Passifloraceae
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Passifloraceae
The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera. They include tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...s, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (''Passiflora'') which includes the edible passion fruit (''Passiflora edulis''), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop. ''Passiflora'' vines and ''Dryas iulia'' (among other Heliconiinae, heliconian butterflies) have demonstrated evidence of coevolution, in which the plants attempted to stop their destruction from larval feeding by the butterflies, while the butterflies tried to gain better survival for their eggs. The former Cronquist system of ...
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Passiflora
''Passiflora'', known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae. They are mostly tendril-bearing vines, with some being shrubs or trees. They can be woody or herbaceous. Passion flowers produce regular and usually showy flowers with a distinctive corona. There can be as many as eight coronal series, as in the case of ''P. xiikzodz''. The flower is pentamerous and ripens into an indehiscent fruit with numerous seeds. List of species Distribution ''Passiflora'' has a largely neotropic distribution, unlike other genera in the family Passifloraceae, which includes more Old World species (such as the genus '' Adenia''). The vast majority of ''Passiflora'' are found in Mexico, Central America, the United States and South America, although there are additional representatives in Southeast Asia and Oceania. New species continue to be identified: for example, '' P. xishuangbanna ...
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Malpighiales
The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 36 families and more than species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse, containing plants as different as the willow, violet, poinsettia The poinsettia ( or ) (''Euphorbia pulcherrima'') is a commercially important flowering plant species of the diverse spurge family Euphorbiaceae. Indigenous to Mexico and Central America, the poinsettia was first described by Europeans in 1834 ..., manchineel, rafflesia and Coca, coca plant, and are hard to recognize except with molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is not part of any of the Systematics, classification systems based only on plant morphology. Molecular clock calculations estimate the origin of stem group Malpighiales at around 100 million years ago (mya (unit), Mya) and the origin of crown group Malpighiales at about 90 Mya. The Malpighiales are divided into 32 to 42 Family (biology), families, depending upon whi ...
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Pibiria
''Pibiria'' is a genus consisting of only one species, ''Pibiria flava''. The genus is the only member of the subfamily Pibirioideae (Passifloraceae). ''Pibiria flava'' ''Pibiria flava'', the sole member of ''Pibiria'', was identified, but unclassified, in 1993. It is a woody subtropical bush with yellow flowers. DNA, morphology, and reproductive analysis suggests the species is closely related to Turneroideae, but divergent enough to justify a different subfamily. The type specimen In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ... was collected at Mabura Hill in central Guyana. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q93988322, from2=Q94302511 Flora of Guyana Passifloraceae Plants described in 2019 Monotypic Malpighiales genera ...
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Malesherbioideae
''Malesherbia'' is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 25 species in the Passifloraceae. This is a xerophytic group endemic to the Peruvian and Chilean deserts and adjacent Argentina. The genus is currently recognized by the APG III system of classification in the family Passifloraceae, and is the sole member of the subfamily Malesherbioideae. Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of 2022: * '' Malesherbia angustisecta'' * '' Malesherbia ardens'' * '' Malesherbia arequipensis'' * '' Malesherbia auristipulata'' * '' Malesherbia bracteata'' * '' Malesherbia corallina'' * '' Malesherbia densiflora'' * '' Malesherbia deserticola'' * '' Malesherbia fasciculata'' * '' Malesherbia fatimae'' * '' Malesherbia haemantha'' * '' Malesherbia humilis'' * '' Malesherbia lactea'' * '' Malesherbia laraosensis'' * '' Malesherbia linearifolia'' * '' Malesherbia lirana'' * '' Malesherbia paniculata'' * '' Malesherbia scarlatiflora'' * '' Malesherbia ...
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Barteria
The genus ''Barteria'' is in the family Passifloraceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). It contains 8 described species, however, only 6 are accepted. They are native to Tropical Africa and found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burkina, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Island, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaïre. Accepted species * ''Barteria dewevrei'' * ''Barteria fistulosa'' * ''Barteria laevigata'' * ''Barteria nigritana'' * ''Barteria pubescens'' * ''Barteria solida The genus ''Barteria'' is in the family Passifloraceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). It contains 8 described species, however, only 6 are accepted. They are native to Tropical Africa and found in the countries of Angola, Beni ...'' Taxonomy The genus name of ''Barteria'' is in honour of Charles Barter (1821 †...
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Androsiphonia
''Androsiphonia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to Paropsieae a subfamily of Passifloraceae. It is a monotypic genus consisting of only one species ''Androsiphonia adenostegia''''.'' ''Androsiphonia adenostegia'' A. adenostegia (previously ''Paropsia adenostegia'') is the sole member of Androsiphonia. The oldest written record of ''A. adenostegia'' dates to 1904. It is described as a shrub or small tree, growing up to 12 feet tall. It is native to forest and rainforests of Sierra Leon, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana. It has gray/green flowers and orange fruits. It shows chemotaxonomic Merriam-Webster defines ''chemotaxonomy'' as the method of biological classification based on similarities and dissimilarity in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified. Advocates argue that, as proteins are more cl ... similarities with other members of Passifloraceae, supporting its classification, specifically production of Cyclopentenylglycines ...
