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Rhonciscus
''Rhonciscus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, grunts belonging to the family Haemulidae. The species within the genus are found in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic Ocean. It is not yet recognised by Fishbase but is by the Catalog of Fishes. Species The following species are classified within the genus ''Rhonciscus'': * '' Rhonciscus bayanus'' (Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (longspine grunt) * '' Rhonciscus branickii'' (Steindachner 1879) (sand-mover grunt) * '' Rhomciscus crocro'' (Cuvier, 1830 (Panama grunt) * '' Rhonciscus pauco'' Tavera, Schärer-Umpierre & Acero P., 2022 Systematics The type species of ''Rhonciscus'' is ''Pristipoma crocro'' which Fishbase still places 'within the genus ''Pomadasys''. Molecular studies now suggest that ''Pomadasys'' '' sensu lato'' is paraphyletic with the ''Rhonciscus'' clade being Sister to the Haemulinae branch comprising the genera ''Haemulopsis'', ''Conodon'' and ''Xenichthys''. The genus ...
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Rhonciscus Branickii
''Rhonciscus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, grunts belonging to the family Haemulidae. The species within the genus are found in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic Ocean. It is not yet recognised by Fishbase but is by the Catalog of Fishes. Species The following species are classified within the genus ''Rhonciscus'': * '' Rhonciscus bayanus'' (Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (longspine grunt) * '' Rhonciscus branickii'' (Steindachner 1879) (sand-mover grunt) * '' Rhomciscus crocro'' (Cuvier, 1830 (Panama grunt) * '' Rhonciscus pauco'' Tavera, Schärer-Umpierre & Acero P., 2022 Systematics The type species of ''Rhonciscus'' is ''Pristipoma crocro'' which Fishbase still places 'within the genus ''Pomadasys''. Molecular studies now suggest that ''Pomadasys'' '' sensu lato'' is paraphyletic with the ''Rhonciscus'' clade being Sister to the Haemulinae branch comprising the genera ''Haemulopsis'', ''Conodon'' and ''Xenichthys''. The genus ...
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Rhonciscus Pauco
''Rhonciscus pauco'', the opalescent grunt, is a species of deep-water grunt Grunt, grunts or grunting may refer to: Sound and music * Grunting (tennis), in tennis refers to the loud noise, sometimes described as "shrieking" or "screaming", made by some players during their strokes * Death grunt, the death metal singin ... (fish) known only from Puerto Rico. The species was described based on specimens caught by fishermen in Puerto Rico's western coast, between the municipalities of Rincón and Mayagüez. References Haemulidae Fish of the Caribbean Fish of the Western Atlantic Vertebrates of Puerto Rico Endemic fauna of Puerto Rico Fish described in 2022 {{Haemulidae-stub ...
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Haemulinae
Haemulinae is a subfamily of the Haemulidae and consists of the genera of that family which are regarded as being of New World origin, although they are now widespread. The subfamily is distinguished from the Plectorhynchinae by having a short dorsal fin which contains 13-16 soft rays, as opposed to the long dorsal fin with 17-26 soft rays of the subfamily Plectorhynchinae. Genera The following genera are included in the Haemulinae: * ''Anisotremus'' Gill 1861 * '' Boridia'' Cuvier, 1830 * ''Brachydeuterus'' Gill, 1862 * '' Conodon'' Cuvier, 1830 * '' Emmelichthyops'' Schultz, 1945 * ''Haemulon'' Cuvier, 1829 * '' Haemulopsis'' Steindachner, 1869 * ''Isacia'' Jordan & Fesler, 1893 * '' Microlepidotus'' Gill, 1862 * ''Orthopristis'' Girard, 1858 * '' Parakuhlia'' Pellegrin, 1913 * ''Pomadasys'' Lacépède, 1802 * '' Xenichthys'' Gill, 1862 * ''Xenistius'' Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 * '' Xenocys'' Jordan & Bollman, 1890 The genus '' Brachygenys'' is recognised by some auth ...
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Pomadasys Branickii
''Pomadasys'' is a genus of Haemulidae, grunts native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and through the Indian Ocean to the Pacific coast of the Americas. The name of this genus is a compound of ''poma'' meaning "lid" or "covering" and ''dasys'' meaning "rough", a reference to the serrated preopercle. Species There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus: * ''Pomadasys aheneus'' Roland J. McKay, McKay & John Ernest Randall, J. E. Randall, 1995 (Yellowback grunt) * ''Pomadasys andamanensis'' McKay & Ukkrit Satapoomin, Satapoomin, 1994 * ''Pomadasys argenteus'' (Peter Forsskål, Forsskål, 1775) (Silver grunt) * ''Pomadasys argyreus'' (Achille Valenciennes, Valenciennes, 1833) (Bluecheek silver grunt) * ''Pomadasys auritus'' (Georges Cuvier, G. Cuvier, 1830) (Longhead grunt) * ''Pomadasys bayanus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Purplemouth grunt) * ''Pomadasys bipunctatus'' Rudolf Kner, Kner, 1898 * ''Pomadasys branickii'' (Franz Steindachner, Steindachner, 1879 ...
