ''Seaverinia'' * '' Septotinia'' * '' Streptotinia'' * '' Stromatinia'' * '' Torrendiella'' * '' Valdensinia'' * ''Zoellneria Zoellneria is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Josef Velenovský in Monogr. Discom. Bohem. on page 298 in 1934. The genus name of ''Zoellneria'' is in honour of Johann ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Borealis
''Sclerotinia borealis'' or snow scald is a psychrophilic plant pathogen infecting barley, rye and wheat. Physiology Temperature Minimum growth temperature is below . Optimal growth range is . Maximum growth temperature , whereupon irregular mycelial growth occurs and oxygen consumption is far above healthy level; does not survive above. Sclerotia germination optimal at four weeks of daily thermal cycles of followed by . Frost is necessary during life cycle. Enzymes Produces polygalacturonase; variant with maximum activity between and only 30% of max activity at . Activity preserved at beyond two years, but inactivated by overnight at room temperature, or by 30 minutes of . A crude extract of cultured bran contained a particular low mass molecule which maintained activity at low temperature. Antifreeze proteins Necessitated by its lifestyle, ''S. borealis'' produces its own antifreeze proteins. One of these is homologous to Atlantic winter flounder type I antifreeze protei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Minor
''Sclerotinia minor'' (white mold) is a plant pathogen infecting Chicory, Radicchio Radicchio ( or ; ) is a perennial cultivated form of leaf chicory (''Cichorium intybus'', Asteraceae) sometimes known as Italian chicory because of its common use in Italian cuisine. It is grown as a leaf vegetable and usually has colorful white ...,Steven T. Koike, Peter Gladders and Albert Paulus carrots, tomatoes, sunflowers, peanuts and lettuce. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Carrot diseases Tomato diseases Lettuce diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1920 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Spermophila
''Sclerotinia spermophila'' is a plant pathogen, infecting red clover, but can also be considered an animal pathogen. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1948 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botryotinia
''Botryotinia'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi causing several plant diseases. The anamorphs of ''Botryotinia'' are mostly included in the " imperfect fungi" genus ''Botrytis''. The genus contains 22 species and one hybrid. Plant diseases caused by ''Botryotinia'' species appear primarily as blossom blights and fruit rots but also as leaf spots and bulb rots in the field and in stored products. The fungi induce host cell death resulting in progressive decay of infected plant tissue, whence they take nutrients. Sexual reproduction takes place with ascospores produced in apothecia, conidia are the means of asexual reproduction. Sclerotia of plano-convexoid shape are typical. Some species also cause damping off, killing seeds or seedlings during or before germination. ''Botryotinia fuckeliana'' (or its anamorph ''Botrytis cinerea'') is an important species for wine industry as well as horticulture. Other economically important species include ''Botryotinia convoluta'' (the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Ricini
''Sclerotinia ricini'' is a plant pathogen infecting poinsettias. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1919 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
