Pogonichthyinae
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Pogonichthyinae
Pogonichthyinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Leuciscidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of this family are known as American minnows or the North American (NA) clade of minnows. As the name suggests, all members of this family are found in North America (although they are not the only minnows native to North America, as Plagopterinae, Laviniinae, and Leuciscinae are also found there). Genera * ''Agosia'' (longfin dace) * ''Algansea'' (Mexican chubs) * '' Aztecula'' (Aztec chub) * '' Campostoma'' (stonerollers) * ''Clinostomus'' (redside daces) * ''Codoma'' (ornate shiner) * ''Cyprinella'' (satinfin shiners) * ''Dionda'' (desert minnows) * '' Ericymba'' (longjaw minnows) * ''Erimystax'' (slender chubs) * '' Exoglossum'' (cutlips minnows) * ''Hybognathus'' (silvery minnows) * ''Hybopsis'' (bigeye chubs) * '' Iotichthys'' (least chub) * ''Luxilus'' (highscale shiners) * ''Lythrurus'' (finescale shiners) * ''Macrhybopsis'' (blacktail chubs) * ''Myloch ...
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Leuciscinae
Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas''), which is found in eastern North America. According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuiciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time. Through analyses and evidence of divergence time, it was observed that the two monophyletic groups, the phoxinins and the leuciscins, had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70.7 million year ...
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Leuciscidae
Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas''), which is found in eastern North America. According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuiciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time. Through analyses and evidence of divergence time, it was observed that the two monophyletic groups, the phoxinins and the leuciscins, had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70.7 million year ...
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Notropis Spectrunculus
The mirror shiner (''Notropis spectrunculus''). is a species small freshwater cyprinid fish of the upper Tennessee River The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, ... drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina and Georgia, in the USA. References * Notropis Fish described in 1868 {{Notropis-stub ...
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Erimystax
''Erimystax'' is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. Members are commonly known as slender chubs, though "slender chub" is also used for individual species local to some area, particularly ''Erimystax cahni''. Species * ''Erimystax cahni'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Crowe, 1956) (Slender chub) * ''Erimystax dissimilis'' ( Kirtland, 1840) (Streamline chub) * ''Erimystax harryi'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Crowe, 1956) (Ozark chub) * ''Erimystax insignis'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Crowe, 1956) (Blotched chub) * ''Erimystax x-punctatus The gravel chub, also known as the spotted chub (''Erimystax x-punctatus''), is a freshwater minnow from the family Cyprinidae. This species of fish has a spotted distribution inhabiting various small rivers and streams in North America. The grav ...'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Crowe, 1956) (Gravel chub) References * Fish of North America Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Oregonichthys
''Oregonichthys'' is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. Collectively known as Oregon chubs, that term can also refer to ''O. crameri'' in particular. Species * ''Oregonichthys crameri'' ( Snyder, 1908) (Oregon chub) * ''Oregonichthys kalawatseti Introduction The Umpqua chub (''Oregonichthys kalawatseti'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in the Umpqua River and partially in its tributaries ( North Umpqua, South Umpqua, Smith River, Calapooy ...'' Markle, Pearsons & D. T. Bills, 1991 (Umpqua chub) References * External links * Freshwater fish of the United States Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Opsopoeodus
The pugnose minnow (''Opsopoeodus emiliae'') is a species of cyprinid fish found in the eastern North America. There are two recognized subspecies with the subspecies from Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ... recognized as race ''peninsularis''. Subspecies * ''Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae'' O. P. Hay, 1881 (Pugnose minnow) * ''Opsopoeodus emiliae peninsularis'' ( C. R. Gilbert & R. M. Bailey, 1972) Description The pugnose minnow has an average lifespan of 3 years. The pugnose minnow eats mostly insects but will occasionally eat algae by accident. If insects are not present, pugnose minnows can be found eating the eggs from other fish or small aquatic crustaceans like brine shrimp. The pugnose minnow is a small silver fish with an average length of 1-2 ...
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Notropis
''Notropis'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are known commonly as eastern shiners.''Notropis''
Système canadien d’information sur la biodiversité (SCIB) They are native to North America, and are the continent's second largest genus.McAllister, C.T., Layher, W.G., Robison, H.W. & Buchanan, T.M. (2009)
New Distribution Records for Three Species of ''Notropis'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Large Rivers of Arkansas.
''Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 63: 192-194.''
