Rakchham
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Rakchham
Rakchham is a village in Sangla Valley in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh state of India.District Census Handbook: Kinnaur
" Census of India 2011, Directorate of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh, Government of India, 2011


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Sangla Valley Sangla is a town in the Baspa Valley, also referred to as the Sangla valley, in the Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India, close to the Tibetan border. Geography Sangla Valley or the Baspa Valley starts at Karcham and ends at Chitkul. ...


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Kinnauri Language
Kinnauri, also known as Kanauri, Kanor, Koonawur, Kanawari or Kunawar (Takri: ๐‘šŠ๐‘šฎ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฑ๐‘š๐‘šญ๐‘šฆ๐‘šฐ๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฐ๐‘š๐‘šฆ๐‘šค, Tibetan:เฝ€เฝฒเฝ“เฝฝเฝขเฝฑเฝฒ), is a Sino-Tibetan dialect cluster centered on the Kinnaur district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Kaike, once thought to be Kinnauri, is closer to Tamangic. Bhoti Kinnauri and Tukpa (locally called Chhoyuli) are Bodish ( Lahauliโ€“Spiti). Linguistic varieties and geographical distribution Kinnaur has nearly ten linguistic varieties, with Kinnauri being the major language. '' Ethnologue'' lists the following locations for Kinnauri proper and related languages. ''Kinnauri''-speaking villages are from Badhal Rampur Bushahr to Sangla and north along Satluj river to Morang. Mainly the Kinnauri-speaking area is located in lower parts of Kinnaur district in Himachal Pradesh. The estimated population of Kinnauri speaking people is 45,000. '' C ...
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Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India and shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast and a very narrow border with Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Himachal Pradesh is also known as , meaning 'Land of Gods' and which means 'Land of the Brave'. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times, having witnessed multiple waves of human migrations from other areas. Through its history, the ...
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Kinnaur District
Kinnaur is one of the twelve administrative districts of the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The district is divided into three administrative areas (Kalpa, Nichar (Bhabanagar), and Pooh) and has six tehsils. The administrative headquarters of the district is at Reckong Peo. The mountain peak of Kinnaur Kailash is found in this district. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12 districts), after Lahaul and Spiti. General Kinnaur is about from the state capital, Shimla, located in the northeast corner of Himachal Pradesh bordering Tibet to the east. It has three high mountain ranges, namely Zanskar and the Himalayas, that enclose the valleys of Baspa, Satluj, and Spiti, as well as their tributaries. The slopes are covered with thick wood, orchards, fields and hamlets. At the peak of Kinnaur Kailash mountain is a natural rock Shivling (Shiva lingam). The district was opened to outsiders in 1989. The old Hindustan-Tibet R ...
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Hindi
Hindi (Devanฤgarฤซ: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been described as a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language, which itself is based primarily on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and neighbouring areas of North India. Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is one of the two official languages of the Government of India, along with English. It is an official language in nine states and three union territories and an additional official language in three other states. Hindi is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India. Hindi is the '' lingua franca'' of the Hindi Belt. It is also spoken, to a lesser extent, in other parts of India (usually in a simplified or pidginised variety such as Bazaar Hindustani or Haflong Hindi). Outside India, several ot ...
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Indian Standard Time
Indian Standard Time (IST), sometimes also called India Standard Time, is the time zone observed throughout India, with a time offset of UTC+05:30. India does not observe daylight saving time or other seasonal adjustments. In military and aviation time, IST is designated E* ("Echo-Star"). It is indicated as Asia/Kolkata in the IANA time zone database. History After Independence in 1947, the Union government established IST as the official time for the whole country, although Kolkata and Mumbai retained their own local time (known as Calcutta Time and Bombay Time) until 1948 and 1955, respectively. The Central observatory was moved from Chennai to a location at Shankargarh Fort in Allahabad district, so that it would be as close to UTC+05:30 as possible. Daylight Saving Time (DST) was used briefly during the Chinaโ€“India War of 1962 and the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971. Calculation Indian Standard Time is calculated from the clock tower in Mirzapur nearly exa ...
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Sangla Valley
Sangla is a town in the Baspa Valley, also referred to as the Sangla valley, in the Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India, close to the Tibetan border. Geography Sangla Valley or the Baspa Valley starts at Karcham and ends at Chitkul. Demographics The local people have a distinct culture and their own dialect, the Kinnauri language Kinnauri, also known as Kanauri, Kanor, Koonawur, Kanawari or Kunawar (Takri: ๐‘šŠ๐‘šฎ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฑ๐‘š๐‘šญ๐‘šฆ๐‘šฐ๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฐ๐‘š๐‘šฆ๐‘šค, Tibetan:เฝ€เฝฒเฝ“เฝฝเฝขเฝฑเฝฒ), is a Sino-Tibetan .... Places of Interest Being located at center of the Baspa valley, Sangla is the locus of exploration and trekking trails. Kamru Fort Lake and Dam, Kupa Temples # Badrinath Temple, Kamru # Bering Nag Temple, Sangla # Batseri # Chitkul Mata Temple # Piri Nages Temple, Sapni Trek Routes # Rupin Valley Trek # Sangla Kande Trek # Charang Chitkul Trek Apart from these places, the tourists c ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73โ€“55 ka.", "Modern human beingsโ€”''Homo sapiens''โ€”originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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