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Riodininae
__NOTOC__ Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae. Classification Riodininae contains the following tribes: * Befrostiini Grishin, 2019 * Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 *Eurybiini Reuter, 1896 *Helicopini Reuter 1897 *Nymphidiini Bates, 1859 *Riodinini Grote, 1895 * Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 *Symmachiini Bates, 1859 References Further reading * Glassberg, Jeffrey ''Butterflies through Binoculars, The West'' (2001) * Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. ''Butterflies of British Columbia'' (2001) * James, David G. and Nunnallee, David ''Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies'' (2011) * Pelham, Jonathan ''Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada'' (2008) * Pyle, Robert Michael ''The Butterflies of Cascadia'' (2002) External links PteronImages. In Japanese but with binomi ...
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Riodinidae
Riodinidae is the family of metalmark butterflies. The common name "metalmarks" refers to the small, metallic-looking spots commonly found on their wings. The 1532 species are placed in 146 genera. Although mostly Neotropical in distribution, the family is also represented both in the Nearctic, Palearctic, Australasian ('' Dicallaneura''), Afrotropic ('' Afriodinia'', '' Saribia''), and Indomalayan realms. Description The family includes small to medium-sized species, from 12 to 60 mm wingspan, often with vibrant structural colouring. The wing shape is very different within the family. They may resemble butterflies in other groups, some are similar to Satyrinae, some are bright yellow reminiscent of Coliadinae and others (examples '' Barbicornis'', '' Rhetus arcius'', '' Helicopis'', '' Chorinea'') have tails as do Papilionidae. The colouration ranges from muted colours in the temperate zone species to iridescent blue and green wings and transparent wings in tropical s ...
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Riodininae
__NOTOC__ Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae. Classification Riodininae contains the following tribes: * Befrostiini Grishin, 2019 * Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 * Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 *Eurybiini Reuter, 1896 *Helicopini Reuter 1897 *Nymphidiini Bates, 1859 *Riodinini Grote, 1895 * Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 *Symmachiini Bates, 1859 References Further reading * Glassberg, Jeffrey ''Butterflies through Binoculars, The West'' (2001) * Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. ''Butterflies of British Columbia'' (2001) * James, David G. and Nunnallee, David ''Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies'' (2011) * Pelham, Jonathan ''Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada'' (2008) * Pyle, Robert Michael ''The Butterflies of Cascadia'' (2002) External links PteronImages. In Japanese but with binomi ...
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Eurybiini
The Eurybiini are a small tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). They are one of the basal tribes of the Riodininae, outside the main radiation but not quite as primitive as the Mesosemiini. Though numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally placed in a tribe and the genus list is thus preliminary, it is not very likely that many other genera will end up being assigned here.Brower (2007); see also references in Savela (2008) Genera * ''Alesa'' Doubleday, 1847 * '' Eurybia'' lliger 1807 Footnotes References * (2007): Tree of Life Web Project The Tree of Life Web Project is an Internet project providing information about the diversity and phylogeny of life on Earth. This collaborative peer reviewed project began in 1995, and is written by biologists from around the world. The site h ... Eurybiini Stichel 1910 Version of 2007-MAY-05. Retrieved 2008-JUL-07. * (2007): ''Butterflies of Southern Amazonia''. Neotropical Butterflies, Mission, Texas. ...
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Symmachiini
The Symmachiini are a tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). Genera As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. *'' Chimastrum'' *'' Esthemopsis'' *'' Lucillella'' *''Mesene Characene (Ancient Greek: Χαρακηνή), also known as Mesene (Μεσσήνη) or Meshan, was a kingdom founded by the Iranian Hyspaosines located at the head of the Persian Gulf mostly within modern day Iraq. Its capital, Charax Spasinou ( ...'' *'' Mesenopsis'' *'' Panaropsis'' *'' Phaenochitonia'' *'' Pirascca'' *'' Pterographium'' *'' Stichelia'' *'' Symmachia'' *'' Xenandra'' *'' Xynias'' Riodininae Taxa named by Henry Walter Bates Butterfly tribes {{Riodinidae-stub ...