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Pomadasys Bayanus
''Pomadasys'' is a genus of grunts native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and through the Indian Ocean to the Pacific coast of the Americas. The name of this genus is a compound of ''poma'' meaning "lid" or "covering" and ''dasys'' meaning "rough", a reference to the serrated preopercle. Species There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus: * '' Pomadasys aheneus'' McKay & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Yellowback grunt) * ''Pomadasys andamanensis'' McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 * '' Pomadasys argenteus'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Silver grunt) * '' Pomadasys argyreus'' (Valenciennes, 1833) (Bluecheek silver grunt) * '' Pomadasys auritus'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Longhead grunt) * '' Pomadasys bayanus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Purplemouth grunt) * ''Pomadasys bipunctatus'' Kner, 1898 * ''Pomadasys branickii'' ( Steindachner, 1879) (Sand grunt) * '' Pomadasys commersonnii'' ( Lacépède, 1801) (Smallspotted grunter) * '' Pomadasys crocro'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Burro grunt) * ...
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Pomadasys Crocro
''Pomadasys'' is a genus of grunts native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and through the Indian Ocean to the Pacific coast of the Americas. The name of this genus is a compound of ''poma'' meaning "lid" or "covering" and ''dasys'' meaning "rough", a reference to the serrated preopercle. Species There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus: * ''Pomadasys aheneus'' McKay & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Yellowback grunt) * ''Pomadasys andamanensis'' McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 * ''Pomadasys argenteus'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Silver grunt) * ''Pomadasys argyreus'' ( Valenciennes, 1833) (Bluecheek silver grunt) * ''Pomadasys auritus'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Longhead grunt) * ''Pomadasys bayanus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Purplemouth grunt) * ''Pomadasys bipunctatus'' Kner, 1898 * ''Pomadasys branickii'' (Steindachner, 1879) (Sand grunt) * '' Pomadasys commersonnii'' (Lacépède, 1801) (Smallspotted grunter) * '' Pomadasys crocro'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Burro grunt) * ...
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Pomadasys
''Pomadasys'' is a genus of grunts native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and through the Indian Ocean to the Pacific coast of the Americas. The name of this genus is a compound of ''poma'' meaning "lid" or "covering" and ''dasys'' meaning "rough", a reference to the serrated preopercle. Species There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus: * '' Pomadasys aheneus'' McKay & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Yellowback grunt) * '' Pomadasys andamanensis'' McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 * '' Pomadasys argenteus'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Silver grunt) * '' Pomadasys argyreus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ..., 1833) (Bluecheek silver grunt) * '' Pomadasys auritus'' ( G. Cuvier, 1830) (Longhead grunt) * '' Pomadasys bayanus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1 ...
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Paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic group (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of Synapomorphy and apomorphy, synapomorphies and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term was coined by Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles a ...
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Ray-finned Fish Genera
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines (rays), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). These actinopterygian fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the link or connection between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). By species count, actinopterygians dominate the vertebrates, and they constitute nearly 99% of the over 30,000 species of fish. They are ubiquitous throughout freshwater and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams. Extant species can range in size from ''Paedocypris'', at , to the massive ocean sunfish, at , and the long-bodied oarfish, at . The vast majority of Actinop ...
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Junior Synonym
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia lev ...
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Xenichthys
''Xenichthys'' is a genus of grunts native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Xenichthys agassizii'' Steindachner, 1876 * '' Xenichthys rupestris'' Hildebrand Hildebrand is a character from Germanic heroic legend. ''Hildebrand'' is the modern German form of the name: in Old High German it is ''Hiltibrant'' and in Old Norse ''Hildibrandr''. The word ''hild'' means "battle" and ''brand'' means "sword". ..., 1946 * '' Xenichthys xanti'' T. N. Gill, 1863 (longfin salema) References Haemulinae {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Conodon
''Conodon'' is a genus of Haemulidae, grunts native to the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the Americas. The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Conodon macrops'' Samuel Frederick Hildebrand, Hildebrand, 1946 (lemoneye grunt) * ''Conodon nobilis'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 1758) (barred grunt) * ''Conodon serrifer'' David Starr Jordan, D. S. Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert, C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (armed grunt) References

Haemulinae Taxa named by Georges Cuvier {{Perciformes-stub ...
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