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Quinametzin
In Aztec mythology, the Quinametzin populated the world during the previous era of the Five Suns, Sun of Rain (''Nahui-Quiahuitl''). They were punished by the gods because they did not venerate them, and their peak-civilization came to an end as a result of great calamities and as a punishment from the heavens for grave sins they had committed. The construction of the pyramid of Cholula and the City of Teotihuacan (''The Place Where Men Become Gods'') was attributed to the Quinametzin Giants. Names * Cuauhtemoc (mythology), Cuauhtemoc, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Izcoalt (mythology), Izcoalt, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Izcaqlli (mythology), Izcaqlli, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Tenexuche (mythology), Tenexuche, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Mixtecatl, a giant founder of Mixteca. * O ...
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Quinametzin
In Aztec mythology, the Quinametzin populated the world during the previous era of the Five Suns, Sun of Rain (''Nahui-Quiahuitl''). They were punished by the gods because they did not venerate them, and their peak-civilization came to an end as a result of great calamities and as a punishment from the heavens for grave sins they had committed. The construction of the pyramid of Cholula and the City of Teotihuacan (''The Place Where Men Become Gods'') was attributed to the Quinametzin Giants. Names * Cuauhtemoc (mythology), Cuauhtemoc, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Izcoalt (mythology), Izcoalt, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Izcaqlli (mythology), Izcaqlli, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Tenexuche (mythology), Tenexuche, one of four giants who supported the sky at the beginning of the Fifth Sun. * Mixtecatl, a giant founder of Mixteca. * O ...
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Nephilim
The Nephilim (; ''Nəfīlīm'') are mysterious beings or people in the Hebrew Bible who are large and strong. The word ''Nephilim'' is loosely translated as ''giants'' in some translations of the Hebrew Bible, but left untranslated in others. Jewish explanations interpret them as hybrid sons of fallen angels. The main reference to them is in Genesis 6:1–4, but the passage is ambiguous and the identity of the Nephilim is disputed. According to the Book of Numbers 13:33, they later inhabited Canaan at the time of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. A similar or identical biblical Hebrew term, read as "Nephilim" by some scholars, or as the word "fallen" by others, appears in the Book of Ezekiel 32:27 and is also mentioned in the deuterocanonicals Judith 16:6, Sirach 16:7, Baruch 3:26–28, and Wisdom 14:6. Etymology The Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon (1908) gives the meaning of nephilim as "giants", and holds that proposed etymologies of the word are "all very precarious."B ...
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Five Suns
In the context of creation myths, the term Five Suns describes the doctrine of the Aztec and other Nahua peoples in which the present world was preceded by four other cycles of creation and destruction. It is primarily derived from the mythological, cosmological and eschatological beliefs and traditions of earlier cultures from central Mexico and the Mesoamerican region in general, and fits into a broader category of Fifth World mythologies. The Late Postclassic Aztec society inherited many traditions concerning Mesoamerican creation accounts, while modifying some aspects and supplying novel interpretations of their own. In the creation myths which were known to the Aztec and other Nahua peoples of the Late Postclassic era, the central tenet was that there had been four worlds, or "Suns," before the present universe. These earlier worlds and their inhabitants had been created, then destroyed by the catastrophic action of leading deity figures. The present world is the fifth sun, ...
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Xicalancatl
Xicalancatl, Xicallancatl or Xicalcoatl (From Nahuatl, 'Teacup Serpent') is one of the six giants sons of Mixcoatl and Tlaltecuhtli that populated the Earth after the Great Flood during the Fifth Sun in Aztec Mythology. The fourth son who settled on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin, ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of ..., in the region called Xicallanco (from Nahuatl, 'in the region of the teacups or glass of dungeon), which confirms the abundance that there is in that region of such a vegetable product. References Aztec legendary creatures Native American giants {{Mesoamerica-myth-stub ...
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Pyramid Of Cholula
The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as (Nahuatl for "made-by-hand mountain"), is a complex located in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico. It is the largest archaeological site of a pyramid (temple) in the New World, as well as the largest pyramid by volume known to exist in the world today.Coe & Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 120. The adobe brick pyramid stands above the surrounding plain, which is significantly shorter than the Great Pyramid of Giza's height of , but much wider, measuring in its final form, compared to the Great Pyramid's base dimensions of . The pyramid is a temple that traditionally has been viewed as having been dedicated to the god Quetzalcoatl.Coe & Koontz 1962, 2002, p. 121. The architectural style of the building was linked closely to that of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico, although influence from the Gulf Coast is evident as well, especially from El Tajín.Davies 1982, 1990, p. 92. Location and etymology The Cholula archaeological zone is situated west of t ...
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Cuzcatlan
Cuzcatlan (Nawat: Kuskatan) (Nahuatl: Cuzcatlan) was a pre-Columbian Nahua state confederation of the Mesoamerican postclassical period that extended from the Paz river to the Lempa river (covering most of western El Salvador); this was the nation that Spanish chroniclers came to call the Pipils or ''Cuzcatlecos''. No codex, codices survive that shed light on this confederation except the Annals of the Cakchiquels, although Spanish chroniclers such as Domingo Juarros, Palaces, Lozano, and others claim that some codices did exist but have since disappeared. Their Nawat language, art and temples revealed that they had significant Maya civilization, Mayan and Toltec influence from the ties they had with the Itza people, Itza in Yucatan. It is believed that the first settlers to arrive came from the Toltec people in central Mexico, mostly Puebla during the Chichimeca-Toltec civil wars in the 10th century AD. The people of Cuzcatan came to be called Pipiles in t ...
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