A 1997

Nocomis
''Nocomis'' is a genus of cyprinid fish native to North America. There are currently seven described species in this genus. Species * '' Nocomis asper'' Lachner & R. E. Jenkins, 1971 (Redspot chub) * '' Nocomis biguttatus'' ( Kirtland, 1840) (Hornyhead chub) * '' Nocomis effusus'' Lachner & R. E. Jenkins, 1967 (Redtail chub) * ''Nocomis leptocephalus'' ( Girard, 1856) (Bluehead chub) * '' Nocomis micropogon'' (Cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A c ..., 1865) (River chub) * '' Nocomis platyrhynchus'' Lachner & R. E. Jenkins, 1971 (Bigmouth chub) * '' Nocomis raneyi'' Lachner & R. E. Jenkins, 1971 (Bull chub) References * Fish of North America {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Mylocheilus
''Mylocheilus caurinus'', the peamouth, peamouth chub, redmouth sucker or northwestern dace, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows, that is found in western North America. It is the only species in its genus. Description The peamouth is a slender fish, with a somewhat compressed body and a subterminal mouth, large eyes, a rounded snout and a forked tail. It has a dark back, contrasting with silvery underparts separated by two dusky, longitudinal stripes. The mouth is reddish at the corners where there are small barbels. When breeding the mature males develop a red stripe along the sides on the belly, mouth, gill cover and pectoral fin base. The dorsal fin and the anal fin each have 8 soft rays and the lateral line has 66-84 scales. They can grow to in total length. Distribution The peamouth occurs in western North America from the Mackenzie River in the North West Territories, the Nass River and the Peace River in Brit ...
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Macrhybopsis
''Macrhybopsis'', the blacktail chubs, is a genus of cyprinid fish that are found in North America. There are currently 12 species in this genus. Species * ''Macrhybopsis aestivalis'' ( Girard, 1856) (speckled chub) * ''Macrhybopsis australis'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929) (prairie chub) * ''Macrhybopsis boschungi'' Gilbert & Mayden, 2017 * ''Macrhybopsis etnieri'' Gilbert & Mayden, 2017 * ''Macrhybopsis gelida'' ( Girard, 1856) (sturgeon chub) * ''Macrhybopsis hyostoma'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1884) (shoal chub) * ''Macrhybopsis marconis'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886) (burrhead chub) * '' Macrhybopsis meeki'' ( D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896) (sicklefin chub) * ''Macrhybopsis pallida'' Gilbert & Mayden, 2017 * ''Macrhybopsis storeriana'' ( Kirtland, 1845) (silver chub) * ''Macrhybopsis tetranema'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1886) (peppered chub, Arkansas River speckled chub) * ''Macrhybopsis tomellerii ''Macrhybopsis'', the blacktail chubs, is a genus of cyprinid fish t ...
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Lythrurus
''Lythrurus'', the finescale shiners, is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. There are currently 11 species in this genus. Species * ''Lythrurus alegnotus'' ( Snelson, 1972) (warrior shiner) * ''Lythrurus ardens'' (Cope, 1868) (rosefin shiner) * ''Lythrurus atrapiculus'' ( Snelson, 1972) (blacktip shiner) * ''Lythrurus bellus'' ( O. P. Hay, 1881) (pretty shiner) * ''Lythrurus fasciolaris'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1891) (scarletfin shiner, scarlet shiner) * ''Lythrurus fumeus'' ( Evermann, 1892) (ribbon shiner) * ''Lythrurus lirus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1877) (mountain shiner) * ''Lythrurus matutinus'' (Cope, 1870) (pinewoods shiner) * ''Lythrurus roseipinnis'' ( O. P. Hay, 1885) (cherryfin shiner) * '' Lythrurus snelsoni'' ( H. W. Robison, 1985) (Ouachita shiner) * ''Lythrurus umbratilis The redfin shiner (''Lythrurus umbratilis'') is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. The redfin shiner is most commonly found in the Ohio and Mississippi River basins, as well as in ...
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Luxilus
''Luxilus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. They are commonly known as highscale shiners. There are currently nine species in the genus. Species * '' Luxilus albeolus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1889) (white shiner) * '' Luxilus cardinalis'' ( Mayden, 1988) (cardinal shiner) * '' Luxilus cerasinus'' (Cope, 1868) (crescent shiner) * '' Luxilus chrysocephalus'' Rafinesque, 1820 (striped shiner) * '' Luxilus coccogenis'' (Cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A c ..., 1868) (warpaint shiner) * '' Luxilus cornutus'' ( Mitchill, 1817) (common shiner) * '' Luxilus pilsbryi'' ( Fowler, 1904) (duskystripe shiner) * '' Luxilus zonatus'' ( Putnam, 1863) (bleeding shiner) * '' Luxilus zonistius'' D. S. Jordan, 1880 (bandfin shiner) References * Freshwater fis ...
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