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Pimplinae
Pimplinae are a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.Gavin Broad (1966Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae/ref> Pimplinae are parasitoids of Endopterygota, often the pupae of Lepidoptera. Various species parasitize the egg sacs and adults of spiders. There are 95 genera. Pimplinae are generally sturdy black insects with orange markings. The first tergite is box-like with the spiracle anterior to the middle. List of genera Delomeristini Hellén, 1915 * '' Atractogaster'' Kriechbaumer, 1872 * '' Delomerista'' Förster, 1868 Ephialtini Hellén, 1915 * '' Acrodactyla'' Haliday, 1838 * ''Acropimpla'' Townes, 1960 * ''Acrotaphus'' Townes, 1960 * '' Afrephialtes'' Benoit, 1963 * '' Afrosphincta'' Benoit, 1953 * '' Alophosternum'' Cushman, 1933 * '' Anastelgis'' Townes, 1960 * '' Aravenator'' Momoi, 1973 * ''Calliephialtes'' Ashmead, 1900 * '' Camptotypus'' Kriechbaumer, 1889 * ''Clistopyga'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * '' Clydonium'' Townes, ...
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Ichneumonidae
The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species currently described. However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They thus fulfill an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, making them promising agents for biological control. The distribution of the ichneumonids was traditionally consid ...
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Dolichomitus
''Dolichomitus'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 70 described species in ''Dolichomitus''. The name is derived from the Greek dolicho, meaning long or narrow, and the Greek mitus, meaning a thread. Species These 85 species belong to the genus ''Dolichomitus'': * '' Dolichomitus aciculatus'' (Hellen, 1915) * '' Dolichomitus agnoscendus'' (Roman, 1939) * '' Dolichomitus annulicornis'' (Cameron, 1886) * '' Dolichomitus atratus'' (Rudow, 1881) * '' Dolichomitus baiamarensis'' (Constantineanu & Pisica, 1970) * '' Dolichomitus billorum'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Dolichomitus birnovensis'' (Constantineanu & Pisica, 1970) * '' Dolichomitus bivittatus'' Townes, 1975 * '' Dolichomitus buccatus'' Townes, 1960 * '' Dolichomitus californicus'' Townes, 1960 * '' Dolichomitus cangrejae'' Gauld, Ugalde & Hanson, 1998 * '' Dolichomitus cantillanoi'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Dolichomitus cephalotes'' (Holmgren, 1860) * '' Dolichomitus cognator'' (Thunberg, 1822) * ' ...
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Acrotaphus
''Acrotaphus'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about 26 described species in ''Acrotaphus''. They are parasitoids of Araneidae and Tetragnathidae spider families. Species These 26 species belong to the genus ''Acrotaphus'': * '' Acrotaphus amajari'' (Pádua, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus amazonicus'' (Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus bodoquenaensis'' (Pádua, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus chedelae'' (Gauld, 1991) * '' Acrotaphus cuzconus'' (Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus dolichopus'' (Pádua, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus fasciatus'' (Brulle, 1846) * '' Acrotaphus fascipennis'' (Cresson, 1865) * '' Acrotaphus ferruginosus'' (Cresson, 1865) * '' Acrotaphus franklini'' (Gauld, 1991) * '' Acrotaphus fuscipennis'' (Cresson, 1865) * '' Acrotaphus homeofranklini'' (Pádua, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus jackiechani'' (Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020) * '' Acrotaphus japi'' (Higa & Penteado-Dias, 2019) * '' Arcotaphus kourou'' (Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 202 ...
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Clistopyga
''Clistopyga'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 30 described species in ''Clistopyga''. Species , approximately fifty ''Clistopyga'' species have been described, thirty of which are found in the Neotropical region. Species include: * '' Clistopyga africana'' Benoit, 1956 * '' Clistopyga albovittata'' Bordera, Palacio & Martinez, 2019 * '' Clistopyga alutaria'' Townes, 1960 * '' Clistopyga amazonica'' Bordera & Sääksjärvi, 2016 * '' Clistopyga arctica'' Kusigemati, 1985 * '' Clistopyga atrata'' Cushman, 1921 * '' Clistopyga calixtoi'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Clistopyga canadensis'' Provancher, 1880 * '' Clistopyga caramba'' Castillo & Saaksjarvi, 2015 * '' Clistopyga carvajali'' Gauld, Ugalde & Hanson, 1998 * '' Clistopyga chaconi'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Clistopyga crassicaudata'' * '' Clistopyga diazi'' Porter, 1979 * '' Clistopyga eldae'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Clistopyga emphera'' Kusigemati, 1985 * '' Clistopyga fernandezi'' Gauld, 1991 * '' C ...
