Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis
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Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis is an electoral constituency (German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 194. It is located in eastern Thuringia, comprising the districts of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Saale-Holzland-Kreis, and Saale-Orla-Kreis. Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis was created for the 2002 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Michael Kaufmann of the Alternative for Germany (AfD). Geography Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis is located in eastern Thuringia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the districts of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Saale-Holzland-Kreis, and Saale-Orla-Kreis. History Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis was created in 2002, then known as ''Sonneberg – Saalfeld- ...
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Bundestag
The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet (assembly), Diet") is the lower house of the Germany, German Federalism in Germany, federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag was established by Title III of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany () in 1949 as one of the legislative bodies of Germany, the other being the German Bundesrat, Bundesrat. It is thus the historical successor to the earlier Reichstag (Weimar Republic), Reichstag. The members of the Bundestag are representatives of the German people as a whole, are not bound by any orders or instructions and are only accountable to their conscience. As of the current 21st Bundestag, 21st legislative period, the Bundestag has a fixed number of 630 members. The Bundestag is elected every four years by German citizens aged 18 and older. Elections use a mixed-member proportional representation system which combines First-past-the-post voting for co ...
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2009 German Federal Election
The 2009 German federal election was held in Germany on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the 17th Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union (CDU), its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union of Bavaria, Christian Social Union (CSU), and the Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party (FDP) won the election, and the three parties formed a new centre-right government with Angela Merkel as Chancellor of Germany, chancellor. While CDU/CSU's share of votes decreased slightly, it was more than compensated by the gains of their "desired coalition partner", the liberal FDP, that won the strongest result in its history. CDU and CSU's former partner in the "Grand coalition (Germany), Grand coalition", the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Frank-Walter Steinmeier, conceded defeat after dropping by more than 11 percentage points, receiving its hitherto worst result since the end of the ...
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V-Partei3
V-Partei3, known officially as V-Partei3 – Change. Diversity. Vegan. (), is a German political party that was founded in April 2016 in Munich, Bavaria. The principal focus of the party is animal rights and environmentalism. It is the sole political party in Germany devoted to encouraging the adoption of a plant-based diet. The party took part in the North Rhine-Westphalia state elections in 2017, and received 10,013 votes or 0.12% of the vote, far below the 5% threshold required to enter the State Landtag. Notable members of the party were actress Barbara Rütting and Axel Ritt, guitarist of the band Grave Digger, who joined in May 2017. Party program In the party manifesto created for the 2017 Bundestag elections focuses on improving animal welfare conditions in Germany and changing existing government policies so that Germany reduces its consumption of meat. The manifesto focuses on 10 key areas, and some are noted below. Animal testing The party opposes the testing o ...
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Reginald Hanke
Reginald Hanke (born 25 August 1956) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Thuringia from 2019 to 2023. Early life and career In 1979 Hanke began training as a decorative painter, which he followed with a master's degree. In 1985 he started his own business in Breternitz with a painting company. Political career Hanke joined the FDP in 2014. For the Bundestag elections 2017 he ran for office in the election district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis and on list number 3 of the FDP Thuringia. After the resignation of Thomas Kemmerich, Hanke became a member of the Bundestag on 15 November 2019. In parliament, he serves on the Sports Committee and the Petitions Committee. In December 2023, Hanke announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the year; he was replaced by Tim Wagner.
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Frank Tempel
Frank Tempel (born January 19, 1969) is a German politician (Die Linke). He was a member of the German Bundestag from 2009 to 2017, where he was the drug policy spokesman for the Bundestag parliamentary group from May 2010. In January 2014, Frank Tempel was elected unopposed as deputy chairman of the Bundestag's Interior Committee. He was the first politician from Die Linke party to hold this post. From 2017 to 2019, he was head of the Domestic Violence Coordination Office in Thuringia. Since 2020, he has been back at the criminal investigation department in Gera. Biography Frank Tempel was born on January 19, 1969, in Belzig in the GDR as the son of a teacher couple. After attending the "Hanno Günther" polytechnic high school, he completed a three-year vocational training program with a high school diploma to become an agricultural machinery fitter. In 1988, Tempel committed himself to a career as a professional officer in the border troops of the GDR. He began his officer st ...
