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Rudakius Afghanicus
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * ''Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia * ''Rudakiu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jerzy Prószyński
Jerzy Prószyński (born 1935 in Warsaw) is a Polish arachnologist specializing in systematics of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). He is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a long-term employee of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities and the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Biography In 1957 he completed his biological studies at the University of Warsaw. During his studies he was employed at the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, where he conducted research on spiders in the Kampinos Forest. Between 1963 and 1967 he lectured on zoology at the University of Ghana. In 1966 he obtained his Ph.D. at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. A year later he was given the opportunity to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, but he was refused a passport. In 1972 he was employed at the Higher School of Education in Siedlce (later the Siedlce University of Natural Scien ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Cinctus
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in ''Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * ''Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * ''Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Wenshanensis
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * '' Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia Mal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Spasskyi
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * '' Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia * '' Rudak ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Rudakii
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * '' Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia * '' Rudak ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime Malaysia–Thailand border, border with Thailand and Maritime boundary, maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, legislative branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The nearby Planned community#Planned capitals, planned capital of Putrajaya is the administrative capital, which represents the seat of both the Government of Malaysia#Executive, executive branch (the Cabine ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Maureri
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * ''Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * '' Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia * ''Rudaki ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudakius Ludhianaensis
''Rudakius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. , it contains 7 species. Taxonomy The genus ''Rudakius'' was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in '' Pseudicius''. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with ''Pseudicius'' as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Pseudicius'', broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species ''Rudakius'' comprises the following species: * '' Rudakius afghanicus'' (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan * ''Rudakius cinctus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China * '' Rudakius ludhianaensis'' (Tikader, 1974) – India * '' Rudakius maureri'' (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes the former Soviet Union, Soviet republics of the Soviet Union, republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, which are colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as the countries all have names ending with the Persian language, Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of". The current geographical location of Central Asia was formerly part of the historic region of Turkestan, Turkistan, also known as Turan. In the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras ( and earlier) Central Asia was inhabited predominantly by Iranian peoples, populated by Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern Iranian-speaking Bactrians, Sogdians, Khwarezmian language, Chorasmians and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Dahae. After expansion by Turkic peop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is surrounded by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Its capital and largest city is Tashkent. Uzbekistan is part of the Turkic world, as well as a member of the Organization of Turkic States. The Uzbek language is the majority-spoken language in Uzbekistan, while Russian is widely spoken and understood throughout the country. Tajik is also spoken as a minority language, predominantly in Samarkand and Bukhara. Islam is the predominant religion in Uzbekistan, most Uzbeks being Sunni Muslims. The first recorded settlers in what is now Uzbekistan were Eastern Iranian no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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