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Sclerotinia Sulcata
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, ''Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Homoeocarpa
Dollar spot is a fungal disease of turfgrass caused by the four species in the genus ''Clarireedia'', in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The pathogen blights leaf tissues but does not affect turf grass roots or crowns. There is evidence that a fungal mycotoxin produced by the pathogen may cause root damage, including necrosis of the apical meristem in creeping bentgrass (''Agrostis stolonifera''). However, the importance of this toxin is unknown and its effects are not considered a direct symptom of dollar spot. The disease is a common concern on golf courses on intensely managed putting greens, fairways and bowling greens. It is also common on less rigorously maintained lawns and recreational fields. Disease symptoms commonly result in poor turf quality and appearance.http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP-105-W.pdf The disease occurs from late spring through late fall, but is most active under conditions of high humidity and warm daytime temperatures and cool nights in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helotiales Genera
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. , the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species. Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on coarse or large wood debris as well as on other organic matter. Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally some species need a particular part of that plant. Description *Helotiales is distinguished by its disc or cup-shaped apothecia. *Its asci are only slightly thickened in contrast to other Leotiom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Veratri
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, ''Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Trifoliorum
''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa, red clover, chickpea, and fava bean ''Vicia faba'', commonly known as the broad bean, fava bean, or faba bean, is a species of vetch, a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is widely cultivated as a crop for human consumption, and also as a cover crop. Variet .... Lithourgidis et al. have done much work on this disease and fava bean. . . . References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1880 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Sulcata
''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genus, ''Botrytis''. Species Selected species include: ''Sclerotinia borealis'' ''Sclerotinia bulborum'' (Wakker) Sacc. ''Sclerotinia homoeocarpa'' F.T. Benn. ''Sclerotinia minor'' Jagger ''Sclerotinia ricini'' ''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' (Lib.) de Bary ''Sclerotinia spermophila'' Noble ''Sclerotinia sulcata'' (Roberge ex Desm.) Whetzel ''Sclerotinia trifoliorum'' Erikss. ''Sclerotinia veratri ''Sclerotinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 14 species. Taxonomy A number of species previously assigned to ''Sclerotinia'' are now considered to be members of the closely related genu ...'' References Sclerotiniaceae Helotiales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Spermophila
''Sclerotinia spermophila'' is a plant pathogen, infecting red clover, but can also be considered an animal pathogen. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1948 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum
''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'' is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are conducive. ''S. sclerotiorum'' can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight. A key characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to produce black resting structures known as sclerotia and white fuzzy growths of mycelium on the plant it infects. These sclerotia give rise to a fruiting body in the spring that produces spores in a sac which is why fungi in this class are called sac fungi (Ascomycota). This pathogen can occur on many continents and has a wide host range of plants. When ''S. sclerotiorum'' is onset in the field by favorable environmental conditions, losses can be great and control measures should be considered. Hosts and symptoms ''S. sclerotiorum'' is among the most omnivorous of plant pathogens and so would not make a good mycoherbicide. Economically significant hosts include ''Vicia faba'', for w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Ricini
''Sclerotinia ricini'' is a plant pathogen infecting poinsettias. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1919 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Minor
''Sclerotinia minor'' (white mold) is a plant pathogen infecting Chicory, Radicchio Radicchio ( or ; ) is a perennial cultivated form of leaf chicory (''Cichorium intybus'', Asteraceae) sometimes known as Italian chicory because of its common use in Italian cuisine. It is grown as a leaf vegetable and usually has colorful white ...,Steven T. Koike, Peter Gladders and Albert Paulus carrots, tomatoes, sunflowers, peanuts and lettuce. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Carrot diseases Tomato diseases Lettuce diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1920 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotinia Bulborum
''Sclerotinia bulborum'' is a plant pathogen infecting the bulbs of plants, causing black slime disease. It affects a number of ornamental bulbous plants including ''Iris'', ''Hyacinth'', ''Muscari'' and ''Narcissus Narcissus may refer to: Biology * ''Narcissus'' (plant), a genus containing daffodils and others People * Narcissus (mythology), Greek mythological character * Narcissus (wrestler) (2nd century), assassin of the Roman emperor Commodus * Tiberiu ...'' References Bibliography * External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal DatabaseFungi of the United StatesMycobank Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
