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Pattavali
A Pattavali (From Sanskrit patta: seat, avali: chain), Sthaviravali or Theravali, is a record of a spiritual lineage of heads of monastic orders. They are thus spiritual genealogies. It is generally presumed that two successive names are teacher and pupil. The term is applicable for all Indian religions, but is generally used for Jain monastic orders. There are several famous pattavalis which are often used to establish historical chronologies: *Sarasvatigachchha Pattavali: Pattavali of the Balatkara Gana of Mula Sangh *Tapagaccha Pattavali: Pattavali of Tapa Gachchha *Upakesha Gaccha Pattavali: Pattavali of now extinct Upakesha Gaccha. *Kharataragachha Pattavali: Pattavali of Kharatara Gachchha Glasenapp notes that although the chronological list mentioned in pattavali are valuable, it is not reliable. Description ''Pattavali'' states the lineage of Jain monks. The Jain Monastic Lineages According to 600 AD inscription at Sravanabelagola, Harivansha Purana, Jambuddvi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balatkara Gana
Balatkara Gana is an ancient Jain monastic order. It is a section of the Mula Sangh. It is often termed ''Balatkara Gana Sarasvati Gachchha''. Until the beginning of the 20th century it was present in a number of places in India. However all its seats in North India became vacant in early 20th century. It survives only at Humbaj in Karnataka, which is its ancient seat. The Bhattaraka seat at Humcha was founded in the 8th century AD, during the reign of Jinadatta Rai, founder of the ruling dynasty of Santar. In 1048 AD, the Mahamandaleshwara Chandarayarus made a donation to a Bhattaraka of Balagara-gana at Balligame near Banavasi in present-day Karnataka. Thus, the Bhattaraka seat at Humcha (or Humbaj) may be one of the oldest of its kind. The current Bhattaraka Srimad Devendrakeerthi Bhattaraka Maharaj has supervised 31 pratishthas outside India. Balatkara Gana arrived in North India in the 13th century as attested by inscriptions at Un (Vikram 1218), Ahar (Vikram 1228) and H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mula Sangh
''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major schools of Jainism, the other being ''Śvētāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic practice of neither possessing nor wearing any clothes. Digambara and Śvētāmbara traditions have had historical differences ranging from their dress code, their temples and iconography, attitude towards female monastics, their legends, and the texts they consider as important. Digambara monks cherish the virtue of non-attachment and non-possession of any material goods. Monks carry a community-owned ''picchi'', which is a broom made of fallen peacock feathers for removing and thus saving the life of insects in their path or before they sit. The Digambara literature can be traced only to the first millennium, with its oldest surviving sacred text being the mid-second century ''Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama'' "Scripture in Six Parts" of Dharasena (the Moodabidri manuscripts) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Digambara
''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major schools of Jainism, the other being ''Śvētāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic practice of neither possessing nor wearing any clothes. Digambara and Śvētāmbara traditions have had historical differences ranging from their dress code, their temples and iconography, attitude towards female monastics, their legends, and the texts they consider as important. Digambara monks cherish the virtue of non-attachment and non-possession of any material goods. Monks carry a community-owned ''picchi'', which is a broom made of fallen peacock feathers for removing and thus saving the life of insects in their path or before they sit. The Digambara literature can be traced only to the first millennium, with its oldest surviving sacred text being the mid-second century ''Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama'' "Scripture in Six Parts" of Dharasena (the Moodabidri manuscripts) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vallabhi Council
There are several Jain councils mentioned in Jain texts associated with revision and redaction of Jain Agamas (sacred texts). The first council was held at Pataliputra. The second councils were probably held simultaneously at Mathura and Vallabhi. The third council was held at Vallabhi under auspices of Devarddhigani ''Kshamashramana'' when the texts were written down. The definite dates of councils are not mentioned in the texts before Jinaprabhamuni's ''Sandehavisausadhi'' of 1307 CE. The later texts states that the last Vallabhi council was held 980 or 993 years after the death (''Nirvana'') of last Tirthankara Mahavira (After Vardhamana = AV). Councils Pataliputra Council The first council was held at Pataliputra (now Patna, Bihar, India). The ''Avashyaka-churni'' (dated between Samvat 650 and 750=593–693 CE) describes: There was twelve years long famine which resulted in the monks moving to the coast. When the famine ended, they gathered at Pataliputra. They gathered the s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dharasena
''Acharya'' Dharasena was a '' Digambara monk'' of first century CE. Biography ''Āchārya'' Dharasena, in first century CE, guided two ''Āchāryas'', ''Āchārya'' Pushpadant and ''Āchārya'' Bhutabali, to put the teachings of Mahavira in the written form. The two ''Āchāryas'' wrote, on palm leaves, '' Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama''- among the oldest known ''Digambara'' Jain texts. Digambara tradition consider him to be the 33rd teacher in succession of Gautama, 683 years after the ''nirvana ( , , ; sa, निर्वाण} ''nirvāṇa'' ; Pali: ''nibbāna''; Prakrit: ''ṇivvāṇa''; literally, "blown out", as in an oil lampRichard Gombrich, ''Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benāres to Modern Colombo.' ...'' of Mahavira. Notes References * Indian Jain monks 1st-century Indian Jains 1st-century Jain monks 1st-century Indian monks {{Jainism-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deva I
Deva may refer to: Entertainment * ''Deva'' (1989 film), a 1989 Kannada film * ''Deva'' (1995 film), a 1995 Tamil film * ''Deva'' (2002 film), a 2002 Bengali film * Deva (2007 Telugu film) * ''Deva'' (2017 film), a 2017 Marathi film * Deva (''Dungeons & Dragons''), a type of angel * Devas, characters in ''Digimon Tamers'' People Given name * Deva (composer) (born 1950), Indian film composer and singer * Дeva (Deva) (born 2000), Hungarian singer-songwriter * Deva Bandhumasena (1891–1944), Thai military officer * Deva Katta, Indian-born American citizen filmmaker * Deva Mahal, soul and R&B singer in New York * Deva Mahenra (born 1990), actor, model and presenter from Indonesia * Deva Premal (born 1970), German musician * Deva Raya II (died 1446), emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire * Santos Souza Delvanita (commonly known as Deva; born 1989), Brazilian footballer Surname * A. N. Prabhu Deva, Indian academic * Bhattakalanka Deva ( fl. 1604), Kannada grammarian * Deva Da ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jayasena
Jayasena was a twelfth century Digambara Jain Acharya who wrote ''Tattparyavritti'' (or ''the Purport''), a commentary on Acharya Kundakunda's Pravachanasara ''Pravachanasara'', is a text composed by Jain monk, Kundakunda Kundakunda was a Digambara Jain monk and philosopher, who likely lived in the 2nd CE century CE or later. His date of birth is māgha māsa, śukla pakṣa, pañcamī tit .... Notes References * Indian Jain monks 12th-century Indian Jain writers 12th-century Jain monks 12th-century Indian monks {{Jainism-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
