Rhinopomyzella Albimanus
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Rhinopomyzella Albimanus
''Rhinopomyzella'' is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae The family Pseudopomyzidae comprises minute to small (1.7-5.5 mm), dark-coloured acalyptrate flies; formerly they have been treated as a subfamily of CypselosomatidaeCarvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva, & Esposito, Maria Cristina. (2011). Red .... Distribution Jamaica, Ecuador, Brazil Species *'' Rhinopomyzella albimanus'' Hennig, 1969 *'' Rhinopomyzella nigrimana'' Hennig, 1969 References Pseudopomyzidae Brachycera genera Taxa named by Willi Hennig Diptera of South America {{Nerioidea-stub ...
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Willi Hennig
Emil Hans Willi Hennig (20 April 1913 – 5 November 1976) was a Germans, German biologist and zoologist who is considered the founder of Phylogenesis, phylogenetic systematics, otherwise known as cladistics. In 1945 as a POWs in World War II, prisoner of war, Hennig began work on his theory of cladistics, which he published in German in 1950, with a substantially revised English translation published in 1966. With his works on evolution and systematics he revolutionised the view of the natural order of beings. As a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist, he specialised in dipterans (true flies). Hennig coined the key terms synapomorphy, Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, and paraphyly. He also asserted, in his "auxiliary principle", that "the presence of apomorphous characters in different species 'is always reason for suspecting kinship [i.e., that species belong to a monophyletic group], and that their origin by convergence should not be presumed a priori' (Hennig, 195 ...
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Rhinopomyzella Nigrimana
''Rhinopomyzella'' is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae. Distribution Jamaica, Ecuador, Brazil Species *''Rhinopomyzella albimanus ''Rhinopomyzella'' is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae The family Pseudopomyzidae comprises minute to small (1.7-5.5 mm), dark-coloured acalyptrate flies; formerly they have been treated as a subfamily of CypselosomatidaeCa ...'' Hennig, 1969 *'' Rhinopomyzella nigrimana'' Hennig, 1969 References Pseudopomyzidae Brachycera genera Taxa named by Willi Hennig Diptera of South America {{Nerioidea-stub ...
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Pseudopomyzidae
The family Pseudopomyzidae comprises minute to small (1.7-5.5 mm), dark-coloured acalyptrate flies; formerly they have been treated as a subfamily of CypselosomatidaeCarvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva, & Esposito, Maria Cristina. (2011). Redescription of ''Pseudopomyzella flava'' Hennig (Diptera: Cypselosomatidae) and the first record from Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11(1), 195-197. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000100020 Biology The biology of pseudopomyzines is very poorly known. Most species are from the New World and Asia. There is only one European species, '' Pseudopomyza atrimana'' ( Meigen, 1830), which occurs in woodland, and adults have been found to gathering over rotting logs or attracted to the freshly cut and sappy stumps or logs of deciduous trees. Genera *'' Latheticomyia'' Wheeler, 1956 *'' Heloclusia'' Malloch, 1933 *'' Macalpinella'' Papp, 2005 *'' Polypathomyia'' Krivosheina, 1979 *'' Pseudopomyza'' Strobl, 1893 *'' Pseudopomyzella'' Hennig, 19 ...
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Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic); the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands lies some to the north-west. Originally inhabited by the indigenous Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people either were killed or died of diseases, after which the Spanish brought large numbers of African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it, renaming it ''Jamaica''. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with a plantation economy dependent on the African slaves and later their des ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Rhinopomyzella Albimanus
''Rhinopomyzella'' is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae The family Pseudopomyzidae comprises minute to small (1.7-5.5 mm), dark-coloured acalyptrate flies; formerly they have been treated as a subfamily of CypselosomatidaeCarvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva, & Esposito, Maria Cristina. (2011). Red .... Distribution Jamaica, Ecuador, Brazil Species *'' Rhinopomyzella albimanus'' Hennig, 1969 *'' Rhinopomyzella nigrimana'' Hennig, 1969 References Pseudopomyzidae Brachycera genera Taxa named by Willi Hennig Diptera of South America {{Nerioidea-stub ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Taxa Named By Willi Hennig
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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