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Malesherbia
''Malesherbia'' is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 25 species in the Passifloraceae. This is a xerophytic group endemic to the Peruvian and Chilean deserts and adjacent Argentina. The genus is currently recognized by the APG III system of classification in the family Passifloraceae, and is the sole member of the subfamily Malesherbioideae. Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of 2022: * '' Malesherbia angustisecta'' * '' Malesherbia ardens'' * '' Malesherbia arequipensis'' * '' Malesherbia auristipulata'' * '' Malesherbia bracteata'' * '' Malesherbia corallina'' * '' Malesherbia densiflora'' * '' Malesherbia deserticola'' * '' Malesherbia fasciculata'' * '' Malesherbia fatimae'' * '' Malesherbia haemantha'' * '' Malesherbia humilis'' * '' Malesherbia lactea'' * '' Malesherbia laraosensis'' * '' Malesherbia linearifolia'' * '' Malesherbia lirana'' * '' Malesherbia paniculata'' * '' Malesherbia scarlatiflora'' * '' Malesherbia ...
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Violales
Violales is a botanical name of an order of flowering plants and takes its name from the included family Violaceae; it was proposed by Lindley (1853). The name has been used in several systems, although some systems used the name Parietales for similar groupings. In the 1981 version of the influential Cronquist system, order Violales was placed in subclass Dilleniidae with a circumscription consisting of the families listed below. Some classifications such as that of Dahlgren placed the Violales in the superorder Violiflorae (also called Violanae). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) system does not recognize order Violales; Violaceae is placed in order Malpighiales and the other families are reassigned to various orders as indicated. * order Violales Perleb 1826 *: family Achariaceae → order Malpighiales *: family Ancistrocladaceae → order Caryophyllales *: family Begoniaceae → order Cucurbitales *: family Bixaceae → order Malvales *: family Caricaceae → order ...
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Passiflora Edulis
''Passiflora edulis,'' commonly known as passion fruit, is a vine species of passion flower native to southern Brazil through Paraguay and northern Argentina. It is cultivated commercially in tropical and subtropical areas for its sweet, seedy fruit. The fruit is a pepo, a type of berry, round to oval, either yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit is both eaten and juiced, the juice often added to other fruit juices to enhance aroma. Etymology The passion fruit is so called because it is one of the many species of passion flower, the English translation of the Latin genus name, ''Passiflora''. Around 1700, the name was given by missionaries in Brazil as an educational aid while trying to convert the indigenous inhabitants to Christianity; its name was ''flor das cinco chagas'' or "flower of the five wounds" to illustrate the crucifixion of Christ, with other plant components also named after an emblem in th ...
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Passiflora Caerulea
''Passiflora caerulea'', the blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower or common passion flower, is a species of flowering plant native to South America. It has been introduced elsewhere. It is a vigorous, deciduous or semi-evergreen tendril vine growing to or more. Its leaves are palmate, and its fragrant flowers are blue-white with a prominent fringe of coronal filaments in bands of blue, white,yellow, and brown. The ovoid orange fruit, growing to , is edible, but is variously described as having a bland, undesirable, or insipid taste. In South America, the plant is known for its medicinal properties, and is used by both the Toba and the Maka peoples. Names The specific epithet ''caerulea'' means "blue" and refers to the blue coronal filaments. Description ''Passiflora caerulea'' is a woody vine capable of growing to high where supporting trees are available. The leaves are alternate, palmately five-lobed (sometimes three, seven, or nine lobes), and are up to in length ...
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Paropsiopsis
''Paropsiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera. They include tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches a .... Its native range is Africa. Known species As accepted by Kew: * '' Paropsiopsis atrichogyna'' J.M.de Vos & Breteler * '' Paropsiopsis decandra'' (Baill.) Sleumer References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10344846 Passifloraceae Malpighiales genera ...
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Paropsia
''Paropsia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera. They include tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches a .... Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa. Species Species: *'' Paropsia braunii'' *'' Paropsia brazzaeana'' *'' Paropsia edulis'' *'' Paropsia gabonica'' *'' Paropsia grandiflora'' *'' Paropsia grewioides'' *'' Paropsia guineensis'' *'' Paropsia humblotii'' *'' Paropsia madagascariensis'' *'' Paropsia obscura'' *'' Paropsia perrieri'' *'' Paropsia vareciformis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10344847 Passifloraceae Malpighiales genera ...
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