Queen Wonseong
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Queen Wonseong
Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Gim clan (; d. 15 August 1028) or formally called as Grand Queen Mother Wonseong () was a Korean queen consort as the 3rd wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo who became the mother of his successors, Deokjong and Jeongjong. She was born into the Ansan Gim clan as the eldest daughter of Gim Eun-bu (김은부) and Lady Yi, daughter of Yi Heo-gyeom (이허겸) from the Incheon Yi clan. Gim Eun-bu was an influential royal court favorite and official. In 1010, King Hyeonjong who had fled to Naju, Jeolla-do due to the Khitan's invasion, stayed overnight in Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do at Gim Eun-bu's house and Gim welcomed him with made his eldest daughter serve Hyeonjong comfortably. It was said too that Lady Gim made and dedicated clothes to Hyeonjong own. After this, Eun-bu's two other daughters also married to Hyeonjong. According to '' Goryeosa'', she firstly entered the palace in 1011 and honoured as Primary Lady Yeongyeong (연경원주, 延慶院主) no ...
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King
King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the title may refer to tribal kingship. Germanic kingship is cognate with Indo-European traditions of tribal rulership (c.f. Indic ''rājan'', Gothic ''reiks'', and Old Irish ''rí'', etc.). *In the context of classical antiquity, king may translate in Latin as '' rex'' and in Greek as '' archon'' or '' basileus''. *In classical European feudalism, the title of ''king'' as the ruler of a ''kingdom'' is understood to be the highest rank in the feudal order, potentially subject, at least nominally, only to an emperor (harking back to the client kings of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire). *In a modern context, the title may refer to the ruler of one of a number of modern monarchies (either absolute or constitutional). The title of ''king'' is us ...
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Naju
Naju () is a city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The capital of South Jeolla was located at Naju until it was moved to Gwangju in 1895. The name Jeolla actually originates from the first character of Jeonju () and the first character of Naju (; nowadays spelled and pronounced 나/''na'' according to the South Korean standard). Dongshin University is situated in Naju. Naju is famous for the Naju Pear which is a large round pear that forms its district logo. History * In the Later Three Kingdoms period of Korean history, Wang Geon (later Taejo of Goryeo Dynasty) occupied the Naju area, which was then part of Later Baekje Kingdom and came to become large base of his political support. He also married the daughter of the Magistrate of Naju, Lady Janghwa, who became the mother of Goryeo's second King Hyejong of Goryeo. * In 1986, the governmental name was changed from Geumseong to Naju. * In 1995, Naju city was expanded to include Naju county. Climate Products A well-k ...
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Munjong Of Goryeo
Munjong of Goryeo (29 December 1019 – 2 September 1083) was the 11th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, who ruled Korea from 1046 to 1083. King Munjong was born in 1019, and reigned from 1046 until his death in 1083. During his reign, the central government of Goryeo gained complete authority and power over local lords. Munjong, and later Kings, emphasized the importance of civilian leadership over the military. Munjong expanded Korea's borders northward to the Yalu and Tumen Rivers. Munjong's fourth son, Uicheon (born 1055), became a Buddhist priest who founded the Cheontae as an independent school of Buddhism. Family *Father: Hyeonjong of Goryeo *Mother: Queen Wonhye *Consorts and their Respective issue(s): # Queen Inpyeong of the Ansan Kim clan; half younger sister – No issue. #Queen Inye of the Gyeongwon Yi clan (d. 1092) ## Crown Prince Wang Hun ## Wang Un, Duke Gukwon ## Wang Ong, Duke Gyerim ## Wang Hu ##Wang Su, Duke Sangan (왕수 상안공) ## Wang Taeng ##Wang Bi, ...
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Posthumous Name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given mostly to the notable dead in East Asian culture. It is predominantly practiced in East Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishments or reputation, the title is assigned after death and essentially replaces their name used during life. Although most posthumous names are assigned to royalty, some posthumous names are given to honor significant people without hereditary titles, such as courtiers or military generals. A posthumous name should not be confused with era names (年號), regnal names (尊號), or temple names (廟號). Format One or more adjectives are inserted before the deceased's title to make their posthumous name. Posthumous names are exclusively owned on the state level, although not necessarily on a broader national level. The name of the state or domain of the owner is added to avoid ambiguity from multiple similar posthumous names. The Chinese languag ...
