Sabatia Calycina
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Sabatia Calycina
''Sabatia'', the rose gentians, is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae, native to eastern and central North America (Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and New Mexico, and south to Florida and Texas), Central America, and the Caribbean.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 157. Macmillan . They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 10–130 cm tall, with opposite leaves. The flowers are produced in large cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla has 5–12 lobes, colored pink or white, with a contrasting central yellow 'eye'. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds. Selected species Source: USDA, Arkansas Native Plant SocietyWitsell, T. (2005). Pelton's Rose-Gentian. ''Claytonia'' 25 (2): 3pdf file *''Sabatia angularis'' *''Sabatia arenicola'' *'' Sabatia arkansana'' *'' Sabatia bartramii'' *'' Sabatia brachiata'' *'' Sabatia brevifolia'' *'' Sabatia calycina'' *'' Sabatia ca ...
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Sabatia Angularis
''Sabatia angularis'', commonly called rosepink, rose pink, square-stem rose pink or rose gentain is a biennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae (gentain) family. It is native to central and eastern North America. Description ''S. angularis'' grows tall, although in the first year this biennial plant appears only as a low rosette of leaves. In the second year, one or more stems rise from the basal leaves. The stems are 4-sided, appearing as a square in cross section, and glabrous, with flexible, thin wings on the edges. The lower part of the main stem is unbranched, with branches growing primarily from leaf nodes on the upper part. The leaves are opposite, simple, entire (without teeth), glabrous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, and measure up to about long and wide. The plant blooms from June to September with fragrant pink (occasionally white) flowers that are up to across. The flowers have 5 petal-like obovate lobes. Yellowish triangular markings on the inner edge of the l ...
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Flower
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) resulting from cross-pollination or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower) when self-pollination occurs. There are two types of pollination: self-pollination and cross-pollination. Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is when pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species. Self-pollination happens in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positi ...
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Sabatia Campestris
''Sabatia campestris'' (Texas star;United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile''Sabatia campestris''/ref> also prairie rose-gentian, prairie sabatia, meadow pinkPlants For A Future''Sabatia campestris''/ref>) is a species of ''Sabatia'', native to the south-central United States, from Texas east to Mississippi and north to Iowa and Illinois. It is also locally naturalized in New England.Enser, R. W. (2004). New England Plant Conservation Program ''Sabatia stellaris'' Pursh (Sea pink) Conservation and Research Plan for New Englanpdf file ''Sabatia campestris'' is an annual plant growing to tall with pairs of opposite leaves 8–40 mm long and 5–20 mm wide. The flowers are produced in open, long-stalked cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla is about 40 mm diameter, with five pink (rarely white) lobes with bluntly acute apices, and a contrasting bright yellow central 'eye'; they are hermaphrodite (contain both male and female organs). The fru ...
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Sabatia Campanulata
''Sabatia campanulata'', commonly known as the slender rose gentian or slender marsh-pink, is an herbaceous plant in the gentian family Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species. Etymology The family takes its name from the genus ''Gentiana'', named after the Illyrian king Gentius. Distribution Distribution is cosmopolitan. Characteristi .... It is native to the primarily to the southeastern United States. This species is most abundant in coastal areas. Its natural habitat is open, moist, acidic areas such as bogs, seeps, and pine savannas. Populations extend northward, and become increasingly rare, up the Atlantic Coast to Massachusetts. It is a perennial that produces pink flowers in the summer. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18077680 campanulata Flora of Northern America ...
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Sabatia Calycina
''Sabatia'', the rose gentians, is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae, native to eastern and central North America (Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and New Mexico, and south to Florida and Texas), Central America, and the Caribbean.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 157. Macmillan . They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 10–130 cm tall, with opposite leaves. The flowers are produced in large cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla has 5–12 lobes, colored pink or white, with a contrasting central yellow 'eye'. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds. Selected species Source: USDA, Arkansas Native Plant SocietyWitsell, T. (2005). Pelton's Rose-Gentian. ''Claytonia'' 25 (2): 3pdf file *''Sabatia angularis'' *''Sabatia arenicola'' *'' Sabatia arkansana'' *'' Sabatia bartramii'' *'' Sabatia brachiata'' *'' Sabatia brevifolia'' *'' Sabatia calycina'' *'' Sabatia ca ...
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Sabatia Brevifolia
''Sabatia brevifolia'', commonly known as shortleaf or short-leaved rose gentian (or rose-gentian), narrowleaf or narrow-leaved sabatia, white marsh-pink or white sabatia, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sabatia and the family Gentianaceae. It is an annual that grows in moist flatwoods and savannah A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the Canopy (forest), canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to rea ...s. It grows from 1–3 feet tall and the flowers have five white petals with pointed tips. It grows in the United States, in the states of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama. References brevifolia Flora of the United States Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Gentianales-stub ...
