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Peponocranium
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *'' Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *'' Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *'' Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *'' Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peponocranium Ludicrum
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *'' Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *'' Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *'' Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *'' Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peponocranium Dubium
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *'' Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *''Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *'' Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *'' Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peponocranium Orbiculatum
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *''Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *''Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *'' Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *'' Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peponocranium Praeceps
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *''Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *''Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *''Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *'' Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peponocranium Simile
''Peponocranium'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found in Europe: *''Peponocranium dubium'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia *''Peponocranium ludicrum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia *''Peponocranium orbiculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia *''Peponocranium praeceps'' Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine *'' Peponocranium simile'' Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Europe {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Linyphiidae Species (I–P)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 – Nigeria, Cameroon ''Iberoneta'' '' Iberoneta'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 * '' Iberoneta nasewoa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 – Spain ''Icariella'' ''Icariella'' Brignoli, 1979 * '' Icariella hauseri'' Brignoli, 1979 – Greece ''Idionella'' '' Idionella'' Banks, 1893 * '' Idionella anomala'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella deserta'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella formosa'' (Banks, 1892) ( type species) – USA ** ''Idionella formosa pista'' (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA * '' Idionella nesiotes'' (Crosby, 1924) – USA * '' Idionella rugosa'' (Crosby, 1905) – USA * '' Idionella sclerata'' (Ivie & Barrows, 1935) – USA, Mexico * '' Idionella titivillitium'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1925) – USA * '' Idionella ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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