Luxilus
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Luxilus
''Luxilus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. They are commonly known as highscale shiners. There are currently nine species in the genus. Species * '' Luxilus albeolus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1889) (white shiner) * '' Luxilus cardinalis'' ( Mayden, 1988) (cardinal shiner) * '' Luxilus cerasinus'' (Cope, 1868) (crescent shiner) * '' Luxilus chrysocephalus'' Rafinesque, 1820 (striped shiner) * '' Luxilus coccogenis'' (Cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A c ..., 1868) (warpaint shiner) * '' Luxilus cornutus'' ( Mitchill, 1817) (common shiner) * '' Luxilus pilsbryi'' ( Fowler, 1904) (duskystripe shiner) * '' Luxilus zonatus'' ( Putnam, 1863) (bleeding shiner) * '' Luxilus zonistius'' D. S. Jordan, 1880 (bandfin shiner) References * Freshwater fis ...
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Luxilus
''Luxilus'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. They are commonly known as highscale shiners. There are currently nine species in the genus. Species * '' Luxilus albeolus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1889) (white shiner) * '' Luxilus cardinalis'' ( Mayden, 1988) (cardinal shiner) * '' Luxilus cerasinus'' (Cope, 1868) (crescent shiner) * '' Luxilus chrysocephalus'' Rafinesque, 1820 (striped shiner) * '' Luxilus coccogenis'' (Cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A c ..., 1868) (warpaint shiner) * '' Luxilus cornutus'' ( Mitchill, 1817) (common shiner) * '' Luxilus pilsbryi'' ( Fowler, 1904) (duskystripe shiner) * '' Luxilus zonatus'' ( Putnam, 1863) (bleeding shiner) * '' Luxilus zonistius'' D. S. Jordan, 1880 (bandfin shiner) References * Freshwater fis ...
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Luxilus Zonatus
The bleeding shiner (''Luxilus zonatus'') is a freshwater ray-finned minnow in the family ''Leuciscidae'', which was recently changed to distinguish between North American and Asian minnows. It occurs in tributaries of Ozark-draining tributaries of the Missouri, and Mississippi rivers in southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas. Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. Taxonomy Class: Actinopterygii, Order: Cypriniformes, Family: ''Leuciscidae'', Genus: ''Luxilus'', Species: ''L. zonatus''. The bleeding shiner was originally known to be classified as the ''Alburnus zonatus'' by Agassiz in 1863. Formerly known to be in the genus ''Notropis'', but removed and added to the genus ''Luxilus'' in 1989. Originally the now distinct species of ''L. zonatus'' and ''N. Pilsbryi'' were considered to be synonymous, but after carefully observing the morphological evidence they were added to the ''Luxilus'' genus. Description The b ...
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Warpaint Shiner
The warpaint shiner (''Luxilus coccogenis'') is a species of freshwater fish found in North America. It is common in the upper Tennessee River basin as well as in the Savannah River, the Santee River, and the New River in North Carolina. Adults have a mean length of and can reach a maximum length of . The maximum age reported for this species is 4 years. Warpaint shiners live in cool streams with gravel and rubble beds. They feed on aquatic insect larvae and on terrestrial insects they catch on the water surface. The warpaint shiner provides forage for sport fish such as small and large mouth bass. Importantly the warpaint shiner acts as host to the federally endangered freshwater mussels known as heelsplitters. Range and breeding Warpaint shiners were originally found only in the Tennessee River drainage. Due to human activity, the species has been introduced into the Upper Savannah, the Santee, and the New River drainages.Jenkins, R., N. Burkhead (1993) ''Freshwater Fish ...
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Luxilus Coccogenis
The warpaint shiner (''Luxilus coccogenis'') is a species of freshwater fish found in North America. It is common in the upper Tennessee River basin as well as in the Savannah River, the Santee River, and the New River in North Carolina. Adults have a mean length of and can reach a maximum length of . The maximum age reported for this species is 4 years. Warpaint shiners live in cool streams with gravel and rubble beds. They feed on aquatic insect larvae and on terrestrial insects they catch on the water surface. The warpaint shiner provides forage for sport fish such as small and large mouth bass. Importantly the warpaint shiner acts as host to the federally endangered freshwater mussels known as heelsplitters. Range and breeding Warpaint shiners were originally found only in the Tennessee River drainage. Due to human activity, the species has been introduced into the Upper Savannah, the Santee, and the New River drainages.Jenkins, R., N. Burkhead (1993) ''Freshwater Fish ...
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Luxilus Chrysocephalus
The striped shiner (''Luxilus chrysocephalus'') is a member of the family Cyprinidae.Page, L. M., H. Espinoa-PĂ©rez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, R. L. Mayden, and J. S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of the fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 7th edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda Maryland. It a silvery fish with three to four dorsolateral stripes and dark crescents on the sides. The scales and sensory pores on the snout can be outlined in black. Fins are milky to clear in color while the caudal fins have a milky base with a black or gray spot. Males can have pink snouts with areas of red or pink on the rest of the body. They have large, terminal mouths and can get up to nine inches in length.Ross, Stephen T., and William M. Brenneman. "Species Accounts." The inland fishes of Mississippi. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001. 449-451. Print. Diet Striped shiners eat and wide range ...
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Luxilus Cornutus
The common shiner (''Luxilus cornutus'') is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches, although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches. Description The common shiner is silvery colored (sometimes bronze) and has an "olive back with a dark dorsal stripe." The common shiner is a freshwater fish found in North America. Adults inhabit rocky pools in small to medium rivers. They can live to be approximately 6 years old. They are considered sexually mature by 7.4 cm. Breeding males have a pinkish tint over most of their body and small bumps or tubercles on their head. In comparison with ''Notropis'', the common shiner's head, eyes, and mouth are large. Life history The common shiner can be found in cool clear creeks and small to medium rivers, usually in the faster pools near riffles and in the shallow littoral of ponds and lakes. They usually concentrate on pools. Its preferred water temperature is ...
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Luxilus Zonistius
The bandfin shiner (''Luxilus zonistius'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It occurs in tributaries of the Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, adjacent tributaries of Savannah, Altamaha, and Coosa rivers in Georgia, and the Tallapoosa River The Tallapoosa River runs U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 27, 2011 from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Georgia, United States, southward and wes ... in Georgia and Alabama. Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6413010 Luxilus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1880 ...
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Luxilus Albeolus
The white shiner (''Luxilus albeolus'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It occurs on the Atlantic Slope from the Chowan River system in Virginia to the Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to the upper New River drainage in West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the B ..., Virginia and North Carolina. Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3762010 Luxilus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1889 ...
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Luxilus Cardinalis
The cardinal shiner (''Luxilus cardinalis'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It occurs from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, eastern Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to th ... and eastern Oklahoma to the Red River drainage in southeastern Oklahoma, where it was probably introduced. Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5611230 Luxilus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1988 ...
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Luxilus Pilsbryi
The duskystripe shiner (''Luxilus pilsbryi'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It occurs in tributaries of the White and Little Red rivers of Missouri and Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O .... Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6413799 Luxilus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1904 ...
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Luxilus Cerasinus
The crescent shiner (''Luxilus cerasinus'') is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It occurs in the James, Roanoke, Chowan, New, and the extreme upper Cape Fear River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and .... Its preferred habitat is rocky and sandy pools and runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. References *http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/Southeastern_Aquatic_Fauna/Freshwater_Fishes/Fish_Biographies_1/fish_biographies_1.html {{Taxonbar, from=Q3762224 Luxilus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish described in 1868 ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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