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Princess Gyeongsuk (Goryeo)
Princess Gyeongsuk (Hangul: 경숙옹주, Hanja: 敬淑翁主; 1439 — ?) was a Joseon Dynasty Princess. She was the daughter of Munjong of Joseon and Consort Sa-Chik of the Yang clan. She was born as the only illegitimate issue of King Munjong who survived infancy and her mother, Lady Yang was the only Crown Prince’s concubine recorded with the title ''Sa-chik'' (사칙, 司則), which was the old term for the title ''Su-chik'' (수칙, 守則). Biography Princess Gyeongsuk was born in 1439 to King Munjong and Consort Sa-chik of the Yang clan. She was the younger half-sister of Princess Gyeonghye and the older half-sister of King Danjong. She had a younger sister in 1450, but she died a year later. On 16 April 1454 (lunar calendar), during the 2nd year of King Danjong’s reign, the 14-15 year old princess was arranged to marry 11-year-old Kang Ja-sun of the Jinju Kang clan, given the title of Lord Banseong (반성위). Sometime later, the princess suddenly died and left no ...
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Royal Consort Jeongsin Hyeon-Bi
Royal Consort Jeongsin of the Incheon Yi clan (; ) was a Korean queen consort and the first wife of King Seonjong of Goryeo, her second cousin. She was the second Goryeo queen consort who didn't receive Posthumous name like the other queen consorts following Lady Wang. She was the daughter of Yi-Ye (이예), son of Yi Ja-sang (이자상) and younger brother of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연). It seems that she married Seonjong when he was still "Duke Gukwon" (국원공) and then became "Duchess Consort Gukwon" (국원공비, 國原公妃) while lived in his manor. Although she was the first wife, but she didn't lived long and bore him a daughter who later became Yejong of Goryeo's first wife. In 1107, her son-in-law tried to orient himself at Seonjong's tomb, but was not accomplished due to the opposition from his officials. References Royal Consort Jeongsinon Encykorea .정신현비on Doosan Encyclopedia ''Doosan Encyclopedia'' is a Korean language encyclopedia published by Doosan D ...
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Royal Consort Injeol Hyeon-Bi
Royal Consort Injeol of the Incheon Yi clan (Hangul: 인절현비 이씨, Hanja: 仁節賢妃 李氏; ; d. 25 August 1082) or during her lifetime was called as Princess Sunggyeong () was the 4th wife of King Munjong of Goryeo. She was born into the Incheon Yi clan as the youngest child and daughter of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연) and Lady Gim (부인 김씨), daughter of Gim In-wi (김인위) from the Gyeongju Gim clan. Her two elder sisters both became Munjong of Goryeo's second and third wife. Although the date when she entered the palace is unknown, but she was honoured with the Royal title of Princess Sunggyeong (). Meanwhile, she later died in 1082 (36th year reign of King Munjong) and received her Posthumous name of ''Worthy Consort Injeol'' (인절현비, 仁節賢妃). References Royal Consort Injeolon Encykorea The ''Encyclopedia of Korean Culture'' is a Korean language encyclopedia published by the Academy of Korean Studies and DongBang Media Co. The articles in the encyc ...
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Royal Consort Ingyeong Hyeon-Bi
Royal Consort Ingyeong of the Incheon Yi clan (Hangul: 인경현비 이씨, Hanja: 仁敬賢妃 李氏; ) or during her lifetime was called as Princess Suryeong () was the third wife of King Munjong of Goryeo. She was born into the Incheon Yi clan as the tenth child and second daughter of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연) and Lady Gim (부인 김씨), daughter of Gim In-wi (김인위) from the Gyeongju Gim clan. Her elder sister became Munjong of Goryeo's second wife and her younger sister became his fourth wife. Although the date when she entered the palace is unknown, but she was honoured with the Royal title of Princess Suryeong () and became a Pure Consort (숙비, 淑妃) in 1082. She later received her Posthumous name of ''Worthy Consort Ingyeong'' (인경현비, 仁敬賢妃) and they had 3 sons together. Through her eldest son, she would become the paternal great-grandmother of Queen Janggyeong, Marchioness Gaeryeong, Queen Uijeong, and Queen Seonjeong. References Royal Consort ...
