Probolodus
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Probolodus
''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * ''Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 Santos, O. & Castro, R.M.C. (2014): Taxonomy of ''Probolodus'' Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 403-418.'' * ''Probolodus sazimai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * '' Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin en ...'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 References Characidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Probolodus Oyakawai
''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * ''Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 Santos, O. & Castro, R.M.C. (2014): Taxonomy of ''Probolodus'' Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 403-418.'' * ''Probolodus sazimai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * '' Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin en ...'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 References Characidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Probolodus Sazimai
''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * ''Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 Santos, O. & Castro, R.M.C. (2014): Taxonomy of ''Probolodus'' Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 403-418.'' * ''Probolodus sazimai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin endemic to Brazil. Species There are currently 3 recognized species of this genus: * '' Probolodus heterostomus'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1911 * ''Probolodus oyakawai ''Probolodus'' is a genus of characin en ...'' O. Santos & R. M. C. Castro, 2014 References Characidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Probolodus Heterostomus
''Probolodus heterostomus'' is a species of characin endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ..., where it is found in the basins of the southeastern coastal rivers. References Characidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann Fish described in 1911 {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Characidae
Characidae, the characids or characins is a family of freshwater subtropical and tropical fish, belonging to the order Characiformes. The name "characins" is the historical one, but scientists today tend to prefer "characids" to reflect their status as a by and large monophyletic group at family rank. To arrive there, this family has undergone much systematic and taxonomic change. Among those fishes that remain in the Characidae for the time being are the tetras, comprising the very similar genera ''Hemigrammus'' and ''Hyphessobrycon'', as well as a few related forms such as the cave and neon tetras. Fish of this family are important as food and also include popular aquarium fish species. These fish vary in length, though many are less than . One of the smallest species, ''Hyphessobrycon roseus'', grows to a maximum length of 1.9 cm. These fish inhabit a wide range and a variety of habitats. They originate in the Americas, ranging from southwestern Texas and Mexico through ...
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Carl H
Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community *Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of television series ''Aqua Teen Hunger Force'' * An informal nickname for a student or alum of Carleton College CARL may refer to: *Canadian Association of Research Libraries *Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries See also *Carle (other) *Charles *Carle, a surname *Karl (other) *Karle (other) Karle may refer to: Places * Karle (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic * Karli, India, a town in Maharashtra, India ** Karla Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave shrines * Karle, Belgaum, a settlement in Belgaum d ... {{disambig ja:カール zh:卡尔 ...
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Genus (biology)
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Characin
Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies. Grouped in 18 recognized families, more than 2000 different species are described, including the well-known piranha and tetras.; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", ''Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes'', L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144. Taxonomy The Characiformes form part of a series called the Otophysi within the superorder Ostariophysi. The Otophysi contain three other orders, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, and Gymnotiformes. The Characiformes form a group known as the Characiphysi with the Siluriformes and Gymnotiformes. The order Characiformes is the sister group to the orders Siluriformes and Gymnotiformes, though this has been debated in light of recent molecular evidence. Originally, the characins were all grouped within a single ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Osmar Dos Santos Júnior
Osmar is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo (born 1980), Brazilian striker *Osmar Coelho Claudiano (born 1982), Brazilian right back *Osmar Donizete Cândido (born 1968), Brazilian football player *Osmar dos Santos (born 1968), Brazilian middle-distance runner who competes mostly over 800 metres *Osmar Ferreira Júnior (born 1987), Brazilian football striker *Osmar Ferreyra (born 1983), Argentine football midfielder *Osmar Mares (born 1987), Mexican footballer currently playing for Santos Laguna *Osmar Molinas, (born 1985), football midfielder from Paraguay *Osmar Núñez, Argentine drama and short film actor *Osmar Sigueira (born 1988), Brazilian football player *Osmar Ibáñez (born 1988), Spanish football player * Osmar R. Zaiane (born 1965), German computer scientist Places * Osmar, Bulgaria, village in Veliki Preslav Municipality, Shumen Province Shumen Province ( bg, Област Шумен, transliterated ''Oblast Shumen'', fo ...
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Ricardo Macedo Corrêa E Castro
Ricardo is the Spanish and Portuguese cognate of the name Richard. It derived from Proto-Germanic ''*rīks'' 'king, ruler' + ''*harduz'' 'hard, brave'. It may be a given name, or a surname. People Given name *Ricardo de Araújo Pereira, Portuguese comedian *Ricardo Arjona, Guatemalan singer *Ricardo Arona, Brazilian mixed martial artist *Ricardo Ávila, Panamanian footballer * Ricardo Bralo, Argentine long-distance runner * Ricardo Bueno Fernández, Spanish politician *Ricardo Busquets, Puerto Rican swimmer * Ricardo Cardeno, Colombian triathlete *Ricardo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer *Ricardo Cortez, American actor *Ricardo Darín Ricardo Alberto Darín (born 16 January 1957) is an Argentine actor, film director and film producer, he is considered one of the best and most prolific actors of Argentine cinema. Considered one of the greatest and most acclaimed movie stars ..., Argentine actor * Ricardo (footballer, born 1980), full name Ricardo da Silva, Cape Verdean-Portug ...
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Fish Of South America
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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