Pratulum Catinus
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Pratulum Catinus
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * '' Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve ge ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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Pratulum Finlayi
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consis ...'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gen ...
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Bivalve Genera
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed of calcium ...
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HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987—whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded in 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company—together with Scottish publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded in 1819), acquired in 1989. The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray. HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, India, and China. The company publishes many different imprints, both former independent publishing houses and new imprints. History Collins Harper Mergers and acquisitions Collins was bought by Rupert Murdoch's News Corpora ...
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Arthur William Baden Powell
Arthur William Baden Powell (4 April 1901 – 1 July 1987) was a New Zealand malacologist, naturalist and palaeontologist, a major influence in the study and classification of New Zealand molluscs through much of the 20th century. He was known to his friends and family by his third name, "Baden". Biography Early life The name Baden had been a given name in a Powell family since 1731, when Susannah Powell née Thistlethwayte (1696–1762) gave to her child (1731–1792) the maiden name of her mother, Susannah Baden (1663–1692). The name Baden, particularly when associated with the surname Powell, became famous in 1900–1901, the year Arthur William Baden Powell was born, because of the siege of Mafeking, the most famous British action in the Second Boer War, which turned the British commander of the besieged, Robert Baden-Powell, into a national hero. Throughout the British Empire, babies were named after him. No family connection has yet been established between Arthur W ...
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Pratulum Thetidis
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve mol ...'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gene ...
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Pratulum Semitectum
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve gener ...
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Pratulum Quinarium
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Occidentale
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Modicum
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Pratulum Marwicki
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * ''Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * ''Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * ''Pratulum thetidis ''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * ''Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * ''Pratulum finlayi ...'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve genera B ...
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Pratulum Catinus
''Pratulum'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Distribution This genus is endemic to Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Species in the genus ''Pratulum'' * '' Pratulum catinus'' (P. A. Maxwell, 1992) † * '' Pratulum finlayi'' (Bartrum & Powell, 1928) † * '' Pratulum marwicki'' (Beu & P. A. Maxwell, 1990) † * '' Pratulum modicum'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum occidentale'' Poutiers, 2017 * '' Pratulum pulchellum'' (Gray, 1843) * '' Pratulum quinarium'' (Marwick, 1944) † * '' Pratulum semitectum'' (Marwick, 1926) † * '' Pratulum thetidis'' (Hedley, 1902) References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Cardiidae Bivalve ge ...
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