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Queen Inye
Queen Inye of the Incheon Yi clan (; d. 5 October 1092) or Queen Mother Inyesundeok () was a Korean queen consort as the 2nd wife of Munjong of Goryeo and the first Goryeo queen who came from the powerful Incheon Yi clan. Among her ten sons, three of the eldest became the reign kings (Sunjong, Seonjong, Sukjong) and three others became a Buddhist monk. She was the grandmother of Heonjong and Yejong, also ancestors of all goryeo kings after her husband. Biography Early life and background The future Queen Inye was born as part of the powerful Incheon Yi clan. Her father was its leader, Yi Ja-yeon (이자연, 李子淵) and her mother was the daughter of Gim In-wi (김인위, 金因渭) from the Gyeongju Gim clan. As the first and oldest daughter, she had 8 brothers and 2 younger sisters who both would become King Munjong's wives, Consort Ingyeong and Consort Injeol. Marriage and Palace life Lady Yi was married to King Munjong of Goryeo as his second wife and honoured as Pri ...
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Encykorea
The ''Encyclopedia of Korean Culture'' is a Korean language encyclopedia published by the Academy of Korean Studies and DongBang Media Co. The articles in the encyclopedia are aimed at readers who want to learn about Korean culture and history, and were written by over 3,800 scholars and expert contributors — mainly associated with the Academy of Korean Studies. ''Munhwa Ilbo'' called it the most extensive encyclopedia of Korean studies. In 2001, the digital edition EncyKorea was published on CD-ROM and DVD. See also *''Doosan Encyclopedia'' *List of digital library projects *Lists of encyclopedias *List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge *List of encyclopedias by language *List of historical encyclopedias *List of online encyclopedias This is a list of well-known online encyclopedias—i.e., encyclopedias accessible or formerly accessible on the Internet. The largest online encyclopedias are general reference works, though there are also many specialized ones. Some o ...
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Queen Wonpyeong
Queen Wonpyeong of the Ansan Gim clan () was the 7th wife of Hyeonjong of Goryeo, King Hyeonjong of Goryeo and the youngest among his Queen Wonseong, third and Queen Wonhye, fourth wife. She was born into the Ansan Gim clan as the youngest daughter of Gim Eun-bu (김은부) and Lady Yi, daughter of Yi Heo-gyeom (이허겸) from the Incheon Lee clan, Incheon Yi clan. Her father, Gim Eun-bu was a person who passionately supported Hyeonjong when he evacuated, so Hyeonjong reciprocated it by create a good relationship with his family. For this reason, Gim's youngest daughter received considerable respect. In 1022 (13rd year reign of King Hyeonjong), after the death of her second older sister, Gim entered the palace and became Hyeonjong's seventh wife. They then had a daughter, Princess Hyogyeong (효경공주). Although her death date was unknown, but it seems that she died around 1028 or before it since she received her posthumous name "Wonpyeong" (원평, 元平) in 1028 and buried i ...
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Queen Wonhye
Queen Wonhye of the Ansan Gim clan (; d. 31 July 1022), posthumously and commonly known as Queen Mother Wonhye () was the 4th wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo, younger sister of Queen Wonseong and elder sister of Queen Wonpyeong. Life She was born into the Ansan Gim clan as the mid and second daughter of Gim Eun-bu (김은부) and Lady Yi, daughter of Yi Heo-gyeom (이허겸) from the Incheon Yi clan. Alongside her elder sister, she entered King Hyeonjong's palace around 1011 CE. She was honoured as Princess Anbok (안복궁주, 安福宮主) while living in Anbok Palace (안복궁, 安福宮). This later changed into Princess Yeondeok (연덕궁주, 延德宮主) when she moved to Yeondeok Palace (연덕궁, 延德宮). Death and legacy In 1022, the 13th year of her husband's reign, Lady Gim died. Three years later, she was posthumously honoured as a queen consort. She was also honoured as Queen Pyeonggyeong (평경왕후, 平敬王后) in 1027 and buried in Hoereung Tomb (회 ...
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