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Endromopoda
''Endromopoda'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about 12 described species in ''Endromopoda''. Species These 12 species belong to the genus ''Endromopoda'': * '' Endromopoda annulitarsis'' (Ashmead, 1906) * '' Endromopoda appendiculata'' Constantineanu & Pisica, 1977 * '' Endromopoda arundinator'' (Fabricius, 1804) * '' Endromopoda detrita'' (Holmgren, 1860) * '' Endromopoda lithocolletidis'' (Ashmead, 1890) * '' Endromopoda nigricoxis'' (Ulbricht, 1910) * '' Endromopoda nitida'' (Brauns, 1898) * '' Endromopoda perparvula'' (Kusigemati, 1985) * '' Endromopoda phragmitidis'' (Perkins, 1957) * '' Endromopoda phragmitis'' (Perkins, 1957) * '' Endromopoda producta'' (Walley, 1960) * '' Endromopoda rubescens'' (Walley, 1960) c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * External links * Pimplinae {{ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Acropimpla
''Acropimpla'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 40 described species in ''Acropimpla''. Species These 41 species belong to the genus ''Acropimpla'': * '' Acropimpla alboricta'' (Cresson, 1870) * '' Acropimpla alboscutellaris'' (Szépligeti, 1908) * '' Acropimpla arjuna'' Gupta & Tikar, 1976 * '' Acropimpla aspera'' Gupta & Tikar, 1976 * '' Acropimpla benguetica'' Baltazar, 1961 * '' Acropimpla bicarinata'' (Cameron, 1899) * '' Acropimpla bifida'' Gupta & Tikar, 1976 * '' Acropimpla buddha'' Gupta & Tikar, 1976 * '' Acropimpla calva'' Baltazar, 1961 * '' Acropimpla davaonica'' Baltazar, 1961 * '' Acropimpla devia'' Baltazar, 1961 * ''Acropimpla didyma'' (Gravenhorst, 1829) * '' Acropimpla emmiltosa'' Kusigemati, 1985 * ''Acropimpla faciata'' Gupta & Tikar, 1976 * '' Acropimpla facinotata'' Baltazar, 1961 * '' Acropimpla flavoscutis'' (Cameron, 1907) * '' Acropimpla hapaliae'' (Rao, 1953) * ''Acropimpla laevituberculata'' Liu, He & Che ...
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Calliephialtes
''Calliephialtes'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are 22 described species in ''Calliephialtes''. Species There are 22 species belonging to the genus ''Calliephialtes'': * '' Calliephialtes argentinus'' Blanchard, 1936 * '' Calliephialtes bicolor'' (Brulle, 1846) * '' Calliephialtes braconoides'' (Spinola, 1851) * '' Calliephialtes coxatus'' (Smith, 1879) * '' Calliephialtes deyanirae'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Calliephialtes dimorphus'' Cushman, 1938 * '' Calliephialtes exilis'' (Brulle, 1846) * '' Calliephialtes ferrugineus'' Cushman, 1940 * '' Calliephialtes grapholithae'' (Cresson, 1890) * '' Calliephialtes guevarae'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Calliephialtes ledezmae'' Gauld, Ugalde & Hanson, 1998 * '' Calliephialtes lopezi'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Calliephialtes marjorieae'' Gauld, 1991 * '' Calliephialtes mattai'' Porter, 1979 * '' Calliephialtes minutus'' (Brulle, 1846) * '' Calliephialtes notanda'' (Cresson, 1870) (as ''C. notandus'') * '' Calliephialtes perp ...
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Ephialtini
Ephialtini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about 53 genera and at least 120 species in Ephialtini. Genera These 17 genera belong to the tribe Ephialtini: * ''Acropimpla'' Townes, 1960 * ''Acrotaphus'' Townes & Townes, 1960 * ''Calliephialtes'' Ashmead, 1900 * ''Clistopyga'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * ''Dolichomitus'' Smith, 1877 * ''Endromopoda'' Hellén, 1939 * '' Ephialtes'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * '' Eruga'' Townes & Townes, 1960 * '' Exeristes'' Förster, 1869 * '' Iseropus'' Förster, 1869 * '' Oxyrrhexis'' Förster, 1869 * '' Scambus'' Hartig, 1838 * '' Schizopyga'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * '' Sinarachna'' Townes, 1960 * '' Tromatobia'' Förster, 1869 * '' Zaglyptus'' Förster, 1869 * '' Zatypota'' Förster, 1869 c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Pimplinae {{ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera ( ) is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies, 10 percent of the total described species of living organisms. It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scales that cover the bodies, wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colors and patterns. Almost all species have some form of mem ...
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Parasitic Wasp
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select beetles, flies, or bugs; the spider wasps ( Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea have a mutualistic relationship with polydnaviruses, the v ...
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