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Sabatia Brachiata
''Sabatia'', the rose gentians, is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae, native to eastern and central North America (Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and New Mexico, and south to Florida and Texas), Central America, and the Caribbean.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 157. Macmillan . They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 10–130 cm tall, with opposite leaves. The flowers are produced in large cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla has 5–12 lobes, colored pink or white, with a contrasting central yellow 'eye'. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds. Selected species Source: USDA, Arkansas Native Plant SocietyWitsell, T. (2005). Pelton's Rose-Gentian. ''Claytonia'' 25 (2): 3pdf file *''Sabatia angularis'' *''Sabatia arenicola'' *'' Sabatia arkansana'' *'' Sabatia bartramii'' *'' Sabatia brachiata'' *'' Sabatia brevifolia'' *''Sabatia calycina'' *'' Sabatia cam ...
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Sabatia Bartramii
''Sabatia'', the rose gentians, is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae, native to eastern and central North America (Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and New Mexico, and south to Florida and Texas), Central America, and the Caribbean.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 157. Macmillan . They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 10–130 cm tall, with opposite leaves. The flowers are produced in large cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla has 5–12 lobes, colored pink or white, with a contrasting central yellow 'eye'. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds. Selected species Source: USDA, Arkansas Native Plant SocietyWitsell, T. (2005). Pelton's Rose-Gentian. ''Claytonia'' 25 (2): 3pdf file *''Sabatia angularis'' *''Sabatia arenicola'' *'' Sabatia arkansana'' *'' Sabatia bartramii'' *''Sabatia brachiata'' *'' Sabatia brevifolia'' *''Sabatia calycina'' *'' Sabatia camp ...
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Sabatia Arkansana
''Sabatia arkansana'', commonly known as Pelton's rose gentian, is an herbaceous annual in the gentian family. It was discovered in 2001 in several glades of the Ouachita Mountains in Saline County, Arkansas by John Pelton, a retired mechanic turned amateur photographer and naturalist. It is known only from two locations in this county and is considered critically imperiled as a result of the presence of nearby housing developments and due to the absence of a fire regime. In summer it shows attractive rose-purple flowers. Description It is an annual plant growing to about 12 cm tall. The leaves are produced in opposite pairs, lanceolate, 5–15 mm long and 2–3 mm broad. The flowers are about 3.5 cm diameter, with a five-lobed corolla, purplish-pink with a pale yellow center, and five yellow stamens. The fruit is a capsule about 1 cm long. Similar species It is similar to and often occurs together with the related ''Sabatia campestris''. Pelton's ro ...
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Sabatia Arenicola
''Sabatia'', the rose gentians, is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae, native to eastern and central North America (Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and New Mexico, and south to Florida and Texas), Central America, and the Caribbean.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 157. Macmillan . They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 10–130 cm tall, with opposite leaves. The flowers are produced in large cymes at the top of the stems; the flower corolla has 5–12 lobes, colored pink or white, with a contrasting central yellow 'eye'. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds. Selected species Source: USDA, Arkansas Native Plant SocietyWitsell, T. (2005). Pelton's Rose-Gentian. ''Claytonia'' 25 (2): 3pdf file *''Sabatia angularis'' *'' Sabatia arenicola'' *'' Sabatia arkansana'' *'' Sabatia bartramii'' *'' Sabatia brachiata'' *'' Sabatia brevifolia'' *'' Sabatia calycina'' *'' Sabatia c ...
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Seed
A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering, along with a food reserve. The formation of the seed is a part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiosperm plants. Seeds are the product of the ripened ovule, after the embryo sac is fertilized by sperm from pollen, forming a zygote. The embryo within a seed develops from the zygote, and grows within the mother plant to a certain size before growth is halted. The seed coat arises from the integuments of the ovule. Seeds have been an important development in the reproduction and success of vegetable gymnosperm and angiosperm plants, relative to more primitive plants such as ferns, mosses and liverworts, which do not have seeds and use water-dependent means to propagate themselves. Seed plants now dominate biological niches on land, from forests to grasslands both in hot and cold climates. The term "seed" also has a general me ...
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Capsule (fruit)
In botany a capsule is a type of simple, dry, though rarely fleshy dehiscent fruit produced by many species of angiosperms (flowering plants). Origins and structure The capsule (Latin: ''capsula'', small box) is derived from a compound (multicarpeled) ovary. A capsule is a structure composed of two or more carpels. In (flowering plants), the term locule (or cell) is used to refer to a chamber within the fruit. Depending on the number of locules in the ovary, fruit can be classified as uni-locular (unilocular), bi-locular, tri-locular or multi-locular. The number of locules present in a gynoecium may be equal to or less than the number of carpels. The locules contain the ovules or seeds and are separated by septa. Dehiscence In most cases the capsule is dehiscent, i.e. at maturity, it splits apart (dehisces) to release the seeds within. A few capsules are indehiscent, for example those of ''Adansonia digitata'', ''Alphitonia'', and '' Merciera''. Capsules are often classif ...
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