Pratulum
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Pratulum
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * '' Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve ge ...
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Pratulum Catinus
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * '' Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve ge ...
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Pratulum Finlayi
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consis ...'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gen ...
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Pratulum Thetidis
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve mol ...'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gene ...
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Pratulum Semitectum
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gener ...
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Pratulum Quinarium
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Occidentale
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Modicum
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Marwicki
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * ''Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera B ...
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Pratulum Pulchellum
''Pratulum pulchellum'' is a species of cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: W .... left, 200px, ''Pratulum pulchellum'' inside view References * Powell A. W. B., William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland 1979 Cardiidae Bivalves of New Zealand Bivalves described in 1843 Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Cardiidae-stub ...
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Cardiidae
A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=229 on 2022-02-09 True cockles live in sandy, sheltered beaches throughout the world. The distinctive rounded shells are bilaterally symmetrical, and are heart-shaped when viewed from the end. Numerous radial, evenly spaced ribs are a feature of the shell in most but not all genera (for an exception, see the genus ''Laevicardium'', the egg cockles, which have very smooth shells). The shell of a cockle is able to close completely (i.e., there is no "gap" at any point around the edge). Though the shell of a cockle may superficially resemble that of a scallop because of the ribs, cockles can be distinguished from scallops morphologically in that cock ...
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Bivalve Genera
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed of calcium ...
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HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987—whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded in 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company—together with Scottish publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded in 1819), acquired in 1989. The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray. HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, India, and China. The company publishes many different imprints, both former independent publishing houses and new imprints. History Collins Harper Mergers and acquisitions Collins was bought by Rupert Murdoch's News Corpora ...
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