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Mandy Eißing
Mandy Eißing (August 31, 1976 in Altenburg) is a German politician belonging to the Left Party. In the 2025 German federal election, she was elected to the German Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the lower house of the German federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag was established by Title III of the Basic Law for .... External links Bundestag.de: Mandy Eißling References Members of the Bundestag for Die Linke Living people Members of the Bundestag 2025–2029 Female members of the Bundestag 21st-century German women politicians 1976 births {{Germany-politician-stub ...
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Diana Herbstreuth
Diana Herbstreuth (born 27 February 1981) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. She holds the rank of ''Oberstleutnant'' in the ''Bundeswehr The (, ''Federal Defence'') are the armed forces of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany. The is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part consists of the four armed forces: Germ ...''. References 1981 births Living people German military personnel of the Bundeswehr Female military leaders Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany Members of the Bundestag for Thuringia Members of the Bundestag 2025–2029 Female members of the Bundestag 21st-century German women politicians {{Germany-politician-stub ...
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Albert Weiler
Albert Helmut Weiler (born October 15, 1965 in Mayen) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the German Bundestag from 2013 until 2021.Bundestagswahl 2021: Welche Thüringer Abgeordneten sitzen nicht mehr im Bundestag?
''Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk'', September 27, 2021.


Early life and education

From 1982 to 1984, Weiler trained as an electrician and in 1986 as an energy plant electrician. In 1990 in Cologne he earned his Abitur with distinction at night school. He studied from 1992 to 1995 at the University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration in Brühl in the Rhineland. In 1995 he graduated wit ...
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Christian Democratic Union Of Germany
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany ( , CDU ) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. It is the major party of the centre-right in German politics. Friedrich Merz has been federal chairman of the CDU since 31 January 2022, and has served as the Chancellor of Germany since 6 May 2025. The CDU is the largest party in the Bundestag, the German federal legislature, with 208 out of 630 seats, having won 28.5% of votes in the 2025 German federal election, 2025 federal election. It forms the CDU/CSU Bundestag faction, also known as the Union, with its Bavarian counterpart, the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU). The group's parliamentary leader is also Friedrich Merz. Founded in 1945 as an interdenominational Christian party, the CDU effectively succeeded the pre-war Catholic Centre Party (Germany), Centre Party, with many former members joining the party, including its first leader Konrad Adenauer. The party also included politicians of other ...
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Carola Stauche
Carola is a female given name, the Latinized form of the Germanic given names Caroline or Carol. People named Carola include: Acting *Carola Braunbock (1924–1978), Czech-born East German actress *Carola Höhn (1910–2005), German actress *Carola Lotti (1910–1990), Italian actress *Carola Neher (Karola Neher), German actress *Carola Reyna, Argentine actress and director * Carola Toelle (1893–1958), German actress Music * Carola Grindea (1914–2009), Romanian pianist and piano teacher * Carola Häggkvist, also known as just Carola, Swedish singer, winner of the 1991 Eurovision Song Contest * Carola Smit, Dutch singer * Carola Standertskjöld, Finnish jazz and pop singer Politics * Carola Reimann (born 1967), German politician * Carola Schouten, Dutch politician Others * Carola Dunn, British-American writer * Carola Pavlik, Dutch contemporary artist * Carola Rackete, German ship captain and sea rescuer * Carola Roloff, German Buddhist nun * Carola Unterberger-Probs ...
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Gerhard Botz
Gerhard Botz (born 15 September 1955 in Rudolstadt, Bezirk Gera) is a German politician and member of the SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi .... External links * Biography by German Bundestag 1955 births Living people People from Rudolstadt People from Bezirk Gera Members of the 10th Volkskammer Members of the Bundestag for Thuringia Members of the Landtag of Thuringia University of Rostock alumni Members of the Bundestag 2005–2009 Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany {{Germany-SPD-politician-stub ...
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Social Democratic Party Of Germany
The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together with Lars Klingbeil, who joined her in December 2021. After losing the 2025 federal election, the party is part of the Merz government as the junior coalition partner. The SPD is a member of 12 of the 16 German state governments and is a leading partner in seven of them. The SPD was founded in 1875 from a merger of smaller socialist parties, and grew rapidly after the lifting of Germany's repressive Anti-Socialist Laws in 1890 to become the largest socialist party in Western Europe until 1933. In 1891, it adopted its Marxist-influenced Erfurt Program, though in practice it was moderate and focused on building working-class organizations. In the 1912 federal election, the SPD won 34.8 percent of votes and became the largest party in t ...
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