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Riodinini
The Riodinini are one of the large tribes of metalmark butterflies ( family Riodinidae). As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. Selected genera *''Amarynthis'' *'' Amphiselenis'' *'' Ancyluris'' *'' Baeotis'' *''Barbicornis'' *''Brachyglenis'' *'' Calephelis'' *'' Caria'' *'' Cariomothis'' *''Cartea'' *'' Chalodeta'' *''Chamaelimnas'' *'' Charis'' *''Chorinea'' *'' Colaciticus'' *'' Crocozona'' *'' Cyrenia'' *'' Dachetola'' *'' Detritivora'' *'' Exoplisia'' *'' Isapis'' *'' Ithomeis'' *''Lasaia'' *'' Lymnas'' *'' Lyropteryx'' *''Melanis'' *'' Metacharis'' *'' Monethe'' *'' Nahida'' *'' Necyria'' *'' Nirodia'' *'' Notheme'' *'' Panara'' *'' Paraphthonia'' *'' Parcella'' *'' Pheles'' includes ''Lepricornis'' *''Riodina'' *''Rhetus ''Rhetus'' is a Neotropical metalmark butterfly genus. They are small (wingspan 25–30 mm), fast flying, strikingly iridescent, and have long wing tails. They are fou ...
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Nymphidiini
The Nymphidiini are one of the larger tribes of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. The Theopina subtribe was formerly considered a distinct tribe Theopini. Selected genera Subtribe Nymphidiina *'' Adelotypa'' *'' Calociasma'' *'' Calospila'' *'' Catocyclotis'' *'' Dysmathia'' *'' Hypophylla'' *'' Joiceya'' *'' Livendula'' *''Menander'' *'' Minotauros'' *'' Mycastor'' *'' Nymphidium'' *''Pandemos'' *'' Periplacis'' *''Rodinia'' *'' Setabis'' *'' Zelotaea'' Subtribe Aricorina *'' Ariconias'' *'' Aricoris'' Subtribe Lemoniadina *'' Juditha'' *'' Lemonias'' *'' Synargis'' *''Thisbe'' Subtribe Theopina *'' Archaeonympha'' *'' Behemothia'' *'' Calicosama'' *'' Protonymphidia'' *''Theope In Greek mythology, Theope (Ancient Greek: Θεόπης) may refer to the two distinct women: * Theope, an Athenian daughter of Leos, and sister of Praxithea and Eubule. These ...
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Helicopini
The Helicopini are a tribe of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). Genera *''Anteros'' Hübner, 819*''Helicopis'' Fabricius, 1807 *'' Ourocnemis'' Baker, 1887 *'' Sarota'' Westwood, 851 As numerous Riodinidae genera have not yet been unequivocally assigned to a tribe, the genus list is preliminary. In fact, it is likely that the bulk of the Riodinidae ''incertae sedis'' belongs into this group.See Savela (2007) for references. Footnotes References * (2007)Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Riodinidae Version of 2007-AUG-07. Retrieved 2007-SEP-09. Further reading *''Révision du genre Helicopis (Erycinidae)'' E. Le Moult Paris : Novitates Entomologicae ''Novitates Entomologicae'' was a French entomological journal. It was published by Eugène Le Moult and established in 1931. Production The size of the publication was very large: 25 × 33 cm, recalling something like the publications of ..., 1939. Riodininae Taxa named by Enzio Reute ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also historically called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Homo sapiens''. ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is likely the most widely known binomial. The ''formal'' introduction of this system of naming species is credit ...
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Riodina Lysippus
''Riodina lysippus'' is a species of Neotropical metalmark butterfly. It is the type species of its genus and of the entire family Riodinidae. It is found throughout northern parts of South America''Riodina''
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Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
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Description

Upperside. The wings are chocolate black. On the anterior is an orange-coloured line, which, rising ab ...
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Starry Night (Echydna Punctata) Worn
''The Starry Night'' ( nl, De sterrennacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Widely regarded as Van Gogh's magnum opus, ''The Starry Night'' is one of the most recognizable paintings in Western art. The asylum In the aftermath of the 23 December 1888 breakdown that resulted in the self-mutilation of his left ear, Van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole lunatic asylum on 8 May 1889. Housed in a former monastery, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole catered to the wealthy and was less than half full when Van Gogh arrived, allowing him to occupy not only a second-story bedroom but also a ground-flo ...
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